The Nutcracker Story And History

The Story

The Nutcracker is a holiday fairy tale about a young girl, Clara,
and her very favorite Christmas. Her Godfather, Drosselmeier,
is a magical, mysterious character in her life. This Christmas he
has a special gift for her, a beautiful Nutcracker doll. She
received the present from him at the annual family party. Very
excited about the new doll, Clara wants to stay up all night with
it, but her family sends her off to bed. After everyone has left
and the family is asleep, Clara sneaks downstairs to look at her
Nutcracker doll. She eventually falls asleep, and with a little help
from Drosselmeier's magic, her dream begins.

She's suddenly woken by mice and the Mouse King appears and
tries to kidnap her and take her to his kingdom. Clara looks
everywhere for her Nutcracker, but he is gone. Suddenly, the
Christmas tree grows to an enormous height and everything
seems out of proportion. Finally, soldiers appear, and behind
them is the Nutcracker. He has come to save her from the
Mouse King. First, he must fight the Mouse King. His soldiers
and the Mouse King's mice go to battle. After an exhausting
exchange, the Nutcracker defeats the Mouse King. Clara has
found her Prince.

Appearing through the smoke, comes the Nutcracker Prince
who has come to take her away to his special land and to show her his
magnificent palace. Their journey takes them through the enchanted land of the
Snow Queen, Snowflakes and Candyland, where they meet sweets from around
the world. They are met by the Sugar Plum Fairy and the beautiful waltzing flowers.
Clara does not want to leave her Prince or Fantasyland, but on Christmas Day she
awakens under the Christmas tree with all her new friends gone and her family
around her.

She is left with the Nutcracker Doll and wonderful memories of her most magical Christmas.

History Of The Nutcracker

What today appears as a fairy tale of a young girl's magical dream began as a morbid
story filled with dark undertones. E.T.A Hoffman, the author of "The Nutcracker and
the Mouse King," never intended the story to be for children, as his words portrayed
a bleak view of humanity and relationships. Published in 1816, Hoffman's tale would
undergo revision by Alexander Dumas, eliminating much of the bitterness to adapt
the tale as a children's story. The new version was read with interest by Marius
Petipas, the senior ballet master of the Russian Imperial Ballet, who commissioned
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky to compose a score for a full-length "Nutcracker" production.
The story would later be simplified (but with the music left intact) and was created as
a holiday tale that has lasted generations.

Hoffman's plot centers around a young German girl named Marie who lived in a loveless
house. The only warmth in Marie's life is a strange love she holds for her Nutcracker doll,
a gift from her Godfather Drosselmeier at the family Christmas party. At night after the
party is over, hundreds of mice appear from cracks in the room, led by the vicious Mouse
King with seven heads. He blackmails Marie into giving him all of her marzipan dolls by
threatening to dismember her prized Nutcracker doll. The Nutcracker eventually comes to
life and attempts to fight off the Mouse King, but is easily beaten. Marie retaliates by
throwing her slipper at the Mouse King and fainting immediately after. There was no
outcome to the battle in this portion of Hoffman's tale.

The next time the reader sees Marie, she is lying in a pool of blood surrounded by her
family and a doctor. She apparently has cut her arm on the glass of a toy cabinet that fell
on her and she has nearly bled to death. Instead of comfort, her family scolds her and
sentences her to her room until she will admit that she is a naughty child. While Marie is
recovering, Drosselmeier comes to visit and ends up telling her another story about the
Mouse King and the Nutcracker. Here Hoffman tells a story within a story:

The feud of the Nutcracker and the Mouse King is legendary according to Drosselmeier.
In the beginning, a beautiful princess Pirlipat is cursed to become forever ugly by the
Mouse King's mother who is avenging the death of several of her sons at the hands of the
princess' father. The only way to stop the curse is for a brave and handsome man to find
the hardest nut in the world, crack it with his teeth, and deliver the kernel to the princess to
eat. To sweeten the hunt, the king has promised his daughter's hand in marriage and a
grand money award to anyone who can break the curse.

At the final moment when the curse is to take effect, Drosselmeier's nephew appears with
the prized nut and offers her the kernel. The moment she swallows the nut, she turns into a
breathtakingly beautiful woman. At the same time, young Drosselmeier becomes
repulsively ugly with elongated features like those of a wooden nutcracker (hence the
name). No one ever bothered to tell him that he would inherit the curse in place of the
princess. Instead of a fairy tale ending, the princess is repelled by Drosselmeier's ugliness
and has her father banish him permanently from the kingdom or face execution. In the
commotion, Drosselmeier accidentally steps on the Mouse King's mother and kills her,
prompting eternal vengeance on the Nutcracker.

At this point, Hoffman returns to the main story, where another battle begins. This time,
the Mouse King is killed by the Nutcracker and he sweeps Marie off into another kingdom
where he is a prince. At the end of their journey through this wondrous place, which also
turns out to be the end of the evening, Marie is brought back to her bedroom. The story
closes on a bright note as Marie meets and marries Drosselmeier's nephew, but the abrupt
ending and change of good fortune appear to be added on to disguise all of the bitterness in
previous portions of Hoffman's story

Story Index

Main Index
Hosted by www.Geocities.ws

1