PREFACE His Last Bow
The friends of Mr. Sherlock Holmes
will be glad to learn that he is still alive and well, though somewhat crippled
by occasional attacks of rheumatism. He has, for many years, lived in a small
farm upon the downs five miles from Eastbourne, where his time is divided between
philosophy and agriculture. During this period of rest he has refused the most
princely offers to take up various cases, having determined that his retirement
was a permanent one. The approach of the German war caused him however, to lay
his remarkable combination of intellectual and practical activity at the disposal
of the government, with historical results which are recounted in His Last Bow.
Several previous experiences which have lain long in my portfolio have been added
to His Last Bow so as to complete the volume.
JOHN H. WATSON, M. D.
The Adventure of
the Bruce-Partington Plans
In the third week of November, in the year 1895,
a dense yellow fog settled down upon London. From the Monday to the Thursday
I doubt whether it was ever possible from our windows in Baker Street to see
the loom of the opposite houses. The first day Holmes had spent in cross-indexing
his huge book of references. The second and third had been patiently occupied
upon a subject which he had recently made his hobby — the music of the
Middle Ages. But when, for the fourth time, after pushing back our chairs from
breakfast we saw the greasy, heavy brown swirl still drifting past us and condensing
in oily drops upon the windowpanes, my comrade's impatient and active nature
could endure this drab existence no longer. He paced restlessly about our sitting-room
in a fever of suppressed energy, biting his nails, tapping the furniture, and
chafing against inaction. "Nothing of interest in the paper, Watson?" he said.
I was aware that by anything of interest, Holmes
meant anything of criminal interest. There was the news of a revolution, of
a possible war, and of an impending change of government; but these did not
come within the horizon of my companion. I could see nothing recorded in the
shape of crime which was not commonplace and futile.
Holmes groaned and resumed his restless meanderings.
"The London criminal is certainly a dull fellow," said he in the querulous
voice of the sportsman whose game has failed him. "Look out of this window,
Watson. See how the figures loom up, are dimly seen, and then blend once more
into the cloud bank. The thief or the murderer could roam London on such a
day as the tiger does the jungle, unseen until he pounces, and then evident
only to his victim."
"There have," said I, "been numerous petty thefts."
Holmes snorted his contempt. "This great and
somber stage is set for something more worthy than that," said he. "It is fortunate
for this community that I am not a criminal."
"It is, indeed!" said I heartily.
"Suppose that I were Brooks or Woodhouse, or
any of the fifty men who have good reason for taking my life, how long could
I survive against my own pursuit? A summons, a bogus appointment, and all would
be over. It is well they don't have days of fog in the Latin countries —
the countries of assassination. By Jove! here comes something at last to break
our dead monotony."
It was the maid with a telegram. Holmes tore
it open and burst out laughing. "Well, well! What next?" said he. "Brother
Mycroft is coming round."
"Why not?" I asked.
"Why not? It is as if you met a tramcar coming
down a country lane. Mycroft has his rails and he runs on them. His Pall Mall
lodgings, the Diogenes Club, Whitehall — that is his cycle. Once, and
only once, he has been here. What upheaval can possibly have derailed him?"
"Does he not explain?"
Holmes handed me his brother's telegram.
Must
see you over Cadogan West. Coming at once.
MYCROFT.
"Cadogan West? I have heard the name."
"It recalls nothing to my mind. But that Mycroft
should break out in this erratic fashion! A planet might as well leave its
orbit. By the way, do you know what Mycroft is?"
I had some vague recollection of an explanation
at the time of the Adventure of the Greek Interpreter. "You told me that he
had some small office under the British government."
Holmes chuckled. "I did not know you quite so
well in those days. One has to be discreet when one talks of high matters of
state. You are right in thinking that he is under the British government. You
would also be right in a sense if you said that occasionally he is the British
government."
"My dear Holmes!"
"I thought I might surprise you. Mycroft draws
four hundred and fifty pounds a year, remains a subordinate, has no ambitions
of any kind, will receive neither honor nor title, but remains the most indispensable
man in the country."
"But how?"
"Well, his position is unique. He has made it
for himself. There has never been anything like it before, nor will be again.
He has the tidiest and most orderly brain, with the greatest capacity for storing
facts, of any man living. The same great powers which I have turned to the
detection of crime he has used for this particular business. The conclusions
of every department are passed to him, and he is the central exchange, the
clearinghouse, which makes out the balance. All other men are specialists,
but his specialty is omniscience. We will suppose that a minister needs information
as to a point which involves the Navy, India, Canada and the bimetallic question;
he could get his separate advices from various departments upon each, but only
Mycroft can focus them all, and say offhand how each factor would affect the
other. They began by using him as a short-cut, a convenience; now he has made
himself an essential. In that great brain of his everything is pigeonholed
and can be handed out in an instant. Again and again his word has decided the
national policy. He lives in it. He thinks of nothing else save when, as an
intellectual exercise, he unbends if I call upon him and ask him to advise
me on one of my little problems. But Jupiter is descending today. What on earth
can it mean? Who is Cadogan West, and what is he to Mycroft?"
"I have it," I cried, and plunged among the
litter of papers upon the sofa. "Yes, yes, here he is, sure enough! Cadogan
West was the young man who was found dead on the Underground on Tuesday morning."
Holmes sat up at attention, his pipe halfway
to his lips. "This must be serious, Watson. A death which has caused my brother
to alter his habits can be no ordinary one. What in the world can he have to
do with it? The case was featureless as I remember it. The young man had apparently
fallen out of the train and killed himself. He had not been robbed, and there
was no particular reason to suspect violence. Is that not so?"
"There has been an inquest," said I, "and a
good many fresh facts have come out. Looked at more closely, I should certainly
say that it was a curious case."
"Judging by its effect upon my brother, I should
think it must be a most extraordinary one." He snuggled down in his armchair.
"Now, Watson, let us have the facts."
"The man's name was Arthur Cadogan West. He
was twenty-seven years of age, unmarried, and a clerk at Woolwich Arsenal."
"Government employ. Behold the link with Brother
Mycroft!"
"He left Woolwich suddenly on Monday night.
Was last seen by his fiancee, Miss Violet Westbury, whom he left abruptly in
the fog about 7:30 that evening. There was no quarrel between them and she
can give no motive for his action. The next thing heard of him was when his
dead body was discovered by a plate-layer named Mason, just outside Aldgate
Station on the Underground system in London."
