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Introduction
Eritreans immigrated to Canada since the early 1980’s.
There are about 10,000 Eritreans living in Greater Toronto (this is an estimated
number). Eritrean were the earliest target of successive Ethiopian regimes for
political persecution ever since the beginning of armed resistance started in
1961, that is the year Ethiopia annexed Eritrea and declared it as one of its
provinces. Since then, Eritreans escaped such indiscriminate persecution and
massacres by taking Refugee in neighboring countries. Sudan was by far the major
recipient of Eritrean refugees. By early 1980;s, as the pressure mounted on the
Sudanese Government and the United Nations to offer help to the refugees, the
Canadian Government relaxed its immigration policy toward refugees from
continental Africa. Therefore many Eritreans were able to immigrate to Canada.
Objectives of the ECCC
The ECCC was established on March 23, 1985. It was
incorporated in April 1986 and granted charitable status in 1990. The objectives
of the Centre are community development by responding to the short and long term
needs of the diverse ethnic, linguistic and religious groups within the Eritrean
community in the new Toronto. The ECCC has a variety of programs and services
that support the new as well old Eritrean immigrants. The organization has
always been concerned with plight of Eritrean immigrants and works very hard to
assist them in overcoming barriers such as isolation, cultural shock, lack of
information and unrecognized skills.
Membership in the ECCC
The ECCC has a membership of 350 households and many more
non-active members. Active members are those who facilitate and support the ECCC
with their donations. On top of that a member has to believe in the goals and
objectives of the ECCC and make pledge to be governed by its constitution and
bylaws.
Structure
ECCC is run by a Board of Directors who are elected at annual
general membership meeting. Auditing Committee, which is an independent body
from the board, is also elected at AGM (see Auditing Committee).
Committees
The ECCC has several Committees that participate in the
decision making process and service delivery.
Women Supporting Women
The ECCC provides services focused on women through the
Eritrean Women group. The Eritrean Women Committee, chaired by a woman in the
ECCC Board, works actively in designing & implementing workshops and
seminars that promote women issues in the Eritrean Canadian Community through
active participation of our women members at large.
Youth for Youth
The Youth for Youth group provides support and service to
youth. Our Tutorial Program is run by the youth for youth group. The group works
closely with the ECCC Board in designing programs focused at youth issues.
Newsletter Committee
The Newsletter Committee is responsible for publishing a
bi-monthly Community Newsletter called "MEKALIH" meaning echo. The
Newsletter is published mainly in Tigrigna, Arabic and English.
Auditing Committee
In addition to the external professional Auditors the ECCC
also has internal auditors who are responsible of making sure that the ECCC
keeps proper books of account. The Auditing committee is elected at AGM and is
accountable to the AGM.
Other Committess
Other task oriented committees are also designated from time
to time as required.
Volunteers
Volunteers play key role in almost all activities or the ECCC.
They undertake numerous activities of the Centre. Board members are often
recruited from the list of volunteers.
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