Towards a Reduction
of Grammar Teaching: A Lexical Analysis
Priyono
Learning a language is essentially
learning vocabulary, and it is the lexical competence that enables the learners
to use the language with ease. It will be argued that such an
ability includes, among the important ones, the knowledge of semantic
properties and syntactic behaviour of the lexical item as well as its collocation.
The acquisition of the semantic properties of a lexical item is necessary to
support the learner’s ability to distinguish different senses encoded in the
lexical item, and the knowledge of syntactic behaviour reflects the learner’s
ability to recognize and produce the syntactic variants into which a lexical
item can enter. The collocational competence is the
knowledge of the lexical behaviour in particular that enables the learner to
envisage the possible cooccurrence of other words
with the given lexical item. Thus, the acquisition of lexical competence would
cover a large part of syntax. This understanding of the nature and
characteristics of lexicon would raise some questions on the relevance of
putting greater emphasis on the teaching of grammar only.
------- ---- ----------
Priyono. (1999). Towards a reduction of grammar teaching. TEFLIN Journal, 10(1),
88-102.
Website: www.geocities.com/eltindonesia
Email: eltindonesia@yahoo.com