"When?"
"The body was found at six on the Tuesday morning.
It was lying wide of the metals upon the left hand of the track as one goes
eastward, at a point close to the station, where the line emerges from the
tunnel in which it runs. The head was badly crushed — an injury which
might well have been caused by a fall from the train. The body could only have
come on the line in that way. Had it been carried down from any neighboring
street, it must have passed the station barriers, where a collector is always
standing. This point seems absolutely certain."
"Very good. The case is definite enough. The
man, dead or alive, either fell or was precipitated from a train. So much is
clear to me. Continue."
"The trains which traverse the lines of rail
beside which the body was found are those which run from west to east, some
being purely Metropolitan, and some from Willesden and outlying junctions.
It can be stated for certain that this young man when he met his death, was
traveling in this direction at some late hour of the night, but at what point
he entered the train it is impossible to state."
"His ticket, of course, would show that."
"There was no ticket in his pockets."
"No ticket! Dear me, Watson, this is really
very singular. According to my experience it is not possible to reach the platform
of a Metropolitan train without exhibiting one's ticket. Presumably, then,
the young man had one. Was it taken from him in order to conceal the station
from which he came? It is possible. Or did he drop it in the carriage? That
also is possible. But the point is of curious interest. I understand that there
was no sign of robbery?"
"Apparently not. There is a list here of his
possessions. His purse contained two pounds fifteen. He had also a checkbook
on the Woolwich branch of the Capital and Counties Bank. Through this his identity
was established. There were also two dress-circle tickets for the Woolwich
Theatre, dated for that very evening. Also a small packet of technical papers."
Holmes gave an exclamation of satisfaction.
"There we have it at last, Watson! British government — Woolwich. Arsenal
— technical papers — Brother Mycroft, the chain is complete. But
here he comes, if I am not mistaken, to speak for himself."
A moment later the tall and portly form of Mycroft
Holmes was ushered into the room. Heavily built and massive, there was a suggestion
of uncouth physical inertia in the figure, but above this unwieldy frame there
was perched a head so masterful in its brow, so alert in its steel-gray, deep-set
eyes, so firm in its lips, and so subtle in its play of expression, that after
the first glance one forgot the gross body and remembered only the dominant
mind.
At his heels came our old friend Lestrade, of
Scotland Yard — thin and austere. The gravity of both their faces foretold
some weighty quest. The detective shook hands without a word. Mycroft Holmes
struggled out of his overcoat and subsided into an armchair.
"A most annoying business, Sherlock," said he.
"I extremely dislike altering my habits, but the powers that be would take
no denial. In the present state of Siam it is most awkward that I should be
away from the office. But it is a real crisis. I have never seen the Prime
Minister so upset. As to the Admiralty — it is buzzing like an overturned
beehive. Have you read up the case?"
"We have just done so. What were the technical
papers?"
"Ah, there's the point! Fortunately, it has
not come out. The press would be furious if it did. The papers which this wretched
youth had in his pocket were the plans of the Bruce-Partington submarine."
Mycroft Holmes spoke with a solemnity which
showed his sense of the importance of the subject. His brother and I sat expectant.
"Surely you have heard of it? I thought everyone had heard of it."
"Only as a name."
"Its importance can hardly be exaggerated. It
has been the most jealously guarded of all government secrets. You may take
it from me that naval warfare becomes impossible within the radius of a Bruce-Partington's
operation. Two years ago a very large sum was smuggled through the Estimates
and was expended in acquiring a monopoly of the invention. Every effort has
been made to keep the secret. The plans, which are exceedingly intricate, comprising
some thirty separate patents, each essential to the working of the whole, are
kept in an elaborate safe in a confidential office adjoining the arsenal, with
burglarproof doors and windows. Under no conceivable circumstances were the
plans to be taken from the office. If the chief constructor of the Navy desired
to consult them, even he was forced to go to the Woolwich office for the purpose.
And yet here we find them in the pocket of a dead junior clerk in the heart
of London. From an official point of view it's simply awful."
"But you have recovered them?"
"No, Sherlock, no! That's the pinch. We have
not. Ten papers were taken from Woolwich. There were seven in the pocket of
Cadogan West. The three most essential are gone — stolen, vanished. You
must drop everything, Sherlock. Never mind your usual petty puzzles of the
police-court. It's a vital international problem that you have to solve. Why
did Cadogan West take the papers, where are the missing ones, how did he die,
how came his body where it was found, how can the evil be set right? Find an
answer to all these questions, and you will have done good service for your
country."
"Why do you not solve it yourself, Mycroft?
You can see as far as I."
"Possibly, Sherlock. But it is a question of
getting details. Give me your details, and from an armchair I will return you
an excellent expert opinion. But to run here and run there, to cross-question
railway guards, and lie on my face with a lens to my eye — it is not my
métier. No, you are the one man who can clear the matter up. If you
have a fancy to see your name in the next honors list —"
My friend smiled and shook his head. "I play
the game for the game's own sake," said he. "But the problem certainly presents
some points of interest, and I shall be very pleased to look into it. Some
more facts, please."
"I have jotted down the more essential ones
upon this sheet of paper, together with a few addresses which you will find
of service. The actual official guardian of the papers is the famous government
expert, Sir James Walter, whose decorations and subtitles fill two lines of
a book of reference. He has grown gray in the service, is a gentleman, a favored
guest in the most exalted houses, and, above all, a man whose patriotism is
beyond suspicion. He is one of two who have a key of the safe. I may add that
the papers were undoubtedly in the office during working hours on Monday, and
that Sir James left for London about three o'clock taking his key with him.
He was at the house of Admiral Sinclair at Barclay Square during the whole
of the evening when this incident occurred."
"Has the fact been verified?"
"Yes; his brother, Colonel Valentine Walter,
has testified to his departure from Woolwich, and Admiral Sinclair to his arrival
in London; so Sir James is no longer a direct factor in the problem."
"Who was the other man with a key?"
"The senior clerk and draftsman, Mr. Sidney
Johnson. He is a man of forty, married, with five children. He is a silent,
morose man, but he has, on the whole, an excellent record in the public service.
He is unpopular with his colleagues, but a hard worker. According to his own
account, corroborated only by the word of his wife, he was at home the whole
of Monday evening after office hours, and his key has never left the watch-chain
upon which it hangs."
