Diocletian
Galerius
Constantine I and Licinius
Constantine I
Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans
Constantius II
Julian
Jovian
Valentian I and Valens with Valens from 367
Valens, Gratian and Valentian II
Theodosius I the Great
395 PARTITION - WESTERN EMPIRE
Honorius
Valentian III
Petronius Maximus
Avitus
Majorian
Libius Severus
Anthimus
Olybrius
Glycerius
Julius Nepos
Romulus Augustulus
395 PARTITION - EASTERN EMPIRE
Dynasty of Theodosius
Arcadius
Theodosius II
Marcian
Dynasty of Leo
Leo I
Leo II
Zeno
Anastasius
Dynasty of Justinian
Justin
Justinian I
Justin II
Tiberius II
Maurice
Phocas
Dynasty of Heraclius
Heraclius
Constans II
Constantine IV
Justinian II (exiled)
Leontius
Leontius
Tiberius III
Justinian II (restored)
(no dynasty)
Bardanes
Anastasius II
Theodosius II
Isaurian Dynasty
Leo III the Isaurian
Constantine V Copronymus
Leo IV
Constantine VI
Irene
Nicephorus I
Strauracius (Stavrakios)
Michael I Rangabe
Leo V
Amorian Dynasty
Michael II the Amorian
Theophilus
Michael III
Macedonian Dynasty
Basil I
Leo VI
Alexander
Constantine VII Porphygenitus
Romanus I Lecapenus
Romanus II
Basil II Bulgaroktonos and Constantine VIII
Regency of Theophano (widow Romanus II)
Nicephorus II Phocas
John Tzimiskes
Constantine VIII
Romanus II Argyrus
Michael IV the Paphlagonian
Michael V Kalaphates
Zoe and Theodora
Constantine IX Monomachos
Theodora alone
Michael VI Stratiotikos
Prelude to Komnenan Dynasty
Isaac I Komnenos (abdicated)
Constantine X Doukas
Romanus IV Diogenes
Michael VII Doukas
Nicephorus III Botaniates
Dynasty of the Komnenoi
Alexios I Komnenos
John II Komenos
Manuel I Komnenos
Alexios II
Andronikos I
Dynasty of the Angeloi
Isaac II Angelos
[LATIN EMPIRE from 1204 to 1261]
STATE OF NICAEA
Theodore I Laskaris
John III Doukas Vatatzes
Theodore II Laskaris
John IV Laskaris
Dynasty of the Palaeologoi
Michael VIII Paleologos
[1261, RECAPTURE OF CONSTANTINOPLE]
Andronikos II
Michael IX
[period of anarchy]
Andronicus III
John V Kantakouzenos
John VI
Andronikos IV
John V (restored)
John VII
Manuel II
John VIII
Constantine XI Dragatses
[28 May 1453, CAPTURE OF CONSTANTINOPLE BY MEHMET II]
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842-867
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963
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969-976
1025-1028
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1042
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