Comparative Anatomy

Bio 3001

 

Dr. Nancy E. Todd

SPRING (2006, 2008)

Office: BR 228a

T-F: 10:45-12:00 PM

Phone: 323-5121

Email: [email protected]

LAB: M: 4:30-7:30 PM

 

Website: http://www.geocities.com/elephaslady

Office Hours:

See webpage

                       

COURSE DESCRIPTION: What is the relationship between form and function? How does this relationship compare among the groups of living animals? Students will focus on anatomical dissection in order to compare the organization and development of organ systems and structures. The relationship between form and function will be analyzed from a structural approach within an evolutionary framework.

 

Class Text: Liem, K.F., W. E. Bemis, W. F. Walker, L. Grande. 2001. Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates, An Evolutionary Perspective. Harcourt College Publishers. 3rd Edition.

 

Lab Text: Homberger, D. G. and W. F. Walker, Jr. 2004. Vertebrate Dissection. Thomson Brooks/Cole. 9th Edition.

 

Additional reading will be assigned throughout the course.

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS: 

LECTURE

            Reading:  Chapters from the text must be read before coming to the scheduled lecture                            covering that material.  There may also be additional handouts or reading                                                 assignments to accompany the reading and lecture material. 

            Attendance and Class Participation:  Students are required to attend two (2) lectures each                                 week.  Good attendance is required and will be noted. Students are expected to                                    answer questions and offer discussion when appropriate.

            Class exercises:  There will be several short assignments to complement the material                               covered in class.

            Exams:  There will be four (4) exams, one of which will be a lab practical. The other 3

exams will have a practical component from lab and a lecture component.

 

LABORATORY

            Reading:  Chapters from the lab manual must be read before coming to the scheduled lab                                   section. 

            Attendance and lab performance: Students are required to attend one lab session each

week. Any un-excused absences from lab will result in a 10-point deduction from your final lab grade.  Students are expected to actively participate in the laboratory work.

            Lab quizzes: There will be several practical quizzes throughout the course.

DISSECTOR:  During the lab session, students will work on a dissector report which will

cover the entire class. This will be a lengthy and detailed report and will require intensive work by the student.

 

 

 

• BLACKBOARD: Students will be required to enroll in Blackboard at Manhattanville. This is an online system for downloading assignments, checking web pages and announcements and discussion. To enroll in the class, go to http://blackboard.mville.edu/. If you don’t have an account, click on “Create account” and follow the directions. Once you have an account, click on “Course catalogue”. Select “Biology” and look for this class in the list. Click on the “Enroll” button to the far right. The password is form.

 

• LAB SAFETY: All students working in the laboratory must read the Biology Lab Safety Guidelines, which can be found at http://www.mville.edu/biology/biosafety.html. In addition, all students must read, print and sign the Student Safety Contract. This form can be found at http://www.mville.edu/biology/safetycontract.html.

 

• CLASS CONDUCT: Students are expected to do their own work on the exams, written work and lab reports.  Even though the lab projects will be done in teams, each student is responsible for his/her own write-up of the project. Copying or plagiarism will result in a failing grade for the class. All students must read, print and sign the Biology Honor Code Contract, which can be found at http://www.mville.edu/biology/honorcode.html.

 

• THERE WILL BE NO MAKEUP EXAMS OR LABS. If you are going to miss a lecture or lab exam, you must contact me before the exam takes place, and you must produce a written excuse from your doctor or the dean's office.  If you miss an exam or lab and do not contact the professors beforehand, you will receive a zero (0) for that exam or lab exercise. 

 

• LATE WORK: All work is due on specified dates. Late submission will result in a 5 pts. per day penalty. Work submitted more than 2 weeks beyond the specified due date will not be accepted.

 

• ALL WORK is due on on the last day of class. Work submitted beyond this date will not be accepted.

 

Graded Material:

Lecture grade

= 50% of overall grade for the course

 

3 exams

Short assignments

Attendance and participation

% of Lecture Grade

80%

10%

10%

Lab grade

= 50% of overall grade for the course

 

Dissector

Lab practical

Attendance and participation

% of Lab Grade

60%

30%

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

Class Schedule

Class

LAB

MONDAY NIGHT

Reading

Week 1

 

 

• Introduction

 

 

Chap. 1

 

 

 

 

• Biological design

 

 

Chap. 5

Week 2

  

 

 

• Form and function

General anatomy

Steps in animal evolution

 

Chap. 5

  

• VIDEO – origin of animals

 

 

 

Week 3

 

 

• VIDEO – origin of chordates

 

History of life exercise

 

Chap. 3

  

 

• Life history I

 

Chap. 4

Week 4

 

 

• Life History II

 

 

Clam and squid dissection

Chap. 4

 

• Mollusca

 

 

TBA

Week 5

 

 

• Body Segmentation

 

 

EXAM #1

Worms dissection

 

TBA

 

• Annelida

 

Extra lab this week

Crayfish and grasshopper dissection

TBA

Week 6

 

 

 

• Arthropods and adaptation

 

Primitive chordates

 

TBA

 

• Integument

 

 

Chap. 6

 

Week 7

 

 

• Origin of vertebrates

 

 

Skull and teeth

 

Chap. 3

 

• Vertebrate relationships

 

 

Chap. 2

Week 8

 

 

SPRING BREAK

 

 

ENJOY!!

 

 

Week 9

 

 

 

• Skull

 

Skeleton

 

Chap. 7

  

• Axial skeleton

 

 

Chap. 8

Week 10

 

 

• Appendicular skeleton

 

EXAM #2

Muscles

 

Chap. 9

 

• Muscular system I

 

 

Chap. 10

Week 11

 

 

 

• Muscular system II

 

Limbs and movement

 

Chap. 10

 

• Locomotion and movement

 

Chap. 11

Week 12

 

 

• Respiratory system

 

Respiratory system

Circulatory system

 

Chap. 18

 

• Circulatory system

 

 

Chap. 19

Week 13

 

 

• Digestion

 

 

Digestion

Urogenital

 

Chap. 16-17

 

 

• Urogenital

 

Chap. 20-21

Week 14

 

 

 

• Endocrine system

 

Nervous system

 

Chap. 15

  

 

• Nervous system

 

 

Chap. 13-14

Week 15

 

 

 

• Sensory organs

LAB PRACTICAL

 

Chap. 12

  

• Form, function, adaptation and change

 

Chap. 22

 

• Final Exam will be scheduled during finals week in May

 

 

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