"Tell us about Cadogan West."
"He has been ten years in the service and has
done good work. He has the reputation of being hotheaded and impetuous, but
a straight, honest man. We have nothing against him. He was next to Sidney
Johnson in the office. His duties brought him into daily, personal contact
with the plans. No one else had the handling of them."
"Who locked the plans up that night?"
"Mr. Sidney Johnson, the senior clerk."
"Well, it is surely perfectly clear who took
them away. They are actually found upon the person of this junior clerk, Cadogan
West. That seems final, does it not?"
"It does, Sherlock, and yet it leaves so much
unexplained. In the first place, why did he take them?"
"I presume they were of value?"
"He could have got several thousands for them
very easily."
"Can you suggest any possible motive for taking
the papers to London except to sell them?"
"No, I cannot."
"Then we must take that as our working hypothesis.
Young West took the papers. Now this could only be done by having a false key
—"
"Several false keys. He had to open the building
and the room."
"He had, then, several false keys. He took the
papers to London to sell the secret, intending, no doubt, to have the plans
themselves back in the safe next morning before they were missed. While in
London on this treasonable mission he met his end."
"How?"
"We will suppose that he was traveling back
to Woolwich when he was killed and thrown out of the compartment."
"Aldgate, where the body was found, is considerably
past the station for London Bridge, which would be his route to Woolwich."
"Many circumstances could be imagined under
which he would pass London Bridge. There was someone in the carriage, for example,
with whom he was having an absorbing interview. This interview led to a violent
scene in which he lost his life. Possibly he tried to leave the carriage, fell
out on the line, and so met his end. The other closed the door. There was a
thick fog, and nothing could be seen."
"No better explanation can be given with our
present knowledge; and yet consider, Sherlock, how much you leave untouched.
We will suppose, for argument's sake, that young Cadogan West had determined
to convey these papers to London. He would naturally have made an appointment
with the foreign agent and kept his evening clear. Instead of that he took
two tickets for the theater, escorted his fiancee halfway there, and then suddenly
disappeared."
"A blind," said Lestrade, who had sat listening
with some impatience to the conversation.
"A very singular one. That is objection No.
1. Objection No. 2: We will suppose that he reaches London and sees the foreign
agent. He must bring back the papers before morning or the loss will be discovered.
He took away ten. Only seven were in his pocket. What had become of the other
three? He certainly would not leave them of his own free will. Then, again,
where is the price of his treason? One would have expected to find a large
sum of money in his pocket."
"It seems to me perfectly clear," said Lestrade.
"I have no doubt at all as to what occurred. He took the papers to sell them.
He saw the agent. They could not agree as to price. He started home again,
but the agent went with him. In the train the agent murdered him, took the
more essential papers, and threw his body from the carriage. That would account
for everything, would it not?"
"Why had he no ticket?"
"The ticket would have shown which station was
nearest the agent's house. Therefore he took it from the murdered man's pocket."
"Good, Lestrade, very good," said Holmes. "Your
theory holds together. But if this is true, then the case is at an end. On
the one hand, the traitor is dead. On the other, the plans of the Bruce-Partington
submarine are presumably already on the Continent. What is there for us to
do?"
"To act, Sherlock — to act!" cried Mycroft,
springing to his feet. "All my instincts are against this explanation. Use
your powers! Go to the scene of the crime! See the people concerned! Leave
no stone unturned! In all your career you have never had so great a chance
of serving your country."
"Well, well!" said Holmes, shrugging his shoulders.
"Come, Watson! And you, Lestrade, could you favor us with your company for
an hour or two? We will begin our investigation by a visit to Aldgate Station.
Good-bye, Mycroft. I shall let you have a report before evening, but I warn
you in advance that you have little to expect."
An hour later Holmes, Lestrade and I stood upon
the Underground railroad at the point where it emerges from the tunnel immediately
before Aldgate Station. A courteous red-faced old gentleman represented the
railway company. "This is where the young man's body lay," said he, indicating
a spot about three feet from the metals. "It could not have fallen from above,
for these, as you see, are all blank walls. Therefore, it could only have come
from a train, and that train, so far as we can trace it, must have passed about
midnight on Monday."
"Have the carriages been examined for any sign
of violence?"
"There are no such signs, and no ticket has
been found."
"No record of a door being found open?"
"None."
"We have had some fresh evidence this morning,"
said Lestrade. "A passenger who passed Aldgate in an ordinary Metropolitan
train about 11:40 on Monday night declares that he heard a heavy thud, as of
a body striking the line, just before the train reached the station. There
was dense fog, however, and nothing could be seen. He made no report of it
at the time. Why whatever is the matter with Mr. Holmes?"
My friend was standing with an expression of
strained intensity upon his face, staring at the railway metals where they
curved out of the tunnel. Aldgate is a junction, and there was a network of
points. On these his eager, questioning eyes were fixed, and I saw on his keen,
alert face that tightening of the lips, that quiver of the nostrils, and concentration
of the heavy tufted brows which I knew so well. "Points," he muttered, "the
points."
"What of it? What do you mean?"
"I suppose there are no great number of points
on a system such as this?"
"No; there are very few."
"And a curve, too. Points, and a curve. By Jove!
if it were only so."
"What is it, Mr. Holmes? Have you a clue?"
"An idea — an indication, no more. But
the case certainly grows in interest. Unique, perfectly unique, and yet why
not? I do not see any indications of bleeding on the line."
"There were hardly any."
"But I understand that there was a considerable
wound."
"The bone was crushed, but there was no great
external injury."
"And yet one would have expected some bleeding.
Would it be possible for me to inspect the train which contained the passenger
who heard the thud of a fall in the fog?"
"I fear not, Mr. Holmes. The train has been
broken up before now, and the carriages redistributed."
"I can assure you, Mr. Holmes," said Lestrade,
"that every carriage has been carefully examined. I saw to it myself."
It was one of my friend's most obvious weaknesses
that he was impatient with less alert intelligences than his own. "Very likely,"
said he, turning away. "As it happens, it was not the carriages which I desired
to examine. Watson, we have done all we can here. We need not trouble you any
further, Mr. Lestrade. I think our investigations must now carry us to Woolwich."
