Implementing the Competence-Based Curriculum: Making Students Write Different Genres

 

 

Helena I. R. Agustien

 

 

One of the most challenging tasks English teachers face nowadays is making their students write different genres as required by the new competence-based curriculum (CBC). To carry out this task, teachers need to have clear ideas regarding what micro and macro skills students need to develop so that they can develop essays of different types. This means that writing activities are no longer geared around what to write (topics), but how to write (skills of writing). This is by no means saying that topics are not important; they are still important, but they are used as a means of acquiring the writing skills. Topics are always needed, but high school students do not need to address topics that are not very relevant to their immediate needs. With limited time allotment, teachers need to focus on the key issue, that is, teach and show students how to write.

 

 It is important to note that at SMP (Junior High School) level students are not expected to write in written style of English. For example, if they can write a descriptive text using “spoken English written down”, that would be acceptable as long as they can produce simple grammatical sentences, well organized text or create a unified whole. Later, at SMA (Senior High School) level, students are expected to learn how to produce essays using written style of English. To achieve this goal, it is important that teachers know what micro skills are involved in writing English texts using written English style. However, many teachers think that writing is complicated and they do not know where to start. A sensible way to start would be examining the differences between spoken and written language.

 

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Agusttien, H. I. R. (2005, December). Implementing the competence-based curriculum: Making students write different genres . Paper  presented at the 53rd TEFLIN International conference, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

 

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