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3143.1 subscribers

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@p앶y앶ҁz@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\܍@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@


@p앶TzMփj[A
@@̕ʂƂv]ɉ邽߂ƁA݂Ȃ񂪐ĕ
@@₷悤ɉp앶u앶ҁvƁuCfBIҁvɕA
@@{IɏT񂨓͂ĂƂɂ܂B
@@͍앶ґłB


@@p앶Ɋւ邲ӌv]hatari@geocities.co.jp܂Ł

@
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@@@Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!Hatari!
=========================================================================

Contents

ỎۑƉiJune 30j
p앶̋Z@ikeep or leave?j
̃|Cgꂱ



=========================================================================
Ỏۑ̉ (June 30)
=========================================================================


##1@@ޏ̐V{͂܂ȂXɕԂ낤i[appear]gāj

##2@@ނ̍ňԂ̃TbJ[IłƂƂ͈ʂɔF߂Ă
@@@@i[agree]gāj

##3@@̔p[g̎dɗĂi[depend]gāj
 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
##1@@ޏ̐V{͂܂ȂXɕԂ낤i[appear]gāj
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

𓚗jHer new book will be appearing in the shops very soon.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@**1@@**2


**1
uԂ낤vƂƂ́uꂼ̖{ŕюn߂邾낤vƂj
AX̂ŁAuis`vgÂƂȂ̂Łuis`vɂȂ
B
jAX̖łA[will be appearing]  [will appear], [is going 
to appear] ɂĂOKłBA[is appearing] ̓_łBOɂ܂
Auݐis`vŁuv\Ƃ́AɈӎuȂƎg܂B
łȀꍇu{v́uIɖ{ɕԁvƂӎu܂
[is appearing]̓_ƂƂɂȂ܂B

̑[appear] gЉ܂B

uvƂӖł́A

@@@There was big applause when the old actor appeared on the stage.
@@@@iNVoDɗƁA傫Ȕ肪Nj

@@@Only the first volume of the anthology has appeared.
@@@@ȋSW͑ꊪołĂȂj

u`̂悤ɌvƂӖł́A

@@@It is not as difficult as it first appears.
@@@@iŏɎvقǎۂ͓͂Ȃj

@@@It appears from this document that I was wrong.
@@@@@i̋L^ɂƁAԈĂ悤j


**2
Ou͒NɂƂĂłȀꍇ[in] ܂B[appear] 
[in] Ȃɂ͎̂悤Ȃ̂܂B

@@[appear in public] ilOɎp킷j 

@@[appear in person] (㗝łȂ{l)

@@[How many movies has Leonardo DiCaprio appeared in yet?] 
@@@@iIihEfBJvI͍܂ŉ{̉fɏo܂Hj 

@@[His article will appear in the next issue of Time.] 
@@@@iނ̋L^Co\肾j

@@[The advertisement will appear in tomorrow's New York Times]
@@@@i̍L͂j[[N^CYoj

āA[in the shops] ƕ`ɂ邱ƂɋCĉB



-------------------------------------------------------------------------
##2@@ނ̍ňԂ̃TbJ[IłƂƂ͈ʂɔF߂Ă
@@@@i[agree]gāj
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

𓚗jIt is generally agreed that he is the best soccer player in 
@@@@@@@@@@**2@@@@**1@@@@@**3
@@@@the country.


**1
uʂɔF߂ĂvƂ́A[It is generally agreed that...] 
܂肫̂ŊoĂ܂܂傤B\Ԃ
[Most people agree that...]ƂȂAǂuʓIȈӌvꍇ
ɂ܂B

j@@It is generally agreed that "Ulysses" is a landmark in modern 
@@@@literature.
@@@@iuV[YviWFCXEWCXj͈ʂɋߑ㕶w̋LO
@@@@@@łƔF߂Ăj

@@@@Most people agree that the Beatles had more influence on young 
@@@@people than J.F.Kennedy.
@@@@i̐lr[gY̓PlfB҂ɉe^
@@@@@lĂj


**2 
[generally] Ƃ邱ƂɂāuʂɁvAuʁvƂӖ
킯łÂ悤ȕK؂ɎgƂɑ厖łB
[generally] ̗ދ`ƂĂ[normally], [usually] Ȃǂ܂A̕
ł[generally] ȊO͂\ɂȂ܂B̗݂ĔrĉB

j@@I usually go to bed early, but I stayed up late last night.
@@@@i͑Q񂾂ǁA͖XĂ܂j

@@@@Normally, this disease lasts only for a few days.
@@@@iʂ̕aC͐Ȃj

ƂӂɁA[normally], [usually] ́uOƔrvƂO񂪂
Ɏg܂BԖڂ̗ł́AułƒOIȏꍇv
Ƃ܂܂Ă킯łB[generally] ́uʓIɌ΁vƂC
ɂȂ킯łAjAXႢ܂B