At London Bridge, Holmes wrote a telegram to
his brother, which he handed to me before dispatching it. It ran thus:
See
some light in the darkness, but it may possibly flicker
out. Meanwhile, please send by messenger, to
await return
at Baker Street, a complete list of all foreign
spies or
international agents known to be in England,
with full
address.
SHERLOCK.
"That should be helpful, Watson," he remarked
as we took our seats in the Woolwich train. "We certainly owe Brother Mycroft
a debt for having introduced us to what promises to be a really very remarkable
case."
His eager face still wore that expression of
intense and high-strung energy, which showed me that some novel and suggestive
circumstance had opened up a stimulating line of thought. See the foxhound
with hanging ears and drooping tail as it lolls about the kennels, and compare
it with the same hound as, with gleaming eyes and straining muscles, it runs
upon a breast-high scent — such was the change in Holmes since the morning.
He was a different man from the limp and lounging figure in the mouse-colored
dressing-gown who had prowled so restlessly only a few hours before round the
fog-girt room.
"There is material here. There is scope," said
he. "I am dull indeed not to have understood its possibilities."
"Even now they are dark to me."
"The end is dark to me also, but I have hold
of one idea which may lead us far. The man met his death elsewhere, and his
body was on the roof of a carriage."
"On the roof!"
"Remarkable, is it not? But consider the facts.
Is it a coincidence that it is found at the very point where the train pitches
and sways as it comes round on the points? Is not that the place where an object
upon the roof might be expected to fall off? The points would affect no object
inside the train. Either the body fell from the roof, or a very curious coincidence
has occurred. But now consider the question of the blood. Of course, there
was no bleeding on the line if the body had bled elsewhere. Each fact is suggestive
in itself. Together they have a cumulative force."
"And the ticket, too!" I cried.
"Exactly. We could not explain the absence of
a ticket. This would explain it. Everything fits together."
"But suppose it were so, we are still as far
as ever from unraveling the mystery of his death. Indeed, it becomes not simpler
but stranger."
"Perhaps," said Holmes thoughtfully, "perhaps."
He relapsed into a silent reverie, which lasted
until the slow train drew up at last in Woolwich Station. There he called a
cab and drew Mycroft's paper from his pocket. "We have quite a little round
of afternoon calls to make," said he. "I think that Sir James Walter claims
our first attention. "
The house of the famous official was a fine
villa with green lawns, stretching down to the Thames. As we reached it the
fog was lifting, and a thin, watery sunshine was breaking through. A butler
answered our ring. "Sir James, sir!" said he with solemn face. "Sir James died
this morning."
"Good heavens!" cried Holmes in amazement. "How
did he die?"
"Perhaps you would care to step in, sir, and
see his brother, Colonel Valentine?"
"Yes, we had best do so."
We were ushered into a dim-lit drawing-room,
where an instant later we were joined by a very tall, handsome, light-bearded
man of fifty, the younger brother of the dead scientist. His wild eyes, stained
cheeks, and unkempt hair all spoke of the sudden blow which had fallen upon
the household. He was hardly articulate as he spoke of it.
"It was this horrible scandal," said he. "My
brother, Sir James, was a man of very sensitive honor, and he could not survive
such an affair. It broke his heart. He was always so proud of the efficiency
of his department, and this was a crushing blow."
"We had hoped that he might have given us some
indications which would have helped us to clear the matter up."
"I assure you that it was all a mystery to him
as it is to you and to all of us. He had already put all his knowledge at the
disposal of the police. Naturally he had no doubt that Cadogan West was guilty.
But all the rest was inconceivable."
"You cannot throw any new light upon the affair?"
"I know nothing myself save what I have read
or heard. I have no desire to be discourteous, but you can understand, Mr.
Holmes, that we are much disturbed at present, and I must ask you to hasten
this interview to an end."
"This is indeed an unexpected development,"
said my friend when we had regained the cab. "I wonder if the death was natural,
or whether the poor old fellow killed himself! If the latter, may it be taken
as some sign of self-reproach for duty neglected? We must leave that question
to the future. Now we shall turn to the Cadogan Wests."
A small but well-kept house in the outskirts
of the town sheltered the bereaved mother. The old lady was too dazed with
grief to be of any use to us, but at her side was a white-faced young lady,
who introduced herself as Miss Violet Westbury, the fiancee of the dead man,
and the last to see him upon that fatal night.
"I cannot explain it, Mr. Holmes," she said.
"I have not shut an eye since the tragedy, thinking, thinking, thinking, night
and day, what the true meaning of it can be. Arthur was the most single-minded,
chivalrous, patriotic man upon earth. He would have cut his right hand off
before he would sell a State secret confided to his keeping. It is absurd,
impossible, preposterous to anyone who knew him."
"But the facts, Miss Westbury?"
"Yes, yes I admit I cannot explain them."
"Was he in any want of money?"
"No; his needs were very simple and his salary
ample. He had saved a few hundreds, and we were to marry at the New Year."
"No signs of any mental excitement? Come, Miss
Westbury, be absolutely frank with us."
The quick eye of my companion had noted some
change in her manner. She colored and hesitated. "Yes," she said at last, "I
had a feeling that there was something on his mind."
"For long?"
"Only for the last week or so. He was thoughtful
and worried. Once I pressed him about it. He admitted that there was something,
and that it was concerned with his official life. 'It is too serious for me
to speak about, even to you,' said he. I could get nothing more."
Holmes looked grave. "Go on, Miss Westbury.
Even if it seems to tell against him, go on. We cannot say what it may lead
to."
"Indeed, I have nothing more to tell. Once or
twice it seemed to me that he was on the point of telling me something. He
spoke one evening of the importance of the secret, and I have some recollection
that he said that no doubt foreign spies would pay a great deal to have it."
My friend's face grew graver still. "Anything
else?"
"He said that we were slack about such matters
— that it would be easy for a traitor to get the plans."
"Was it only recently that he made such remarks?"
"Yes, quite recently."
"Now tell us of that last evening."
"We were to go to the theater. The fog was so
thick that a cab was useless. We walked, and our way took us close to the office.
Suddenly he darted away into the fog."
"Without a word?"
"He gave an exclamation; that was all. I waited
but he never returned. Then I walked home. Next morning, after the office opened,
they came to inquire. About twelve o'clock we heard the terrible news. Oh,
Mr. Holmes, if you could only, only save his honor! It was so much to him."
