A SUMMARY OF THE BASIC SPELLING RULES

 

 

 

RULE

  V

  V

Past tense/

Past parti­ciple

Present

parti­c­iple

Simple pres­ent 3rd per­son

 sin­gular

Short

Compara­tives

and

Superlatives

Plu­ral nouns

Check for

irr­egu­lar forms

 

 

buy--> bought

 

swim-->

    swam,swum

eat-->

    ate, eaten

etc.

 

be --> is

 

have --> has

good -->

better /the best

 

bad -->

worse  /the worst

 

etc.

man/men

 

mouse/mice

 

etc.

 

For words end­ing in

conson­ant-y, change "y" to "i"

 

try --> tried

 

 

try --> tries

 

happy -->

happier /

the happiest

baby/babies

 

story/stories

For words end­ing in

con­son­ant-vowel-con­son­ant,

double the final con­son­ant (but not w, x, or y)

stop --> stopped

stop -->

stopping

 

hot -->

hotter/ the hottest

 

Remove a final "e"

 

 

 

like--> liked

like -->

  liking

 

late-->

later / the latest

 

For words end­ing in s, x, sh, ch, or a vowel,

add an "e" before the "s"

 

 

pass -->

           passes

 

box --> boxes

 

wash -->

          washes

 

watch-->

          watches

 

do--> does

 

kiss/kisses

 

tax/taxes

 

wish/wishes

 

match/

  matches

 

pota­to/

  potatoes

 

 

 

Don't forget: the consonant-vowel-consonant rule ONLY applies when the final syllable is accented.

 

For example: permit -->  permitted

but                               listen -->  listened

NoNonsense English
© Copyright 2001
by Eric Squire

 

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