**3
ŏ㋉̍ɂĂ͌܂łȂƎv܂KĂ܂B
܂ʂ̌ł[a good soccer player] ƂȂA[good] p
[better] [best]ƂȂ̂ŁAuԂ́v[the best soccer player] ƂȂ
킯łB

Ȃ݂American English ł[soccer] TbJ[A[football] ̓AtgƂ
ABritish English ł[football] TbJ[A[American football] At
gɂȂƂƂłB



-------------------------------------------------------------------------
##3@@̔p[g̎dɗĂi[depend]gāj
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

𓚗j@I depend on part-time jobs for half my income.
@@@@@@@@@**1@@@@@@**2@@@@@@@**3


**1
[depend] ͂ȂȂĝłBuvƂӖƁu`Ɉ˂v
Ƃ̈Ӗ܂BOuɂ[on/upon] ܂B

j@@This region depends heavily on its tourist trade.
@@@@i̒n͊όYƂɑ傫Ăj

@@@@I still depend on my parents for financial support.
@@@@il͂܂ê˂Ăj

Ԗڂ̗̂悤ɁA[depend on + l + for + ́iĂej]
ł܂B

āAúvɂȂƁu`Ɉ˂vƂӖɂȂ邱ƂłB

j@@The price of the drawing will depend on the number of people
@@@@who want to buy it.
@@@@i̊G̒li͉l̐lƎvĂ邩Ɉ˂
@@@@@낤j

@@@@Everything depends on the weather.
@@@@iׂĂVC悾ˁj

ގ\ƂāA[It depends.], [That depends] Ƃ̂܂B
́A[depends] ȉ𖾎ȂŁAu܂ȂA`悾vƂ
ӖɂȂ܂B
Ⴆ΁AuȂ̓XJ[gDłAY{DłHvƕꂽ
[It depends.]ƌ΁uǂƂȂvƂƂɂȂ܂B̌
ɁuƂɂ́`AƂɂ́`vȂǂƐ邱Ƃ悭܂B


**2
[a part-time job] Ƃ̂uAoCgv̂ƂłƂ̂͊Fm
ĂƎv܂B
[a full-time job] ƑΔ䂳\ŁA[nine to five] ̎d̓t^C
AȊOiԂŹj̓p[g^CɂȂ킯łB
Ȃ݂[someone who does a part-time job] [a part-timer] OKłB
ЂƂȂ݂ɁA[a part-time student]  ƂɌ`eIɎgƁuu
iȂǁjvƂӖɂȂ܂BłA[a part-time high school]́u
ZvłA[a part-time teacher] ́u΍utvłB


**3
[half my income] ƂłAꂪӊOɊFԈႦƂȂ
ˁBꂮ[my half income] ȂǂƂȂ悤ɒӂĂB
[half]úvƂ`eƂĎgƂɋNłB
Ⴆ΁A

j@@He bought half a dozen apples.

Łuނ6̂񂲂𔃂vƂӖɂȂ킯łA
[half a dozen apples] [a half dozen apples] ƂĂ܂lłB
܂[a dozen apples] i1_[XjƂāAS[half] ƂC
łAƂӂɍl܂傤BłA

j@@I've lived here half my life.
@@@@i͔̒nŉ߂j

ƂɂȂ܂B

Ȃ݂ɁAuꃖv[one and a half month] ł傤A[one and a half 
months] ł傤?̏ꍇA1.5͕ƍlāA[one and a half months] 
܂B



=========================================================================
p앶̋Z@
=========================================================================


́A܂ł̎̕׋Ux݂āAỎۑŎ̑
[keep] [leave] ̎gɂĕ׋܂B


**1 [keep or leave]
**2 [keep]̎g
**3 [leave]̎g



**1  
[keep] [leave] ɂ͐FXȈӖ܂Ag̂́u`
ԂɂĂvƂƂłˁB͂̈ӖɌĂ̓̗̓p
@Ă܂傤B


**2
܂[keep] łẢppTł

[to cause to remain or continue in a particular state or situation] 

ƂȂĂ܂B܂AԂ󋵂̂܂܂ō݂Â悤Ɂu
vƁAƂ`łB́uvƂӖA܂u\Ivȃj
AX[keep]ɂ͂ƂƂłBƂāA

j@@This coat will keep you warm.  ĩR[g͌NgĂj

@@@@I'm sorry to keep you waiting.  i҂Ă܂Ă݂܂j

@@@@Try to keep calm; there's nothing to worry about.
@@@@iȂASz邱ƂȂǂȂ̂j

@@@@Keep the speed down to a safe level. ixSȐɕۂȂj

@@@@Keep the children in until they've finished their homework.
@@@@ih肪I܂ŎqBOɏoĂ̓_j

Sāuiӎuɔāj`AvƂjAX̂Ǝv
܂B


**3
[leave]łA`
[to cause to be or remain in a particular state or position] 
ƂȂĂāAł[keep] Ƃ̈Ⴂ킩܂B
ł́A[leave]̍ł{IȈӖ͉ł傤HuvłˁB
ꂪ̂𑼓ɂƂƁuuĂAĂvƂӖɂȂ킯
B΂[keep]́Au܂AĂvƂ̂{IȈӖłB
AuuĂvƂȂ킯łB̓lƂɂ́A{I
ȈӖɗԂčlĂB

j@@He LEFT his car in the middle of the road.