Holmes shook his head sadly. "Come, Watson,"
said he, "our ways lie elsewhere. Our next station must be the office from
which the papers were taken.
"It was black enough before against this young
man, but our inquiries make it blacker," he remarked as the cab lumbered off.
"His coming marriage gives a motive for the crime. He naturally wanted money.
The idea was in his head, since he spoke about it. He nearly made the girl
an accomplice in the treason by telling her his plans. It is all very bad."
"But surely, Holmes, character goes for something?
Then, again, why should he leave the girl in the street and dart away to commit
a felony?"
"Exactly! There are certainly objections. But
it is a formidable case which they have to meet."
Mr. Sidney Johnson, the senior clerk, met us
at the office and received us with that respect which my companion's card always
commanded. He was a thin, gruff, bespectacled man of middle age, his cheeks
haggard, and his hands twitching from the nervous strain to which he had been
subjected. "It is bad, Mr. Holmes, very bad! Have you heard of the death of
the chief?"
"We have just come from his house."
"The place is disorganized. The chief dead,
Cadogan West dead, our papers stolen. And yet, when we closed our door on Monday
evening, we were as efficient an office as any in the government service. Good
God, it's dreadful to think of! That West, of all men, should have done such
a thing!"
"You are sure of his guilt, then?"
"I can see no other way out of it. And yet I
would have trusted him as I trust myself."
"At what hour was the office closed on Monday?"
"At five."
"Did you close it?"
"I am always the last man out."
"Where were the plans?"
"In that safe. I put them there myself."
"Is there no watchman to the building?"
"There is, but he has other departments to look
after as well. He is an old soldier and a most trustworthy man. He saw nothing
that evening. Of course the fog was very thick."
"Suppose that Cadogan West wished to make his
way into the building after hours; he would need three keys, would he not,
before he could reach the papers?"
"Yes, he would. The key of the outer door, the
key of the office, and the key of the safe."
"Only Sir James Walter and you had those keys?"
"I had no keys of the doors — only of the
safe."
"Was Sir James a man who was orderly in his
habits?"
"Yes, I think he was. I know that so far as
those three keys are concerned he kept them on the same ring. I have often
seen them there."
"And that ring went with him to London?"
"He said so."
"And your key never left your possession?"
"Never."
"Then West, if he is the culprit, must have
had a duplicate. And yet none was found upon his body. One other point: if
a clerk in this office desired to sell the plans, would it not be simpler to
copy the plans for himself than to take the originals, as was actually done?"
"It would take considerable technical knowledge
to copy the plans in an effective way."
"But I suppose either Sir James, or you, or
West had that technical knowledge?"
"No doubt we had, but I beg you won't try to
drag me into the matter, Mr. Holmes. What is the use of our speculating in
this way when the original plans were actually found on West?"
"Well, it is certainly singular that he should
run the risk of taking originals if he could safely have taken copies, which
would have equally served his turn."
"Singular, no doubt — and yet he did so."
"Every inquiry in this case reveals something
inexplicable. Now there are three papers still missing. They are, as I understand,
the vital ones."
"Yes, that is so."
"Do you mean to say that anyone holding these
three papers and without the seven others, could construct a Bruce-Partington
submarine?"
"I reported to that effect to the Admiralty.
But today I have been over the drawings again, and I am not so sure of it.
The double valves with the automatic self-adjusting slots are drawn in one
of the papers which have been returned. Until the foreigners had invented that
for themselves they could not make the boat. Of course they might soon get
over the difficulty."
"But the three missing drawings are the most
important?"
"Undoubtedly."
"I think, with your permission, I will now take
a stroll round me premises. I do not recall any other question which I desired
to ask."
He examined the lock of the safe, the door of
the room, and finally the iron shutters of the window. It was only when we
were on the lawn outside that his interest was strongly excited. There was
a laurel bush outside the window, and several of the branches bore signs of
having been twisted or snapped. He examined them carefully with his lens, and
then some dim and vague marks upon the earth beneath. Finally he asked the
chief clerk to close the iron shutters, and he pointed out to me that they
hardly met in the center, and that it would be possible for anyone outside
to see what was going on within the room.
"The indications are ruined by the three days'
delay. They may mean something or nothing. Well, Watson, I do not think that
Woolwich can help us further. It is a small crop which we have gathered. Let
us see if we can do better in London."
Yet we added one more sheaf to our harvest before
we left Woolwich Station. The clerk in the ticket office was able to say with
confidence that he saw Cadogan West — whom he knew well by sight —
upon the Monday night, and that he went to London by the 8:15 to London Bridge.
He was alone and took a single third-class ticket. The clerk was struck at
the time by his excited and nervous manner. So shaky was he that he could hardly
pick up his change, and the clerk had helped him with it. A reference to the
timetable showed that the 8:15 was the first train which it was possible for
West to take after he had left the lady about 7:30.
"Let us reconstruct, Watson," said Holmes after
half an hour of silence. "I am not aware that in all our joint researches we
have ever had a case which was more difficult to get at. Every fresh advance
which we make only reveals a fresh ridge beyond. And yet we have surely made
some appreciable progress.
"The effect of our inquiries at Woolwich has
in the main been against young Cadogan West; but the indications at the window
would lend themselves to a more favorable hypothesis. Let us suppose, for example,
that he had been approached by some foreign agent. It might have been done
under such pledges as would have prevented him from speaking of it, and yet
would have affected his thoughts in the direction indicated by his remarks
to his fiancee. Very good. We will now suppose that as he went to the theater
with the young lady he suddenly, in the fog, caught a glimpse of this same
agent going in the direction of the office. He was an impetuous man, quick
in his decisions. Everything gave way to his duty. He followed the man, reached
the window, saw the abstraction of the documents, and pursued the thief. In
this way we get over the objection that no one would take originals when he
could make copies. This outsider had to take originals. So far it holds together."
"What is the next step?"
"Then we come into difficulties. One would imagine
that under such circumstances the first act of young Cadogan West would be
to seize the villain and raise the alarm. Why did he not do so? Could it have
been an official superior who took the papers? That would explain West's conduct.
