Bilingual Education: A Way to Promote English Literacy?

 

 

Ella Masita

Marzul Hidayat

 

 

In this paper, we discussed the necessity of English literacy education to develop the human resource to prepare for this global era. We then highlighted the bilingual education program, one of the efforts made by the Ministry of National Education to increase English literacy in Indonesia. We explored how this program, as implemented at SLTP Negeri 1 Jambi, could promote English literacy education of the learners. The purpose of this research, then, was to find out whether or not the bilingual education could promote English literacy of the first year students in the bilingual program class at SMPN 1 in Jambi This study assumed that with limited time available for studying English at school, the first year students are, in general, at the performative level

 

The design of the study was descriptive. The data were collected through observation, interview, and the students’ realizations under the assigned topic. The result of the study revealed that most of the students were in a functional literacy level, the level which should be acquired by the junior high students (SLTP) In Indonesia as stated in the Curriculum 2004, and only few of them were still in performative literacy level. However, as evidenced in the students’ spoken and written realization tests, the language they used still contained linguistic errors. It is assumed that some factors such as limited exposure to the authentic materials and limited English competence of bilingual teachers’ for science to provide models in English may contribute to these problems.  In fact, that all of the students enjoyed being in the bilingual program class and showed their great enthusiasm in learning English might signal that bilingual education program could be an alternative program. This program can provide more English exposure to students within the very limited time available to study English at school, so that the optimal expectation of learning English at school can be achieved.

 

 

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Masita, E., & Hidayat, M. (2005, September). Bilingual education A way to promote English literacy? Paper presented at 1st International Seminar on Literacy Education in Developing Countries, Semarang, Indonesia.

 

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