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Why
are some thing prohibited for us in this life but allowed
for us in paradise?
Praise be
to Allaah.
In His Holy Book, Allaah has mentioned Paradise and what
He has
Prepared therein. He has mentioned the attributes of
Paradise and of its
people in numerous places in the Qur’aan, such as the
aayaat (interpretation
of the meaning):
“Therein will be a running spring.
Therein will be thrones raised high.
And cups set at hand.
And cushions set in rows.
And rich carpets (all) spread out”
[al-Ghaashiyah 88:12-16]
“But for him who fears the standing before his Lord, there
will be two
Gardens (i.e. in Paradise).
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both
(jinn and men)
deny?
With spreading branches.
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both
(jinn and men)
deny?
In them (both) will be two springs flowing (free).
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both
(jinn and men)
Deny?
In them (both) will be every kind of fruit in pairs.”
[al-Rahmaan 55:46-52]
“Wherein both will be Qaasiraat ut-Tarf [chaste females
(wives)
Restraining their glances, desiring none except - their
husbands], with whom
no man or jinni has had Tamth [sexual intercourse] before
them.
Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both
(jinn and men)
deny?
(In beauty) they are like rubies and coral.”
[al-Rahmaan 55:56-58]
“Hoor (beautiful, fair females) guarded in pavilions”
[al-Rahmaan 55:72]
“And (there will be) Hoor (fair females) with wide lovely
eyes (as
wives for Al-Muttaqoon – the pious).
Like unto preserved pearls.
A reward for what they used to do.”
[al-Waaqi’ah 56:22-24]
There are many saheeh ahaadeeth from the Prophet (peace
and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) which describe the women of
Paradise and state
that they will be prepared on the Day of Resurrection for
the muttaqoon
(pious). Among these ahaadeeth is the hadeeth of Abu
Hurayrah (may
Allaah be pleased with him) who said, the Messenger of
Allaah (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
“The first group to enter Paradise will look like the moon
on the night
when it is full, then those who follow them will look like
the
brightest star in the sky; they will not urinate or
defecate or spit or blow
their noses. Their combs will be of gold and their sweat
will be musk and
their incense-burners will be pearls. Their wives will be
al-hoor
al-‘iyn. Their appearance will be the same and they will
look like their
father Adam who was sixty cubits tall.”
(Saheeh al-Jaami’, 2015).
It was also reported that he (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon
him) said: “A tent will be a pearl sixty miles high, in
each corner of
which will be a wife for the believer whom no one else
will see.” (Saheeh
al-Jaami’, 3357).
In these ahaadeeth the women of Paradise are mentioned who
have been
Prepared for the men. In His Book, Allaah called them al-Hoor.
Al-Hoor is
the plural of Hooraa’ . Al-Qurtubi said in al-Ahkaam
(17/12): “(This
means) a woman in whose eyes the white is intensely white
and the black
is intensely black.” We believe in that with absolute
faith
uncontaminated with any doubts. It is part of the
essentials of our belief. For
more information see Saheeh al-Bukhaari, Kitaab Bad’ al-Khalq,
Baab Sifat
al-Jannah; and Saheeh Muslim, Abwaab Sifat al-Jannah; and
Sifat
al-Jannah by Abu’l-Na’eem al-Isfahaani, which describes
the women of the
people of Paradise and their beauty.
With regard to the question about why Islam encourages and
gives glad
tidings of things in Paradise which are forbidden in this
world, such as
men having intimate relationships with women outside of
the framework
of marriage – before we answer this question, we must make
a serious
point, which is that Allaah forbids whatever He wills in
this world to its
people, for He is the Creator and Sovereign of these
things, so it is
not permissible for anyone to object to the ruling of
Allaah on the
basis of his foolish thinking and imperfect understanding.
The ruling and
the decision of the matter, before and after, is only with
Allaah, and
there is none who can overturn His ruling, may He be
glorified and
exalted.
With
regard to the question of why Allaah forbids some things
in this
world, then in the Hereafter will permit them as a reward
to those who
abstained from them (such as wine, zinaa, wearing silk for
men, etc.),
this is what Allaah wills to give as a reward to those who
obey Him and
patiently strive in this world. Allaah says
(interpretation of the
meaning):
“Is there any reward for good other than good?” [al-Rahmaan
55:60]
With regard to the reason why these things are forbidden,
there follow
a few important points:
Firstly:
We do not necessarily know all the reasons why things are
forbidden.
There are some reasons which we do not know. The basic
principle is to
accept and submit to the texts even if we do not know the
reason, because
submission is the point of Islam which is based on
complete obedience
to Allaah, may He be exalted.
