| Basic concepts:
culture reification cultural relativism social control division of labor socialization ethnocentrism society natural selection structural complexity norms surplus wealth demography economy family geography knowledge polity stratification Basic characteristics of forms of social organization and changes in the transitions: hunter-gatherers pastoral/horticultural agricultural industrial post-industrial Sanderson Chapter 1 nomothetic and ideographic teleology different approaches of historians, sociologists, and anthropologists probabilistic causation individuals create social structure and social change social structures are the units of evolution gradualist and punctualist changes parallel evolution synchronic and diachronic data Sanderson Chapter 2, 3, 4 neolithic revolutions and key changes characteristics of bands, tribes, chiefdoms, states and changing institutions why and where did states/civilizations develop part played by trade, class conflict, population pressure, irrigation agriculture, circumscription what held agrarian states together class structure and class relations in agrarian states characteristics of agrarian states why were agrarian states so slow to change why did they finally change � �behind the back� changes |
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