Evolutionary Biology

Biology 3058/5058

 

 

Dr. Nancy E. Todd

Office: BR 228 A

Phone: 323-5121

Email: [email protected]

Web page: http://www.geocities.com/elephaslady

 

FALL (2005, 2007)

Class: T, F: 10:45-12:00 PM

Office Hours: See webpage

 

 

                       

COURSE DESCRIPTION:  This class provides students with an in-depth understanding of how the scientific method is used to address questions in the field of evolutionary biology, and how the application of evolutionary ideas has shaped contemporary thinking about the history of life on earth. Course material will include discussions of evolutionary theory and Darwinism, speciation and adaptation, molecular evolution, phylogenetic analysis, analysis of trends in the evolution of life, human evolution and adaptation and the evolution of disease. Laboratory exercises will accompany the topics covered in class and will include experimental projects, mathematical modeling exercises, and class discussions of classic papers and theories in evolutionary biology.

 

Class Text: Futuyma, D. J. 1998. Evolutionary Biology. Mass. Sinauer Associates.

 

Lab Text: Will be provided by instructor

 

Additional reading: (On reserve at library and in lab)

 

Freeman, S. and J. C. Herrron. 2001. Evolutionary Analysis. New Jersey. Prentice Hall Pubs.

 

Hickman, C. P., L. S. Roberts, and A. Larson. 2000. Animal Diversity. Boston. McGraw-Hill.

 

Volpe, E. P., and P. A. Rosenbaum. 2000. Understanding Evolution. Boston. McGraw-Hill.

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS: 

LECTURE

            Reading:  Chapters from the text must be read before coming to the scheduled lecture                            covering that material.  There may also be additional handouts or reading                                                 assignments to accompany the reading and lecture material. 

            Attendance and Class Participation:  Students are required to attend two (2) lectures each                                 week.  Good attendance is required and will be noted. Students are expected to                                    answer questions and offer discussion when appropriate.

            Class exercises:  There will be several short assignments to complement the material                               covered in class.

            Exams:  There will be three (3) exams based on the lecture material.

 

 

 

 

LABORATORY

            Attendance and lab performance: Students are required to attend one lab session each

week. Good attendance is required and will be noted.  Students are expected to actively participate in the laboratory work.

            Lab reports and exams:  There will be several intensive lab reports that will be turned in

for a grade during the course.

 

• BLACKBOARD: Students will be required to enroll in Blackboard at Manhattanville. This is an online system for downloading assignments, checking web pages and announcements and discussion. To enroll in the class, go to http://blackboard.mville.edu/. If you don’t have an account, click on “Create account” and follow the directions. Once you have an account, click on “Course catalogue”. Select “Biology” and look for this class in the list. Click on the “Enroll” button to the far right. The password is evolve.

 

• LAB SAFETY: All students working in the laboratory must read the Biology Lab Safety Guidelines, which can be found at http://www.mville.edu/biology/biosafety.html. In addition, all students must read, print and sign the Student Safety Contract. This form can be found at http://www.mville.edu/biology/safetycontract.html.

 

• CLASS CONDUCT: Students are expected to do their own work on the exams, written work and lab reports.  Even though the lab projects will be done in teams, each student is responsible for his/her own write-up of the project. Copying or plagiarism will result in a failing grade for the class. All students must read, print and sign the Biology Honor Code Contract, which can be found at http://www.mville.edu/biology/honorcode.html.

 

• THERE WILL BE NO MAKEUP EXAMS. If you are going to miss a lecture or lab exam, you must contact me before the exam takes place, and you must produce a written excuse from your doctor or the dean's office.  If you miss an exam and do not contact me before the exam, you will receive a zero (0) for that exam. 

 

• LATE WORK: All work is due on specified dates. Late submission will result in a 5 pts. per day penalty. Work submitted more than 2 weeks beyond the specified due date will not be accepted.

 

• ALL WORK is due on the last day of class. Work submitted beyond this date will not be accepted.