Secondly:
Some of the reasons for the prohibitions may be clear to
us, such as
the corruptions that result from zinaa, e.g., the mixing
of lineages, the
spread of fatal diseases and so on. When Islam forbids
unlawful
relationships, the intention is to protect people’s
lineage and honour, which
may not mean anything to the kaafirs and immoral people,
who jump on
one another like donkeys, with a boyfriend having
intercourse with his
girlfriend and people having intercourse with their own
relatives and so
on, as if they are in the jungle. Indeed, they are worse
than animals,
for some animals refuse to do such a thing, but these
people do not
refuse and do not care. As a result of this promiscuity,
the ties that
bind society disintegrate and it becomes filled with fatal
sexual diseases
which are an indication of the wrath of Allaah towards
those who
violate His sacred limits and make permissible that which
is forbidden.
This is unlike the relationship of a man with the Hooris
in Paradise –
which is what has been asked about here – for we may note
that in the
case of a promiscuous woman in this world, her honour is
readily
available to all and she has no religious commitment or
shame. She is not
bound by a lawful relationship to one person. So men and
women have
intercourse with whomever they want, with no restrictions
of religion or
morality. But the hooris in Paradise are restrained and
restricted to their
husbands to whom Allaah has given them as a reward for
their patience
in abstaining from haraam things in this world. As Allaah
says
(interpretation of the meanings):
“Hoor (beautiful, fair females) guarded in pavilions”
[al-Rahmaan 55:72]
“with whom no man or jinni has had Tamth [sexual
intercourse] before
them.” [al-Rahmaan 55:56]
The hoori is a wife for the man, as Allaah says
(interpretation of the
meaning):
“… and We shall marry them to Hooris [female fair ones]
with wide,
lovely eyes…” [al-Dukhaan 44:54].
And they will be confined to their husbands, and no one
else will have
a share in them.
Thirdly:
Allaah – who has declared that in this world a man is not
permitted to
have more than four wives at one time – is the One Who
will bless the
people of Paradise with whatever He wills of al-hoor al-‘iyn.
So there
is no contradiction between what is forbidden in this
world and in the
Hereafter, because the rulings of each are different, in
accordance with
what the Lord wills. Undoubtedly the Hereafter is far
better and more
lasting than this world. Allaah says (interpretation of
the meaning):
“Beautified for men is the love of things they covet;
women, children,
much of gold and silver (wealth), branded beautiful
horses, cattle and
well-tilled land. This is the pleasure of the present
world’s life; but
Allaah has the excellent return (Paradise with flowing
rivers) with
Him.
Say: ‘Shall I inform you of things far better than those?
For
Al-Muttaqoon (the pious) there are Gardens (Paradise) with
their Lord,
underneath which rivers flow. Therein (is their) eternal
(home) and Azwaajun
Mutahharatun (purified mates or wives). And Allaah will be
pleased with
them. And Allaah is All-Seer of the (His) slaves.’”
[Aal ‘Imraan 3:14-15]
Fourthly:
This prohibition may be a kind of test from Allaah to His
slaves, to
see whether they will obey these commands and avoid that
which He has
forbidden. The test could not be with regard to something
for which people
have no inclination and which they do not like; it has to
be with
regard to something to which they are inclined and
attracted. This testing
may include wealth – will a person take from that which is
permitted and
dispose of it in manners which are permitted, and will he
fulfil the
rights which Allaah has over it? The test with regard to
women is: will
he restrict himself to that which Allaah has permitted him
of women, and
will he lower his gaze and avoid seeking pleasure in that
which Allaah
has forbidden. It is an aspect of Allaah’s mercy – may He
be exalted
and glorified – that He does not forbid something to which
people are
inclined without allowing something of that nature and
there is much which
is permitted.
Fifthly:
The rulings (ahkaam) of this world are not like the
rulings of the
Hereafter. The wine of this world causes people to lose
their minds, unlike
the good wine of the Hereafter which does not make people
lose their
minds or cause headaches or stomachaches. What Allaah has
prepared for
the believers of women on the Day of Resurrection as a
reward for their
obedience is not like zinaa which violates people’s honour,
confuses
lineages, spreads diseases and leads to regret. The women
of Paradise are
pure and good; they will never die or get old, unlike the
women of this
world. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special
creation.
And made them virgins.
Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age”
[al-Waaqi’ah 56:35]
We ask Allaah to bless us with the best of this world and
the next, and
to help us to be obedient to His commands and to have
certain faith in
His reward and to keep us safe from His punishment. And
Allaah knows
best.
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