@@@@He KEPT his car in the parking lot.

̗ł́A[leave] ́ûĂAu܂܂ɂĂvƂӖ
u̐^񒆂ɒuvƂɓK؂Ȃ̂ɑ΂āA[keep]́u킴킴vu
Ă킯łuԏɁvƂɓK؂Ȃ킯łB

j@@Will you leave the window open when you go out?
@@@@ioƂɑJ܂܂ɂĂĂj

@@@@You should keep the window open in order to freshen the air.
@@@@iCւ邽߂ɑJĂȂj

̗ł́Á̕uJvƂ́ȕԂĂv̂ɑ
āA̕ł͑܂Ă͂Ȃ̂Łu킴킴vuJ܂܂ɂĂ
vƂႢ܂Bu܂Ȃ悤ɁvĂ
Ƃ킯ł͂܂񂪁AuÖق̈ӎȗ݁vO񂳂Ă킯łB

j@@She left me waiting in the rain.

@@@@She kept me waiting in the rain.

̓̕ɂ͂ǂႢł傤H̕uޏ͎J̒
҂vƂӖł̂ɑ΂āA̕ł́u͔ޏ҂Ă
JɂĂ܂vƂӖɂȂ܂B
܂A[leave] gƂɂāuʂƂāvƂjAXoĂ
킯łB̃jAX[keep]ɂ͂܂B

j@@He left his children poor. iނ͎qɖwǈYcȂj

@@@@He kept his children clean.  iނ͎q𐴌ɂĂj

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ł͍T̉ۑłB

##1@@ނ͉Ђ̖^̌ɂ܂Bi[decide], [fate] gāj

##2@@siCł̋s͑ʂ̕sǍB
@@@@i[recession], [bad debts] gāj

##3@@eB[GCW[̃NXÂɂĂ͓̂B
@@@@i[in order] gāj

 
ۑ̉𓚗Ɖ͗T͂܂B
В킵ĂĉB



=========================================================================
̃|Cg@
=========================================================================

̓êȂŒӂׂ@𐮗Ă܂傤B
ᕶƍ킹ĊoĂĉB


-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point 1@[It is generally agreed that...] ̌`Ɖp
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

j@@It is generally agreed that the economy has gone into a 
@@@@recession.
@@@@isɓƂ͈ʂɔF߂Ăj

@@@@It is universally agreed that a wealthy young man is in need of 
@@@@a wife.
@@@@iႭăb`Ȓj͍ȂTĂ̂ƐEŐM
@@@@@j


-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point2@[depend]̎g
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

j@@It all depends on how you're going to answer her letter.
@@@@iޏ̎莆ɂǂ邩ɑSĂĂ񂾂j

@@@@I greatly depend on your advice for my future.
@@@@i͏ɂĂȂ̃AhoCXɔɗĂj

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point3@[half]̎g
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

j@@Half the boys are already here.
@@@@ij̎q̓͂Ăj

@@@@The buses come every hour on the half hour.
@@@@ioX͖30ɗj
*------------------------------------------------------------------------

\܉ځAłH
킩ȂƂ낪܂烁[ĉB
₲wEɂ͂ƑΉ܂B
CyɂǂB
ꃁ[ɂ炸AȎĉB
ʍp앶̎ł܂B

------------------------------------------------------------------------*

Ɖpg鎩MgɂĂƎv܂̂ŁAĊ撣
ˁBv^͂̕ЃvgAEgēŎg
Bi[ɒڏ݂ł܂ǁj

ꂩǂ낵B
ł͂܂Bp앶̖̉Ƌɂ܂傤I



=========================================================================

̃[}KWւ̂ӌv]܂烁[ĉB
Ӊp앶Ŏ舵ė~p앶̃e[}EނWI

=========================================================================



***񂪏߂Ă͂̕܂ł̓ꃁ[Ō܂̂Ő
@ ĉBig₷Ȃ܂Ij
@@http://www.geocities.co.jp/Hollywood-Kouen/7129/backno.html

*** ʍp앶낵I


***p앶Eʍp앶ւ̓o^/͂
@@ http://www.geocities.co.jp/Hollywood-Kouen/7129/subscribe.html

***p앶ꂨѕʍp앶̖f]ڂf肵܂B
iɂm点Ăp𖾂炩ɂĂꍇ̂݋܂Bj



*------------------------------------------------------------------------

܂ʍƂĂȂ݂ȂAU݂ȂAo^܂傤B
ȂȂ炻́EEE[K]

uÕ䃊OAS[S[v[Otsuka]

--------------------------------------------------------have a nice day!*

Eigosakubundoujou by hatari! 
URL: http://www.geocities.co.jp/Hollywood-Kouen/7129
Writer: Tadashi Otsuka / Editor: Kyoko Sugimoto & Hatari!
mailto: hatari@geocities.co.jp
Thanks for Mag2 system!

*------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                                                              AAauFb

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