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7098+775=7873people including YOU!

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@p앶y앶ҁz@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@No. 62    (41T)  @@@@@@@@ @ @


Contents
Hatari! News p앶TOEFL/TOEICuEȂ
̂׋u֌W㖼2v  }X^[΁AI͈S
pĂ݂悤 ܂AōĂ݂Ăǂނ
̂ KK܂K
 [sKȕ`̍] mĂ܂Hg܂H
ǎ҂񂨂߃y[p[obNWRŌ܂ŃXN[XN[

@@@@Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!

p앶TOEFL/TOEICu
ǎ҂񂩂炵΂΁uTOEICTOEFLĉvƂv]
B̗v]ɉĐVup앶TOEFL/TOEICudrill de
doujouvƂ[}KWn邱ƂɂȂ܂B
TOEFL/TOEIC̕@̕ɓĂlAꃁ[ł͓
łȂȂƎvĂl̂ɗƎv܂B
{IɁAňehiTOEFL/TOEIČ`Łjɂ̂
T͂Aɉ肵܂B
ȑOj^[WuAdvanced drillv𔭓WAœmH
IɎgĂ悤ɂȂ邽߂̋nƂȂ邱ƂړIɂĂ܂B

킵͂
http://www.geocities.co.jp/Hollywood-Kouen/7129/drill.html
(Mag2 ID:0000010717)

܂
O̗ᕶŁAԈႢ܂B܂B

j@Those who fought in the Vietnam War still has a very vivid memory of it.
@@@ixgi푈ɎQlX́Ał푈̐XLĂ
@@@@j

[those]͕`łA[has][have]ɂKv܂B

->[Those who fought in the Vietnam War still have a very vivid memory of it.]

ƁAÕ^CgȂu֌WڑvƂȂĂ܂AȂ
͂܂Bu֌W㖼v̊ԈႢłB݂܂B

@@p앶Ɋւ邲ӌv]hatari@geocities.co.jp܂Ł

̂׋u֌W㖼2viFeb. 3j

**1@uR}AR}Ȃv
**2@[who]gĂ݂3
**3@[whose]gĂ݂

**1@uR}AR}Ȃv

āAO̊֌W㖼[who]̕׋ł̓R}Ȃp@׋܂B
́up@vƌĂ΂̂ƂƂ܂ÁuR}
vp@׋܂B́up@vƌĂ΂Ă܂Aǂ
OɂȂ̂AƂƂ𗝉ł΍T̕׋OKłB܂A
up@vup@v̗Ă݂܂傤B

[p@]̗j
-> My grandmother was one of the few women who went to a college 
@in her days.
@î΂͂̍͂܂őwɍsl̂
@@ЂƂ肾j

[p@]̗j
-> My grandfather met my grandmother, who was a college student, in 1930.
@i͑w΂1930Nɏoj

ڌ΂킩悤ɁA̗ł[who]̑OɃR}ȂA̗ɂ͂
܂BꂪÖႢłAӖɂĂgKv킯
łB܂A̕up@vɂ邱Ƃ͂ł܂񂵁A̗u
p@vɂ邱Ƃł܂B͂ǂƂȂ̂ł傤H

܂up@vɂčlĂ݂܂傤B[my grandmother, who was a

college student]Ƃ̂́Aʂɖ󂹂΁uw̑cvƂӖ
łA󂵂Ă܂Ɓup@vłKR킩ȂȂĂ܂
BƂ̂A[my grandmother who was a college student]ƂĂS
ɂȂĂ܂łB̓_ɂĊF́Aup@v͕⑫I
ȏtƂɎgAƂɏKƎv̂łAoĂ
H̐͊ԈĂ͂܂񂪁AꂾƉ̂Ƃ悭킩
B|CǵA֌W߁i[who was a college student]Ƃ̂Ɓj
ȂĂ邩ǂɂ܂B́A̕Ζ炩
ł傤B

ԈjMy grandmother was one of the few women.

j@My grandfater met my grandmother in 1930.

