Improving Writing Skills through Collaborative Writing

 

A. Chaedar Alwasilah

 

 

A technique in teaching writing is to present grammatical rules and rhetorical conventions. Although this technique is common in writing pedagogy, it seems to neglect the practice of writing.  This chapter reports a three-semester longitudinal study of undergraduate EFL writing classes employing collaborative writing.  From the first to the third semester, the students were taught the mechanics of writing in Indonesian and English; essay writing in Indonesian; and short story writing in Indonesian and short essay writing in English.  By the end of the third semester, questionnaires were administered to elicit students’ perception about collaborative writing. Students seemed to be more enthusiastic about short stories writing rather than essay writing. Through collaborative practice in groups, students were empowered to develop confidence, authorship, and enjoyment of being part of the writer community. In conclusion, I would propose that to develop EFL writing skills, we should focus on the process rather than product, quantity rather than quality, fluency rather than accuracy. I would also suggest that literacy in the first language be developed earlier than that in EFL, and short story writing be taught earlier than essay writing.

 

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Alwasilah, A. C. (2004). Improving writing skills through collaborative writing. In B. Y. Cahyono & U. Widiati (Eds.), The tapestry of English language teaching and learning in Indonesia (pp. 99-109). Malang: State University of Malang Press.

 

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