| Test Prep
p. 231 True or False _____1.) A chemical bond results from the mutual attraction of the nuclei for dipoles. _____2.) A nonpolar covalent bond is unlikely to form between two atoms that differ in electronegativity. _____3.) To draw Lewis structure, it is not necessary to know the types of atoms in the molecule. _____4.) Multiple covalent bonds may occur in atoms that contain carbon, nitrogen, or hydrogen. _____5.) The Lewis structure of methane, CH4, contains eight covalent bonds. _____6.) VSEPR states that the electrostatic repulsion between electron pairs surrounding an atom causes these pairs to be oriented as far apart as possible. _____7.) In a polar covalent bond, the electronegativity of the two atoms is different, but the electrons are still shared by both atoms. _____8.) According to the VSEPR theory, the shape of an AB4 molecule with no unshared electrons would be bent. _____9.) Compared with covalent bonds, the strength of intermolecular forces is generally weaker. _____10.) In writing a Lewis structure for a polyatomic ion, one electron must be added for each unit of positive charge. _____11.) In Lewis electron-dot structures the atomic symbol represents the atomic number. _____12.) Due to the presence of an unshared pair of electrons, the shape of ammonia, NH3, is trigonal pyramidal. _____13.) The energy released in the formation of a covalent bond is the difference between zero and the minimum potential energy. |