̗ł́Aû΂͏Ȃ̈lvƂӖł
AӖIɕsSȕɂȂĂ܂B[the few women]uǂȏ
̂vƂ񂪕KvȂ킯łBāA[the few women]uǂȏ
Ȃ̂vƂu肷vƂƂȂłB܂AP
uȂvƂ̂ł͂ȂāAuwɍsvȂƂ
ƂuvƂ̂ɁuvĂƂɍlĂ
B

ɑ΂āA̗͊SȕɂȂĂ܂Buccɉ̂1930
N̂ƂvƂӖłAȂłˁH̓Ɂucꂪ
wvƂƂ́u⑫IȐvȂ̂ŁAꂪȂƕȂ
Ƃł͂Ȃ̂łBꂪǂāup@vƌĂ΂邩͂
GȂ̂łAĂ݂܂傤B܂̗ĂB

j@My teacher , who is 50 years old now, was a radical activist in his youth.
@@@i50˂̎̐搶w͉ߌȊƂj

܂Aꂪup@vŎgƂǂ̂悤ɂȂł傤H

ԈႢ̗j@My teacher who is 50 years old now was a radical activitst in 
@@@@@@@his youth.

̏ꍇɂ́Au̐搶v͒PłAȏuvł܂B
܂A[My teacher who is 50 years old]Ƃ̂́Au50˂łȂv̐
Ƃ̂z肵ȂƌȂ킯łBłAu̐搶v͈l
Ȃ̂ŁA̐lu50ˁvƂƂ́uvł͂Ȃāu⑫Iȏv
AƂƂłB̗Ă݂܂傤B

j@Her new-born baby, who is a boy, is very pretty.
@@@iޏ̐܂ꂽĂ̒j̐Ԃ́AƂĂj

 ̏ꍇuޏ̐܂ꂽĂ̐Ԃv́ulvȂ킯łB
up@vgꍇ́Auޏ̐܂ꂽĂ̐Ԃ񂽂v̂́u
vƂƂĂȂƃ_Ȃ̂ŁȀꍇ́up@vɂȂ
ƂƂłBBƂ肠up@vup@v̌ɂߕ́A֌W
߂𔲂ĂSȕɂȂ邩ȂȂAƂƂȂ̂ł̂Ƃ
ӂĂBŌɁAup@v̏ꍇ́u֌W߁v̑Oƌ뗼
ɃR}łƂYȂłB


**2@[who]gĂ݂3

ł͔p@[who]g낢ȗĂ݂܂傤B܂ł
u⑫IȐv邽߂ɂ̂ŁAɒӂĂB

j@Mr. Murayama, who was the leader of the SDP, surprised many people
@@@when he said that the SDF was constitutional.
@@@iЉ}}񂾂RqƌƂ͑̐l
@@@@j

j@I was introduced to her husband, who was slightly bold, for the first 
@@@time at their wedding.
@@@il͔ޏ̂Ɠ͂ĂvɌ̏ŏ߂ďЉꂽj

̓[who]̂Ƃ[be]głÄʓg
B

j@This is Professor Sato, who specializes in American literature.
@@@i̓AJw̍łj

[who]ȉ́̕usv܂[Professor Sato]ɁuEvv
΂ȂȂ̂ŁA[specialize][s]tĂ܂B


**3@[whose]gĂ݂

Ď̊֌W㖼[whose]łBKƁA[whose]͊֌W㖼́uL
ivłA[my]Ƃ[his]Ƃ[their]Ƃ悤Ȍt̑ɂȂƍl
ĂBĂ݂܂傤B

j@I was envious of my brother's  girlfriend whose long, black hair was very
@@@attractive.
@@@iZ̃K[th͒čƂĂꂢ̂ŁAl
@@@@Z܂j

̊̕֌W߂[whose long black hair was very attractive]Ƃł
A̕𕁒ʂ̕ɒƎ̂悤ɂȂ܂B

->[Her long, black hair was very attractive.]

[her]ƁuL`evgĂ܂ˁB̂悤ɁAu`isj́v
Ӗ̏ꍇ[whose]g܂B

j@Kate didn't want to marry Chris, whose parents were conservative.
@@@iPCg͗eێIȃNXƂ͌Ȃj

