Acquaintance
as Stuka, Sturzkampfluzerug's abbreviation, evolved from JU 87,
characterized by its wings of gull inverted, its massive landing
gear and sirens for the bombardment. Its first flight was produced
in 1935, going it first shape a flat vertical double of tail and
an English engine. Later the prototype evolved, being constructed
JU 87 A, with an alone plane of tail and an engine Junkers Jumo
210 in V inverted of 680 CV of power.Of
this model 200 units were constructed. Its first service was produced
in the spring of 1937, though soon it was replaced for JU 87 B-1.
This it is a question of a device provided with bigger power,
so much of engine as of load of bombs.
Its better characteristic is the manoeuvrability,
being its more been afraid movement the fall with bombs on the
target. It was built in several series, built only 5.700 of these
airplanes. Its armament was including two fixed machine guns placed
in the edge of the wings, with ahead shoot, an adjustable machine
gun in the back part of the cockpit of backward shoot and an exterior
load of 500 kg. of bombs. It entered production in 1936, being
proved in the Spanish Civil War.
Its more effective use was produced in
the Blitzkrieg, the lightning war, acting as flying artillery
in support of the armoured formations. It lost prestige during
the Battle of England, since it turned out to be very vulnerable
against the enemy hunters. A great role played later in the fronts
of East, especially thanks to the model JU 87G that, with two
cannons of 37 mm, acted like tank-hunter. Piloting Stuka, the
German ace Hans U. Rudel destroyed 519 Soviet cars.