The Cilo-Sat mountains, within the Southeastern
Hakkari province, are the Eastern extension of the Toros (Taurus) mountain
chain which stretches from West to East along Turkey's Southern boundaries.
This range of mountains in fact forms the Westernmost section of the Himalayan
mountain belt. At 4136 meters. the Uludoruk (Resko) summit is the
highest in the Cilo, mountains; Catalkava (Samdi), which rises to 3794
meters crowns the Sat mountains. Resembling the Alps in both general appearance
and glacier topography, the Cilo- Sat mountains are the areas in Turkey
most affected by glaciers.The high altitudes of the mountains testify to
the effects of glacial formation and water erosion, Of the ten uniquely
shaped glaciers. the largest, Izbirak. measures five kilometers in length.
500-600 meters in width and reaches 100 meters in depth.
A wide arid expanse stretches across the Southern
bases of the mountain range.The high lands. in contrast, receive plentiful
precipitation during the winter months. In between crests and summits,
green and fertile valleys doffed with rural settlements, enjoy a temperate
climate that makes then ideal for vine and fruit agriculture.
Above the low valleys, alpine meadows blanket
the mountain slopes at altitudes between 2000 and 3100 metres. Herds of
domestic animals, who graze in these pastures. make up the primary economic
activity of the region.
Trips and Climbs
Arduous and elevated summits, high glaciers.
glacial rivers and fast moving streams combine to make the Cilo-Sat mountains
both a fascinating geographic and geological site of worldwide importance.The
best time for summer excursions is during June. July, August and September.
For winter climbing. February and March are the most suitable months.
Getting There
To reach the Cilo-Sat mountains, travel to
Van from Ankara by road, rail or air and then follow the 245 km long highway
to Hakkari. Serpil village offers one route for an ascent of Uludoruk;
another route Westside of Cilo, is Dezköy.
Regional Attractions
A vast yayla culture has evolved on the Cilo
and Sat mountains, and the summer migration of the colorfully clad local
population to the high grazing pastures is a wonderful sight. Mountain
glaciers. swiftly running rivers brimming with fish and beautiful glacier
lakes are a few of the area’s natural wonders.