[whose parents]Ƃ́A[Chris's parents]ƂƂłˁB̓̗̏
A[whose + ]̕֌W߂́uivɂȂĂ܂AꂪuړI
ivɂȂꍇ܂BĂ݂܂傤B

j@An old actress whose name I don't remember died of a heart attack

@@@yesterday.
@@@iO͎voȂ񂾂ǁANVDSŎ
@@@@j

̏ꍇA[whose name][remember]̖ړIɂȂĂ܂B

܂A܂ł[whose]̐suЂƁvłAꂪúv̏ꍇ
܂B́A[its][their]ƂL`e邩łB

j@It was a meeting whose purpose I didn't understand.
@@@ĩ~[eBO͈Ӑ}킩Ȃj

[whose purpose]Ƃ̂́A[its (the meeting's) purpose]ƂƂ
Ȃ܂B[whose]ƂP[who]Ƃ܂܂Ă邩ƂāA
suЂƁvł͂ȂƂƂɒӂĂB

j@Yesterday I saw a movie whose story was quite difficult to follow.
@@@if̓Xg[[ǂ̂Ȃj

ł͍̕@͂܂ŁB킩ȂƂ̓XN[Ŗ߂ēǂݒ
ĂB킩Ȃ炨CyɃ[Ŏ₵ĂB


pĂ݂悤iǂޑOɎ̗͂Œ킵Ă݂܂傤j

āA׋māApĂ݂܂傤B{
ǂŁAǂ獡̃|CgƂo邩lĂ݂ĂB
̕׋u֌W㖼vǂĎg΂lĂ݂ĂB

**1@u͓łAeFlłނv

**2@ucɈ炿̉aȂƓw͂v

**3@uƂĂIȐl𑗂Lȉ̎̓`Lǂ񂾁v


**1@u͓łAeFlłނv

*[|Cg1]
܂AuނvlāAu̔ނ́AłAFlv
Ƃ\l܂傤Bŏ͊̕ȒPłˁB

->[I wanted to help him]

āÁuށvuAFlvłƂ΂悢̂ŁA֌W㖼@
[who]g܂Buށv͈lȂ̂ŁAup@v܂R}t
ɂȂ܂B

->[I wanted to help him, who ...]

*[|Cg2]
u`łA`łvƂ\͂ǂȂ̂܂HP[and]
ȂāA[a colleague and a friend]ƂĂ悢łA[as well as]g
͂܂܂B[as well as]gƂɂāAułł͂ȂāA
悢FlłvƂjAXoĂ܂B

->[I wanted to help him, who was a colleague as well as a good friend.]


**2@ucɈ炿̉aȂƓw͂v

*[|Cg1]
܂AucɈ炿́vƂ𖳎Ďc̕l܂傤Buw͂
vłAԕʂȂ̂[try hard]Ƃ\łBu`悤Ɠw͂v
ƁA[try hard tos莌]Ƃ`ɂȂ܂B

->[Mr. Kato tried hard to ...]

*[|Cg2]
āAuaȂvǂłA܂uav[accent]łB
ꍇ́uނavłA[his accent]ƂȂ܂BuȂv[lose]Ȃ
ǵA[get rid of]g҂肵܂B

->[Mr. Kato tried hard to get rid of his accent.]

*[|Cg3]
ɁucɈ炿́vƂt킯łAO̕łłɊSȕ
ɂȂĂ̂Łup@vłłˁBucɁv[the country]Ƃ@
[the countryside]Ƃg΂łBāAu炿́v́uoǵvƂ
ƂłA[was from the countryside]Ƃ΂킯łB[grew up 
in the countryside]ƂĂł傤B

->[Mr. Kato, who was from the countryside, tried hard to get rid of his accent.]


**3@uƂĂIȐl𑗂Lȉ̎̓`Lǂ񂾁v

*[|Cg1]
̕AuƂĂIȐl𑗂vƂCłAōl
܂BƁAuLȉ̎̓`Lǂ񂾁vc܂ˁH͊ȒP
ł傤B

->[I read a biography of a famous singer]

*[|Cg2]
Łủ̎vuƂĂIȐl𑗂vƍl΁Â悤ɂȂ
܂B

->[I read a biography of a famous singer, who led a very dramatic life.]

Ђ˂ƁAủ̎̐ĺAƂĂIvƂ邱Ƃ
ł܂B

->[I read a biography of a famous singer, whose life was very dramatic.]

ł͍T͂܂łłBꂳ܁B


̗ᕶ

łĂᕶłBǂŊo܂傤B

##1@@I wanted to help him, who was a colleague as well as a good friend.

##2@@Mr. Kato, who was from the countryside, tried hard to get rid of his
@@@@accent.

##3@@I read a biography of a famous singer whose life was very dramatic.


