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Midterm 1       Sunday   November 5, 2006               272/51

answer Two questions  : A   and another one

A.1-4 ( This question must be answered by all students )

 

1. According to most critics Robinson Crusoe ,1719, is the first English Novel; what is the first Arabic novel ? By whom? When published? Where written?

 

2. Does the Arab novelist in writing novels use the novel as a western vehicle of literary expression ? Explain how  he/she has mastered and rendered it to  his/her  Arab,Islamic cuture? Refer to specific novelists.

 

3. How has Taha Hussian  criticized the  Arabic novel whose writer can stand comparison with  any international novelist?  Which Arab novel ( and novelist)  has Hussain referred to? In which book has he expressed his views? When?

 

4.  In G. Spivak's  Death of a Discipline, she sees that' the collectivity of the other' and of 'the same' is' only vestigially described'. Explain her view in reference to Conrad's Heart of Darkness and Salah's Season of Migration to the North .

 

B.   5-9

B.a

5.Who is Salama Musa ?

6.How does he related to Ma’raket al-tajdid ( the battle for the new) and to the

                    western  influence on the Arab Culture and  thoughts ?

7."What is renaissance” to Musa? What is his attitude towards the classicists

                   and the innovators?

B.b

8.Who are the protagonists and the antagonists or the villains  in Masim al-Hijra 

               ila  al-Shamal  and Al-Hayy al-Latini ?{ Analyze the

                Protagonists’ conflicts.}

9. Who is victorious in their conflict? Are the endings happy in these

               two texts?

 

C.  10-15

c.a.

10. Who is Taha Husain ?

11. What are his two different methods in teaching Arabic literature in

       Egypt before World War 1?

12.  What is the text in which he explains these two methods of 

      teaching?

13. Who had accused him of selling “ his soul to the European Devil ”?Why?

C.b.

14.  Compare Kemal in Mahfuz and Ismail in Haqqi in terms of first the

             theme of confrontation with the other,the woman , and second

              traditions.

15. What are the images of the other – the European -     in Mahfuz

              and  Haqqi?-

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