Official Name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Only 23 percent of Sri Lanka’s population
lives in urban communities.
Geography:
Sri Lanka, formerly Ceylon, island republic in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of India, a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Sri Lanka is separated from India by the Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar. Lying between the two nations is a chain of tiny islands known as Adam’s Bridge. Sri Lanka is somewhat pear-shaped, with its apex in the north. The greatest length from north to south is about 440 km (about 273 mi); the greatest width is about 220 km (about 137 mi).
Area: 65,610 sq. km. (25,332 sq. mi.)
Cities:
The administrative capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura (Kotte)
and Colombo is the commercial capital and largest city.
Other cities
Kandy
Jaffna
Galle
Climate:
Because
Sri Lanka is situated near the equator, the climate is generally hot and humid.
The hill and mountain areas, however, are cool, and the humidity is relatively
lower in the dry zone
Nationality is approximately: Sri Lankan(s).
Population is approximately: 19,355,053
Annual growth rate is approximately: 1.3%
Ethnic groups:
Sinhalese (74%)
Tamils (18%)
Muslims (7%)
others (1%)
Religions:
Religion Buddhism, which was introduced
into Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BC, is the prevailing religious faith.
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Languages:
Sinhala and Tamil (official languages)
English
Literacy Rate is 88%
Economy:
GDP: $13 billion
Annual growth rate: 5.5%
Per capita GDP: $600
Natural resources:
Limestone
Graphite
Mineral sands
Gems
Phosphate
Agriculture Covers 20% of GDP
Major products are
Rice
Tea
Rubber
Coconuts
Spices
Trade:
Exports is approximately $3.1 billion
Major Products are
Garments
Tea
Rubber
Gems
Refined petroleum
Coconuts
Major markets
U.S.
Germany
U.K.
Belgium
Japan
Netherlands
Imports is approximately $4.4 billion
Major suppliers are
Japan
India
Hong Kong
South Korea
Taiwan
U.K.
Singapore
U.S.