How to Begin Composting

  1. Choose a spot that will receive a reasonable amount of sunlight (please note that sunlight is essential for a good compost but, the more sunlight it receives the more water it needs); it should also be convient to use. There are several options for how much space your bin requires; according to the amount of space you are working with choose the type of bin you would like to construct.
  2. Construct your bin using wire fencing which allows for more areation. It is imperative that you are able to turn your bin in order to areate the decomposting materials (if not your bin will stink). A more portable option (or for those who don't have much space) requires a barrel with a lid; simply drill small (no larger than 1 inch in diameter) holes in the barrel. Space the holes around the bin for aeration and drainage purposes. Finally you may use a trash bag if you absolutely do not have enough space for any of the other options.
  3. In order to create rich soil that you would want to use for your gardening needs you should add a wide variety of material to your bin.

    Things that must never go into your bin are listed below:
    • animal fat (this means anything that was cooked in animal fat as well)
    • human or canine feces (these could be contaminated with disease)
    • trash

    Things to Add to your bins:
    • vegetable peelings and scraps
    • coffee grounds
    • egg shells
    • leaves
    • yard wastes (be sure to cut up large branches to aid in decomposition)

  4. Be sure to turn your compost regularly; if you do not turn your compost it will emit a wonderful odor as a reminder. Most compost piles do not have to have water added; if your compost does not seem to be moist then add a little water. By following these simple steps you should be able to fertilize your garden by recycling your kitchen and yard wastes! If you have limited yard waste, you can use vermiculture to assist. This is another example of a great way to reduce your contribution to the landfill while teaching your kids about earth sciences. Check out Worms Eat My Garbage to learn more.

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