(1890) - (1957). He was born
in a middle-class family. After being pushed back in his attempt for
joining the imperial Navy, he deals Law Studies. Attracted still for
the military vocation, he will join to a regiment of infantry. During
the First World War, he acted as official of General staff in the
French and Rumanian fronts.
In 1931, he is moved to Berlin
to the Army Ministry. There he directs a training school of clandestine
character and, already in 1935 directs the first mobile and armoured
German troops. In 1939, already promoted to the generalship, he takes
part as chief of General Staff in the Poland and France campaigns.
As General Halder's adjutant,
he intervenes in the preparation in the project of the Soviet Union's
invasion. While, he recovers an informative mission together with
Rommel in the north of Africa. In January 1942, he receives the control
of the sixth army in the South Front of the USSR, where he must offset
to an offensive directed by Timochenko.
Later on, after having occupied
part of Stalingrad's city, one will see wrapped for the enemy from
November 19 of that year. After of an especially hard resistance,
he sees obliged to come to terms on February 1, 1943. While, he had
been ascended to Marshall by Hitler. He was captivated in the Soviet
Union, he returned later to the East Germany, where he died in 1957.
During the battle of Stalingrad
he was leading the VI German Army and the rest of Axis troops trapped
in the city.