Or could the chief have given West the slip in the fog, and West started at
once to London to head him off from his own rooms, presuming that he knew where
the rooms were? The call must have been very pressing, since he left his girl
standing in the fog and made no effort to communicate with her. Our scent runs
cold here, and there is a vast gap between either hypothesis and the laying
of West's body, with seven papers in his pocket, on the roof of a Metropolitan
train. My instinct now is to work from the other end. If Mycroft has given
us the list of addresses we may be able to pick our man and follow two tracks
instead of one."
Surely enough, a note awaited us at Baker Street.
A government messenger had brought it posthaste. Holmes glanced at it and threw
it over to me.
There are numerous
small fry, but few who would handle
so big an affair. The only men worth considering
are Adolph
Meyer, of 13 Great George Street, Westminster;
Louis La
Rothiere, of Campden Mansions, Notting Hill;
and Hugo
Oberstein, 13 Caulfield Gardens, Kensington.
The latter
was known to be in town on Monday and is now
reported as
having left. Glad to hear you have seen some
light. The
Cabinet awaits your final report with the utmost
anxiety.
Urgent representations have arrived from the
very highest
quarter. The whole force of the State is at
your back if you
should need it.
MYCROFT.
"I'm afraid," said Holmes, smiling, "that all
the queen's horses and all the queen's men cannot avail in this matter." He
had spread out his big map of London and leaned eagerly over it. "Well, well,"
said he presently with an exclamation of satisfaction, "things are turning
a little in our direction at last. Why Watson, I do honestly believe that we
are going to pull it off, after all." He slapped me on the shoulder with a
sudden burst of hilarity. "I am going out now. It is only a reconnaissance.
I will do nothing serious without my trusted comrade and biographer at my elbow.
Do you stay here, and the odds are that you will see me again in an hour or
two. If time hangs heavy get foolscap and a pen, and begin your narrative of
how we saved the State."
I felt some reflection of his elation in my
own mind, for I knew well that he would not depart so far from his usual austerity
of demeanor unless there was good cause for exultation. All the long November
evening I waited, filled with impatience for his return. At last, shortly after
nine o'clock, there arrived a messenger with a note: Am dining at Goldini's
Restaurant, Gloucester Road,
Kensington. Please come at once and join me
there. Bring
with you a jimmy, a dark lantern, a chisel,
and a revolver.
S. H.
It was a nice equipment for a respectable citizen
to carry through the dim, fog-draped streets. I stowed them all discreetly
away in my overcoat and drove straight to the address given. There sat my friend
at a little round table near the door of the garish Italian restaurant.
"Have you had something to eat? Then join me
in a coffee and curação. Try one of the proprietor's cigars.
They are less poisonous than one would expect. Have you the tools?"
"They are here, in my overcoat."
"Excellent. Let me give you a short sketch of
what I have done, with some indication of what we are about to do. Now it must
be evident to you, Watson, that this young man's body was placed on the roof
of the train. That was clear from the instant that I determined the fact that
it was from the roof, and not from a carriage, that he had fallen."
"Could it not have been dropped from a bridge?"
"I should say it was impossible. If you examine
the roofs you will find that they are slightly rounded, and there is no railing
round them. Therefore, we can say for certain that young Cadogan West was placed
on it."
"How could he be placed there?"
"That was the question which we had to answer.
There is only one possible way. You are aware that the Underground runs clear
of tunnels at some points in the West End. I had a vague memory that as I have
traveled by it I have occasionally seen windows just above my head. Now, suppose
that a train halted under such a window, would there be any difficulty in laying
a body upon the roof?"
"It seems most improbable."
"We must fall back upon the old axiom that when
all other contingencies fail, whatever remains, however improbable, must be
the truth. Here all other contingencies have failed. When I found that the
leading international agent, who had just left London, lived in a row of houses
which abutted upon the Underground, I was so pleased that you were a little
astonished at my sudden frivolity."
"Oh, that was it, was it?"
"Yes, that was it. Mr. Hugo Oberstein, of 13
Caulfield Gardens, had become my objective. I began my operations at Gloucester
Road Station, where a very helpful official walked with me along the track
and allowed me to satisfy myself not only that the back-stair windows of Caulfield
Gardens open on the line but the even more essential fact that, owing to the
intersection of one of the larger railways, the Underground trains are frequently
held motionless for some minutes at that very spot."
"Splendid, Holmes! You have got it!"
"So far — so far, Watson. We advance, but
the goal is afar. Well, having seen the back of Caulfield Gardens, I visited
the front and satisfied myself that the bird was indeed flown. It is a considerable
house, unfurnished, so far as I could judge, in the upper rooms. Oberstein
lived there with a single valet, who was probably a confederate entirely in
his confidence. We must bear in mind that Oberstein has gone to the Continent
to dispose of his booty, but not with any idea of flight; for he had no reason
to fear a warrant, and the idea of an amateur domiciliary visit would certainly
never occur to him. Yet that is precisely what we are about to make."
"Could we not get a warrant and legalize it?"
"Hardly on the evidence."
"What can we hope to do?"
"We cannot tell what correspondence may be there."
"I don't like it, Holmes."
"My dear fellow, you shall keep watch in the
street. I'll do the criminal part. It's not a time to stick at trifles. Think
of Mycroft's note, of the Admiralty, the Cabinet, the exalted person who waits
for news. We are bound to go."
My answer was to rise from the table. "You are
right, Holmes. We are bound to go."
He sprang up and shook me by the hand. "I knew
you would not shrink at the last," said he, and for a moment I saw something
in his eyes which was nearer to tenderness than I had ever seen. The next instant
he was his masterful, practical self once more. "It is nearly half a mile,
but there is no hurry. Let us walk," said he. "Don't drop the instruments,
I beg. Your arrest as a suspicious character would be a most unfortunate complication."
Caulfield Gardens was one of those lines of
flat-faced, pillared, and porticoed houses which are so prominent a product
of the middle Victorian epoch in the West End of London. Next door there appeared
to be a children's party, for the merry buzz of young voices and the clatter
of a piano resounded through the night. The fog still hung about and screened
us with its friendly shade. Holmes had lit his lantern and flashed it upon
the massive door. "This is a serious proposition," said he. "It is certainly
bolted as well as locked. We would do better in the area. There is an excellent
archway down yonder in case a too zealous policeman should intrude. Give me
a hand, Watson, and I'll do the same for you."
