With this in mind, here is a very brief glossary of terms that may be of value to you.
(1)Graphic: The end result of any of the printmaking techniques described herein.
(2) Etching or intaglio: Considered an original graphic. The artist draws on the surface of a limestone block or metal alloy plate with a sharp tool (burin) removing the coating where he would like the image to appear. The plate is dipped in acid, which creates grooves to hold the ink, which will be applied under pressure to the paper.
(3) Lithograph: Often considered an original work even though they are created in multiples they require the artist�s direct involvement and use multiple impressions to create one image. As opposed to offset lithographs which are a 4 color photo-mechanic process. Today this field of signed and numbered graphics has become widely accepted by collectors. Unsigned and unnumbered images have less monetary value but are often collected for the quality of the image and the value of lower price.
(4) Serigraph: Considered an original graphic, Uses silk mesh, which is blocked by photoemulsive varnish. Various color separations are projected onto the photosensative surface to create stencils, which are pressed upon the print. Each color requires a separate �screen�.
(5) Giclee: An original Graphic produced in multiples. From the French term to spray. Flawless color and extraordinary consistency. Many artists today prefer this technique when creating graphics of their favorite works.
(6) Engraving: This is my specialty this is a complex topic, however, it is the scratching of a design directly on a hard surface to create an image. There is a lot more to this and I invite your direct inquiries. I have some very rare engravings and an original, combination engraving / etching by Rembrandt. He used both techniques plus re striking which is another aspect of engraving as well.
(7) Print: Can encompass all of the above techniques plus, Photographic, Lithographic, Mixed Media, Embellished artgraph, sericels and chromatics.
(8) I have omitted the oils, water colors, photographs, animations etc. because these terms are self explanatory, most of the time.
Then we have all the variables on the above, such as edition, run, size, AP, PP, EA and HC. (Artist proof, printers proof, numbered proof, Epruve d�artist, Hors Commerce) & more. When you get into this arena just give me a call I can help or I can recommend a good art consultant.
Call: Earl W. Beecher
Phone: 847-885-3545
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