@[sKȕ`̍]

pł͕`[s][es]t΂悢ƂɂȂĂ܂Aɂ͂ł
̂܂B̑\IȂ̂ɁA[on]ŏIPꂪ܂B
[on]ŏIṔA[on][a]ɕςƕ`ɂȂ܂B

j@[a criterion]ifj->[criteria]
j@[a phenomenon]iہj->[phenomena]
j@[a lexicon]ij->[lexica]

ǂPYĂ܂Ƃ悭܂B[on]PŁA[a]A
܂uvPŁuZvƊoĂ܂傤B


ǎ҂񂨂߃y[p[obNWRi񏑓XŎɎĂ݂܂傤Ij

y[p[obNWR
ǎ҂̂߃y[p[obNłBuǂł݂ǂȂȂvƂ
͂ЁAXȂǂŎɂƂĂ݂܂傤BǂނƎM܂B

ǎ҂񂨂߃y[p[obN5irecommended by JUN)
1) 薼EҁFDanielle Steel ̖{ȂȂł

2) oŎЂƒliFCORGI 5.99

3) ՓxiS҂łOK/ҌȂǁjFS҂nj

4) ߂̃qgRgF
@ƂɂȒPłʔ̂ŁAǂǂǂ߂B
@킩ȂP͂ǂǂƂ΂ǂ݁B
@Sănbs[GeBOȂƂ낪łˁB

ǎ҂񂨂߃y[p[obN6irecommended by yaya)
1) 薼EҁFWhat is history? written by E.H.carr

2) oŎЂƒliFpenguin books
U.K. 6.99(Ƃ邪A͋IɍŊm2500قǂŔLj

3) ՓxiS҂łOK/ҌȂǁjFi҂ނHj
@@̍ہAeLXgƂēǂ݂܂Bx͂ȂɍȂƎv
@Apꌗ̂Ƃg̏펯Aj́ipꌗ̐lXɂƂ
@́j펯ȂƋJ܂B

4) ߂̃qgRgF
߂ꂵǂ񂾂ƂȂłAy[p[ubŃB
_Ƃ发Ƃ͂܂ǂނłB
发̕ނɓł傤Aɍӂg
iꂪ܂tɎɂ͂킩ɂjAʏłȁAƁB

pɂbɂCvbg𑝂₷ƂƂĂ؂łB
@uǂł݂悤vƌ߂炪΂đ܂傤B100y[W̖{
@2y[Wi߂ĂΓ񃖌œǂ߂܂ˁBǂŊy{̂Ƃ
@܂ĉB

Thanks for JUN and yaya!

No. 62͂łH
킩ȂƂ낪܂烁[ĉBCyɂǂB
ꃁ[ɂ炸AȎĉB
ł͂܂Bp앶̖̉Ƌɂ܂傤I

̃[}KWւ̂ӌv]܂烁[ĉB
Ӊp앶Ŏ舵ė~p앶̃e[}EނWI

***񂪏߂Ă͂̕܂ł̓ꃁ[Ō܂̂Ő
@ ĉBig₷Ȃ܂Ij
@@http://www.geocities.co.jp/Hollywood-Kouen/7129/backno.html

***p앶̓Yu͂B
@@http://www.geocities.co.jp/Hollywood-Kouen/7129/tensaku.html

***p앶TOEFL/TOEICuւ͂
@@http://www.geocities.co.jp/Hollywood-Kouen/7129/drill.html

***p앶Eʍp앶ւ̓o^/͂i܂܂o^̕j
@@http://www.geocities.co.jp/Hollywood-Kouen/7129/subscribe.html

***Macky!œo^Ă̓o^e̕ύX͂
@@http://macky.nifty.ne.jp

***p앶ꂨѕʍp앶̖f]ڂf肵܂B
iɂm点Ăp𖾂炩ɂĂꍇ̂݋܂Bj
*
lԊ撣΂ȂƂ͂ȂAƂC𖡂TԂłB[O]
TOEFL/TOEIC̕׋ĂЂƂ̂䂢ƂɎL΂܂B[K]
have a nice day!*
Eigosakubundoujou by hatari!
URL: http://www.geocities.co.jp/Hollywood-Kouen/7129
Writer: Tadashi Otsuka / Editor: Kyoko Sugimoto & Hatari!
mailto: hatari@geocities.co.jp
Thanks for Mag2 system! & Macky!
*                                                                                                                       A P(  g0 r=@=EUO/.Hng|
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