A minute later we were both in the area. Hardly
had we reached the dark shadows before the step of the policeman was heard
in the fog above. As its soft rhythm died away, Holmes set to work upon the
lower door. I saw him stoop and strain until with a sharp crash it flew open.
We sprang through into the dark passage, closing the area door behind us. Holmes
led the way up the curving, uncarpeted stair. His little fan of yellow light
shone upon a low window.
"Here we are, Watson — this must be the
one." He threw it open, and as he did so there was a low, harsh murmur, growing
steadily into a loud roar as a train dashed past us in the darkness. Holmes
swept his light along the windowsill. It was thickly coated with soot from
the passing engines, but the black surface was blurred and rubbed in places.
"You can see where they rested the body. Halloa,
Watson! what is this? There can be no doubt that it is a blood mark." He was
pointing to faint discolorations along the woodwork of the window. "Here it
is on the stone of the stair also. The demonstration is complete. Let us stay
here until a train stops. "
We had not long to wait. The very next train
roared from the tunnel as before, but slowed in the open, and then, with a
creaking of brakes, pulled up immediately beneath us. It was not four feet
from the window-ledge to the roof of the carriages. Holmes softly closed the
window.
"So far we are justified," said he. "What do
you think of it, Watson?"
"A masterpiece. You have never risen to a greater
height."
"I cannot agree with you there. From the moment
that I conceived the idea of the body being upon the roof, which surely was
not a very abstruse one, all the rest was inevitable. If it were not for the
grave interests involved the affair up to this point would be insignificant.
Our difficulties are still before us. But perhaps we may find something here
which may help us."
We had ascended the kitchen stair and entered
the suite of rooms upon the first floor. One was a dining-room, severely furnished
and containing nothing of interest. A second was a bedroom, which also drew
blank. The remaining room appeared more promising, and my companion settled
down to a systematic examination. It was littered with books and papers, and
was evidently used as a study. Swiftly and methodically Holmes turned over
the contents of drawer after drawer and cupboard after cupboard, but no gleam
of success came to brighten his austere face. At the end of an hour he was
no further than when he started. "The cunning dog has covered his tracks,"
said he. "He has left nothing to incriminate him. His dangerous correspondence
has been destroyed or removed. This is our last chance."
It was a small tin cash-box which stood upon
the writing desk Holmes pried it open with his chisel. Several rolls of paper
were within, covered with figures and calculations, without any note to show
to what they referred. The recurring words "water pressure" and "pressure to
the square inch" suggested some possible relation to a submarine. Holmes tossed
them all impatiently aside. There only remained an envelope with some small
newspaper slips inside it. He shook them out on the table, and at once I saw
by his eager face that his hopes had been raised.
"What's this, Watson? Eh? What's this? Record
of a series of messages in the advertisements of a paper. Daily Telegraph agony
column by the print and paper. Right-hand top corner of a page. No dates —
but messages arrange themselves. This must be the first:
"Hoped
to hear sooner. Terms agreed to. Write fully to
address given on card.
PIERROT.
"Next comes:
"Too
complex for description. Must have full report.
Stuff awaits you when goods delivered.
PIERROT.
"Then comes:
"Matter
presses. Must withdraw offer unless contract
completed. Make appointment by letter. Will
confirm by
advertisement.
PIERROT.
"Finally:
"Monday
night after nine. Two taps. Only ourselves. Do
not be so suspicious. Payment in hard cash when
goods
delivered.
PIERROT.
"A fairly complete record, Watson! If we could
only get at the man at the other end!"
He sat lost in thought, tapping his fingers
on the table. Finally he sprang to his feet. "Well, perhaps it won't be so
difficult, after all. There is nothing more to be done here, Watson. I think
we might drive round to the offices of the Daily Telegraph, and so bring a
good day's work to a conclusion."
Mycroft Holmes and Lestrade had come round by
appointment after breakfast next day and Sherlock Holmes had recounted to them
our proceedings of the day before. The professional shook his head over our
confessed burglary. "We can't do these things in the force, Mr. Holmes," said
he. "No wonder you get results that are beyond us. But some of these days you'll
go too far, and you'll find yourself and your friend in trouble."
"For England, home and beauty — eh, Watson?
Martyrs on the altar of our country. But what do you think of it, Mycroft?"
"Excellent, Sherlock! Admirable! But what use
will you make of it?"
Holmes picked up the Daily Telegraph which lay
upon the table. "Have you seen Pierrot's advertisement today.?"
"What? Another one?"
"Yes, here it is:
"Tonight.
Same hour. Same place. Two taps. Most
vitally important. Your own safety at stake.
PIERROT.
"By George!" cried Lestrade. "If he answers
that we've got him!"
"That was my idea when I put it in. I think
if you could both make it convenient to come with us about eight o'clock to
Caulfield Gardens we might possibly get a little nearer to a solution."
One of the most remarkable characteristics of
Sherlock Holmes was his power of throwing his brain out of action and switching
all his thoughts on to lighter things whenever he had convinced himself that
he could no longer work to advantage. I remember that during the whole of that
memorable day he lost himself in a monograph which he had undertaken upon the
Polyphonic Motets of Lassus.
For my own part I had none of this power of
detachment, and the day, in consequence, appeared to be interminable. The great
national importance of the issue, the suspense in high quarters, the direct
nature of the experiment which we were trying — all combined to work upon
my nerve.
It was a relief to me when at last, after a
light dinner, we set out upon our expedition. Lestrade and Mycroft met us by
appointment at the outside of Gloucester Road Station. The area door of Oberstein's
house had been left open the night before, and it was necessary for me, as
Mycroft Holmes absolutely and indignantly declined to climb the railings, to
pass in and open the hall door. By nine o'clock we were all seated in the study,
waiting patiently for our man.
An hour passed and yet another. When eleven
struck, the measured beat of the great church clock seemed to sound the dirge
of our hopes. Lestrade and Mycroft were fidgeting in their seats and looking
twice a minute at their watches. Holmes sat silent and composed, his eyelids
half shut, but every sense on the alert. He raised his head with a sudden jerk.
"He is coming," said he.
There had been a furtive step past the door.
Now it returned. We heard a shuffling sound outside, and then two sharp taps
with the knocker. Holmes rose, motioning to us to remain seated. The gas in
the hall was a mere point of light. He opened the outer door, and then as a
dark figure slipped past him he closed and fastened it. "This way!" we heard
him say, and a moment later our man stood before us.
