| STUDY SHEET -- CHAPTER 14 What are the five principles of the �new community focus�? p. 293-294 What does Walker set as the goals of this chapter (especially skepticism)? What is �collective efficacy�? What empirical evidence supports these new approaches? How is �Operation Ceasefire� in Boston an example of the basic paradigm of this approach and what are the five elements that the program incorporated? P. 296-298 Why is this an example of community policing and POP (problem oriented policing)? How did the POP program in Jersey City work? What are the 3 �unanswered questions� about these approaches? P. 300-301 What is community prosecution? What are Walker�s 3 issues with this? Why is �offender reentry� (from prison) so important? What are the main problems of reentry? What are Joan Petersilia�s 4 recommendations for reentry programs? Note: Summary on page 310-311 is important. What is �proactive parole supervision� and why is it unlikely to work? What is �restorative justice� and why is it unlikely to reduce serious crime? |