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Have
students make a list of the human rights which were taken away from the
Jews during World War II
inNazi Germany. Refer
to the Nuremburg Laws of 1939:
-Jews were stripped of their German citizenship
-Jews could no longer vote and participate in the politics of
German government
-Jews had to turn in their radios, weapons, jewelry, bicycles,
etc.
-Jews were forced to attend schools expecially designated for
Jews only
-Jews could no longer shop in German shops
-Jewish merchants could no longer sell their goods to Germans
-Jews could associate nor marry Germans
-Jews could no longer hold important jobs and were fired from
their professions if it meant
they maintained German clients - doctors, lawyers, newspaper
reporters, teachers, etc.
-Jews had to obey curfews and not be caught on the streets past 8
p.m.
-Jews could sit only on park benches especially designated for
Jews
-Eventually, Jews were forced to leave their homes and were
confined to a ghetto
-Jews had to wear a yellow “star of David” to identify
themselves as Jews
Read
over Nazi documents of what Hitler believed the perfect ideal Aryan race
should look like and discuss what he deemed necessary to do in order to
accomplish his goas of achieving a “Master Race.”
Discuss forced sterilization, death by lethal injection or poison
gas given to Germans who were physically handicapped, blind, deaf, or
suffering with a disease.
Discuss
what the Nazis attempted to do to the Jews and what happened to the Jews
as a result. Discuss
what the Nazis did to others besides the Jews and point out how each was
stripped of his dignity.
Have
students compare the rights that were taken away from the Jews in Nazi
Germany during 1939-1945 to the human rights taken away from certain
groups today in Bosnia, Rwanda, etc.
Use a Venn diagram for your comparison.
Nazi
Germany
Bosnia
Both
Finally,
have students read through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to
see which rights were violated in the past and which rights are still
being violated in the present.Ask students what they think they can do
to ensure that human dignity is maintained.
Contact
local Jewish organizations and temples for information.
Often, they lend videos and provide speakers.
There is also an Anne Frank Foundation where one may obtain
information about Anne Frank.
Consult the Internet.
Invite
Holocaust speakers to give first-hand accounts of their experiences.
(Based upon my experience, students are amazed by such personal
accounts.)
Show
parts of the Spielberg’s movie “Shindler’s List” and discuss.
(English
teachers may use other books besides “Anne Frank” in order to
dovetail and team teach with social studies teacher.
ex. “Number the Stars” by Lowry.)
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