Holmes had followed him closely, and as the man turned
with a cry of surprise and alarm he caught him by the collar and threw him
back into the room. Before our prisoner had recovered his balance the door
was shut and Holmes standing with his back against it. The man glared round
him, staggered, and fell senseless upon the floor. With the shock, his broad-brimmed
hat flew from his head, his cravat slipped down from his lips, and there were
the long light beard and the soft, handsome delicate features of Colonel Valentine
Walter.
Holmes gave a whistle of surprise. "You can
write me down an ass this time, Watson," said he. "This was not the bird that
I was looking for."
"Who is he?" asked Mycroft eagerly.
"The younger brother of the late Sir James Walter,
the head of the Submarine Department. Yes, yes; I see the fall of the cards.
He is coming to. I think that you had best leave his examination to me."
We had carried the prostrate body to the sofa.
Now our prisoner sat up, looked round him with a horrorstricken face, and passed
his hand over his forehead, like one who cannot believe his own senses. "What
is this?" he asked. "I came here to visit Mr. Oberstein."
"Everything is known, Colonel Walter," said
Holmes. "How an English gentleman could behave in such a manner is beyond my
comprehension. But your whole correspondence and relations with Oberstein are
within our knowledge. So also are the circumstances connected with the death
of young Cadogan West. Let me advise you to gain at least the small credit
for repentance and confession, since there are still some details which we
can only learn from your lips."
The man groaned and sank his face in his hands.
We waited, but he was silent.
"I can assure you," said Holmes, "that every
essential is already known. We know that you were pressed for money; that you
took an impress of the keys which your brother held; and that you entered into
a correspondence with Oberstein, who answered your letters through the advertisement
columns of the Daily Telegraph. We are aware that you went down to the office
in the fog on Monday night, but that you were seen and followed by young Cadogan
West, who had probably some previous reason to suspect you. He saw your theft,
but could not give the alarm, as it was just possible that you were taking
the papers to your brother in London. Leaving all his private concerns, like
the good citizen that he was, he followed you closely in the fog and kept at
your heels until you reached this very house. There he intervened, and then
it was, Colonel Walter, that to treason you added the more terrible crime of
murder."
"I did not! I did not! Before God I swear that
I did not!" cried our wretched prisoner.
"Tell us, then, how Cadogan West met his end
before you laid him upon the roof of a railway carriage."
"I will. I swear to you that I will. I did the
rest. I confess it. It was just as you say. A Stock Exchange debt had to be
paid. I needed the money badly. Oberstein offered me five thousand. It was
to save myself from ruin. But as to murder, I am as innocent as you."
"What happened, then?"
"He had his suspicions before, and he followed
me as you describe. I never knew it until I was at the very door. It was thick
fog, and one could not see three yards. I had given two taps and Oberstein
had come to the door. The young man rushed up and demanded to know what we
were about to do with the papers. Oberstein had a short life-preserver. He
always carried it with him. As West forced his way after us into the house
Oberstein struck him on the head. The blow was a fatal one. He was dead within
five minutes. There he lay in the hall, and we were at our wit's end what to
do. Then Oberstein had this idea about the trains which halted under his back
window.
"But first he examined the papers which
I had brought. He said that three of them were essential, and that he must
keep them. 'You cannot keep them,' said I. 'There will be a dreadful row at
Woolwich if they are not returned.' 'I must keep them,' said he, 'for they
are so technical that it is impossible in the time to make copies.' 'Then they
must all go back together tonight,' said I.
"He thought for a little, and then he cried
out that he had it. 'Three I will keep,' said he. 'The others we will stuff
into the pocket of this young man. When he is found the whole business will
assuredly be put to his account. I could see no other way out of it, so we
did as he suggested. We waited half an hour at the window before a train stopped.
It was so thick that nothing could be seen, and we had no difficulty in lowering
West's body on to the train. That was the end of the matter so far as I was
concerned."
"And your brother?"
"He said nothing, but he had caught me once
with his keys, and I think that he suspected. I read in his eyes that he suspected.
As you know, he never held up his head again."
There was silence in the room. It was broken
by Mycroft Holmes. "Can you not make reparation? It would ease your conscience,
and possibly your punishment."
"What reparation can I make?"
"Where is Oberstein with the papers?"
"I do not know."
"Did he give you no address?"
"He said that letters to the Hotel du Louvre,
Paris, would eventually reach him."
"Then reparation is still within your power,"
said Sherlock Holmes.
"I will do anything I can. I owe this fellow
no particular goodwill. He has been my ruin and my downfall."
"Here are paper and pen. Sit at this desk and
write to my dictation. Direct the envelope to the address given. That is right.
Now the letter:
"DEAR SIR:
"With regard to our transaction, you will no
doubt have
observed by now that one essential detail is
missing. I have
a tracing which will make it complete. This
has involved
me in extra trouble, however, and I must ask
you for a
further advance of five hundred pounds. I will
not trust it to
the post, nor will I take anything but gold
or notes. I would
come to you abroad, but it would excite remark
if I left the
country at present. Therefore I shall expect
to meet you in
the smoking-room of the Charing Cross Hotel
at noon on
Saturday. Remember that only English notes,
or gold, will
be taken.
That will do very well. I shall be very much surprised if it does not fetch
our man."
And it did! It is a matter of history —
that secret history of a nation which is often so much more intimate and interesting
than its public chronicles — that Oberstein, eager to complete the coup
of his lifetime, came to the lure and was safely engulfed for fifteen years
in a British prison. In his trunk were found the invaluable Bruce-Partington
plans, which he had put up for auction in all the naval centers of Europe.
Colonel Walter died in prison towards the end
of the second year of his sentence. As to Holmes, he returned refreshed to
his monograph upon the Polyphonic Motets of Lassus, which has since been printed
for private circulation, and is said by experts to be the last word upon the
subject. Some weeks afterwards I learned incidentally that my friend spent
a day at Windsor, whence he returned with a remarkably fine emerald tie-pin.
When I asked him if he had bought it, he answered that it was a present from
a certain gracious lady in whose interests he had once been fortunate enough
to carry out a small commission. He said no more, but I fancy that I could
guess at that lady's august name, and I have little doubt that the emerald
pin will forever recall to my friend's memory the adventure of the Bruce-Partington
plans.
