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Chapter 2 Vocabulary

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

1. 

rate of change of velocity, which occurs if an object speeds up, changes
direction, or slows down
a.
force
c.
average speed
b.
acceleration
d.
velocity
 

2. 

describes the speed and direction of a moving object
a.
velocity
c.
distance
b.
inertia
d.
acceleration
 

3. 

total distance an object travels divided by the total time it takes to travel that distance
a.
distance
c.
average speed
b.
speed
d.
displacement
 

4. 

distance an object travels per unit of time- can be calculated by v=d/t, where
v=speed , d= distance , and t = time.
a.
instantaneous speed
c.
acceleration
b.
average speed
d.
speed
 

5. 

force on a body that are equal in size and opposite in direction and do not change the motion of the body
a.
balanced force
c.
net force
b.
force
d.
speed
 

6. 

sum of the forces that are acting on an object
a.
force
c.
distance
b.
balanced force
d.
net force
 

7. 

distance and direction of an object’s change in position for the starting point
a.
displacement
c.
instantaneous speed
b.
inertia
d.
average speed
 

8. 

speed of an object at a given point in time, which is constant for an
object moving with constant speed and is different at each point in time for an object that is slowing down or speeding up
a.
speed
c.
average speed
b.
instantaneous speed
d.
velocity
 

9. 

how far an object moves
a.
acceleration
c.
distance
b.
inertia
d.
force
 

10. 

resistance of an object to a change in its motion
a.
inertia
c.
balanced force
b.
force
d.
net force
 

11. 

push or pull that one body exerts on another
a.
force
c.
balanced force
b.
net force
d.
inertia
 



 
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