 

 

 

 

Graded Material:

Lecture grade

= 50% of overall grade for the course

 

3 exams based on lecture material

Short assignments

Attendance and participation

 

% of Lecture Grade

80%

 

10%

10%

Lab grade

= 50% of overall grade for the course

 

Lab reports

Article Discussions

Lab attendance and participation

% of Lab Grade

60%

20%

20%

 

 

 

LABORATORY INFORMATION

Lab Manuals

Students will work in pairs and are expected to keep detailed notes for each lab exercise.  These notes can be kept in the lab manual. It is the student’s obligation to keep up with reading and exercises that are to be done in lab.  A good set of lab notes will greatly aid in the writing of lab reports.

 

Lab Reports

There will be several lab reports and short exercises that will be required during the course.  These lab reports will cover several groups of organisms and will include summaries of the work done in lab, internet research and additional literature searches.  Students are encouraged to prepare organized and well-thought out reports documenting their projects.  The amount of time spent on this process will be a direct reflection of the grade the student will receive. Students should keep up with their notes on the lab exercises because writing the lab reports is quite time-consuming.

 

• Your grade for each lab report will depend on the amount of time you put into the dissections, observations, and writing of the report.

 

For grade:

A:         Detailed description of each section, well-organized, good comparisons, no spelling Errors (drawings optional)

            B:         Basic overview of each section, no extras

C-D:    Minimal effort, only basics covered, missing sections

            F:         Not turned in, half or less completed

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLASS SCHEDULE

 

Class Schedule

Lecture

Reading

LAB

MEETS ON MONDAY

Week 1

 

 

Introduction

PLAGIARISM

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is evolutionary biology?

 

Chap. 1

 

Week 2

 

 

 

VIDEO: Charles Darwin

 

Chap. 2

 

Start fruit flies

 

VIDEO: Galapagos!

 

Chap. 2

 

Week 3

 

 

Genetics and development

 

 

Chap. 3

 

Virtual Fly - homeodomain

  

Environmental context of evol. Change

Chap. 4

 

Week 4

 

 

 

Classification and phylogeny

 

Chap. 5

 

Cladistics

Start corn exercise

 

Evolution and the fossil record

 

Chap. 6

 

Week 5

 

 

History of life: Paleozoic

 

Chap. 7

 

EXAM #1

 

 

 

 

History of life: Mesozoic

 

Chap. 7

 

VIDEO: Survivors and

Walking with dinosaurs

 

Week 6

 

 

History of life: Cenozoic

 

 

Chap. 7

 

VIDEO: Walking with beasts

 

 

History of life: Cenozoic

 

 

Chap. 7

 

 

Week 7

 

 

Biogeography

 

Chap. 8

 

 

Variation

Paper Topic/Biblio Due

 

 

Chap. 9-10

 

Variation

Week 8

 

Genetic drift

 

Chap. 11

 

Week 9

 

 

 

Adaptation

 

 

Chap. 12

 

Environment, stress and mutation

 

Natural selection

Chap. 13

 

Week 10

 

 

What are species?

 

Chap. 15

 

 

EXAM #2

 

Speciation models

 

Chap. 16

 

Week 11

 

 

 

Form and function

 

Chap. 17

 

Homology, form and function in the vertebrate skeleton

 

 

Species interactions

Chap. 18

 

Week 12

 

 

Evolution of life histories

 

Chap. 19

 

 

Sex and Betta splendens

 

Evolution of behavior

Chap. 20

 

 

Week 13

 

 

Evolution of genetic systems

 

Chap. 21

 

 

Genetic engineering

 

 

Molecular evolution

FINAL PAPERS DUE

Chap. 22

 

Week 14

 

 

 

VIDEO: The future is wild!!

 

 

 

NO LAB

 

VIDEO: The future is wild!!

 

 

 

Week 15

 

 

 

Pattern and process

 

Chap. 24

 

Student Presentations

  

Extinction and biodiversity

EXAM #3 DUE ON LAST DAY OF CLASS

Chap. 25

 

 

 

 

 

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