About 40% of
nitrogen oxides come from transport (cars, trucks, buses, and trains), about 25%
from thermoelectric generating stations, and the balance from other industrial,
commercial, and residential combustion processes.
More than 80% of
all Canadians live in areas with high acid rain-related pollution levels.
It has been
estimated that about 50% of the sulphate deposited in Canada is derived from
sources in the U.S.
Readings of pH 2.4
as acidic as vinegar were recorded during storms in New England. During one
particularly acid summer storm, rain falling on a lime-green automobile leached
away the yellow in the green paint, leaving blue raindrop -shaped spots on the
car.
The
"safe" level of mercury in food has been set at about 0.05 parts per
million. Indians and Eskimos in parts of Canada and the United States eat fish
and seal meat with mercury levels as high as 15.7 and even 32.7 parts per
million. These mercury levels are due to acid rain.


In just ten years,
from 1961 to 1971, Lumsden Lake in the beautiful Killarney region of Ontario,
Canada, went to a pH reading of 6.8 to 4.4. That's an increase in acidity of
more than 200 times. Most lakes with dropping pH values are at higher
elevations. These lakes are usually small and located in watersheds where the
rock and soil have a low neutralising capacity.
In August
1987, over one hundred people were treated for eye, throat, and mouth irritation
when 2 tons (1.8 metric tons) of highly toxic sulphur dioxide gas leaked from an
Inco plant near Sudbury, Ontario. Even without accidents, the sulphur dioxide
regularly emitted from Inco smokestacks has been linked to chronic bronchitis in
Inco employees.
Forestry is an
industry worth $10 billion a year in Canada. About 10 percent of all Canadian
jobs depend on the harvesting and processing of trees. When forests are in
danger, those jobs may disappear, too. If Acid rain continues to threaten
forests, jobs will be lost.