| Bibliography |
| Dann, P., et al. "Movements and Patterns of Mortality at Sea of Little Penguins." Phillip Island, Victoria. Emu, 91, 278-86. |
| Williams, Tony D. The Penguins Spheniscidae. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. |
| Simpson, George Gaylord. Penguins Past and Present, Here and There. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976. |
| Reilly, Pauline. Penguins of the World. New York: Oxford University Press,1994. |
| Muller-Schwarze, Dietland. The Behaviour of Penguin Adapted to Ice and Tropic. Albany: State University of New York Press. |
| Richdale, L.E.. "Random Notes on the Genus Eudyptula," Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. Emu, 40: 180-217 |
| Phillip Island Nature Park Website, 27 Nov 2003 <http://www.penguins.org.au>. |
| Blue Penguins, 27 Nov 2003 <http://www.penguin.net.nz/blue/blues.html>. |
| University or Michigan. Eudyptula minor, 27 Nov 2003 <http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/eudyptula/e._minor$narrative.html>. |
| Burham, Pete and Barbara. Little Penguin's Page, 27 Nov 2003 <http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Peter_and_Barbara_Barham/I_blue.htm>. |