Korea, South
We were living in Ilsan, South Korea.
Ilsan is a new city.
It's clean, safe and has many parks.
We have found many places to walk, eat and shop.
Ilsan, South Korea.
A bit stressful at times.
Emily and I get on each others nerves from time to time.
Watching a lot of videos.
We're getting re-acquainted with Korean food.
Emily is brushing up on her Mandarin by watching so much Hong Kong TV, and still trying to make contacts in order to get a seafood business going here. She needs a Korean partner.
Things have improved a lot here.
People are little easier to get along with or I'm more mellow.
My job means a lot of long hours, a lot of very young children and a difficult adjustment. It's hard being away from family
Ah well ... hopefully we can save some money.
Emily is bored out of her mind.
We're watching a lot of movies lately.
We both miss the kids and Cici very much.
I miss Indonesia.
WISH US LUCK
Korea notes ...
It's also a bit cool here.
About 10 Celsius in the
morning.
Although today, it is a warm sunny day
I run in the park near our home
On Saturdays Bernard, one of the New Zealand teachers, runs with
me
Last Friday we ran up the mountain.
After an hour and a half of running I was soaked and stoked.
The view of a fog-shrouded city. The smells of the trees and mud, and the crisp mountain air are a major inducement to get off your butt and get out there.
The leaves are changing here and their colors make
things comfortably familiar
The pinkish sunrise hardly warms the crisp air but it
is a welcome sight nonetheless
I hope all is well
This is my current home.
I've been here before. I have mixed feelings about Korea. Then again, I have mixed feelings about Canada.
This page is one person's opinion. My Opinion.
It may have some pertinent information for you, but it is not a comprehensive examination of Korean people, Korean politics or Korean entertainment.
It's just a way to put my thoughts down and hopefully elicit some reation.
Wayne Duplessis 29/07/01
Geography Economy Defense Forces
People Transportation
Government Communications
Korea, South, Geography
Location
Eastern Asia, southern half of the Korean peninsula bordering the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea, south of North Korea
Area
- Total area: 98,480 sq km
- Land area: 98,190 sq km
- Comparative area: slightly larger than Indiana
Land Boundaries
Total 238 km, North Korea 238 km
Coastline
2,413 km
Maritime Claims
- Continental shelf: not specified
- Territorial sea: 12 nm; 3 nm in the Korea Strait
International Disputes
Demarcation Line with North Korea; Liancourt Rocks claimed by Japan
Climate
Temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter
Terrain
Mostly hills and mountains; wide coastal plains in west and south
Natural Resources
- Coal
- Tungsten
- Graphite
- Molybdenum
- Lead
- Hydropower
Land Use
- Arable land: 21%
- Permanent crops: 1%
- Meadows and pastures: 1%
- Forest and woodland: 67%
- Other: 10%
Irrigated Land
13,530 sq km (1989)
Environment
- Current issues: air pollution in large cities; water pollution from the discharge of sewage and industrial effluents; driftnet fishing
- Natural hazards: occasional typhoons bring high winds and floods; earthquakes in southwest
- International agreements: party to - Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Whaling; signed, but not ratified - Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea Korea, South, People
Population
45,553,882 (July 1995 est.)
Age Structure
0-14 Years
24% (female 5,280,998; male 5,640,789)
15-64 Years
71% (female 15,877,182; male 16,291,183)
65 Years and Over
5% (female 1,554,512; male 909,218) (July 1995 est.)
Population Growth Rate
1.04% (1995 est.)
Birth Rate
15.63 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
Death Rate
6.18 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
Net Migration Rate
0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
Infant Mortality Rate
20.9 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
Life Expectancy at Birth
- Total population: 70.89 years
- Male: 67.69 years
- Female: 74.29 years (1995 est.)
Total Fertility Rate
1.66 children born/woman (1995 est.)
Nationality
- Noun: Korean(s)
- Adjective: Korean
Ethnic Divisions
- Homogeneous (except for about 20,000 Chinese)
Religions
- Christianity 48.6%
- Buddhism 47.4%
- Confucianism 3%
- Pervasive folk religion (shamanism), Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way) 0.2%
Languages
Korean, English widely taught in high school
Literacy
Age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)
- Total population: 96%
- Male: 99%
- Female: 94%
Labor Force
20 million
By occupation:
- Services and other 52%
- Mining and manufacturing 27%
- Agriculture, fishing, forestry 21% (1991) Korea, South, Government
Names
- Conventional long form: Republic of Korea
- Conventional short form: South Korea
- Local long form: Taehan-min'guk
- Local short form: none
Note: The South Koreans generally use the term "Hanguk" to refer to their country
Abbreviation
ROK
Digraph
KS
Type
Republic
Capital
Seoul
Administrative Divisions
9 provinces (do, singular and plural) and 6 special cities* (jikhalsi, singular and plural); Cheju-do, Cholla-bukto, Cholla-namdo, Ch'ungch'ong-bukto, Ch'ungch'ong-namdo, Inch'on-jikhalsi*, Kangwon-do, Kwangju-jikhalsi*, Kyonggi-do, Kyongsang-bukto, Kyongsang-namdo, Pusan-jikhalsi*, Soul-t'ukpyolsi*, Taegu-jikhalsi*, Taejon-jikhalsi*
Independence
15 August 1948
National Holiday
Independence Day, 15 August (1948)
Constitution
25 February 1988
Legal System
Combines elements of continental European civil law systems, Anglo-American law, and Chinese classical thought
Suffrage
20 years of age; universal
Executive Branch
- Chief of state: President KIM Yong-sam (since 25 February 1993); election last held on 18 December 1992 (next to be held NA December 1997); results - KIM Yong-sam (DLP) 41.9%, KIM Tae-chung (DP) 33.8%, CHONG Chu-yong (UPP) 16.3%, other 8%
- Head of government: Prime Minister YI Hong-ku (since 17 December 1994); Deputy Prime Minister HONG Chae-yong (since 4 October 1994) and Deputy Prime Minister KIM Tok (since 23 December 1994)
- Cabinet: State Council; appointed by the president on the prime minister's recommendation
Legislative Branch
Unicameral
National Assembly (Kukhoe)
Elections last held on 24 March 1992; results - DLP 38.5%, DP 29.2%, Unification National Party (UNP) 17.3% (name later changed to UPP), other 15%; seats - (299 total) DLP 149, DP 97, UNP 31, other 22; the distribution of seats as of January 1994 was DLP 172, DP 96, UPP 11, other 20
Note: The change in the distribution of seats reflects the fluidity of the current situation where party members are constantly switching from one party to another
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
Political Parties and Leaders
- Majority party: Democratic Liberal Party (DLP), KIM Yong-sam, president
- Opposition: Democratic Party (DP), YI Ki-taek, executive chairman; United People's Party (UPP), KIM Tong-kil, chairman; several smaller parties
Note: The DLP resulted from a merger of the Democratic Justice Party (DJP), Reunification Democratic Party (RDP), and New Democratic Republican Party (NDRP) on 9 February 1990
Other Political or Pressure Groups
Korean National Council of Churches; National Democratic Alliance of Korea; National Federation of Student Associations; National Federation of Farmers' Associations; National Council of Labor Unions; Federation of Korean Trade Unions; Korean Veterans' Association; Federation of Korean Industries; Korean Traders Association
Member of
AfDB, APEC, AsDB, CCC, CP, EBRD, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, GATT, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, INMARSAT, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, OAS (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNU, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Diplomatic Representation in U.S.
- Chief of mission: Ambassador PAK Kun-u
- Chancery: 2450 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
- Telephone: [1] (202) 939-5600
- Consulate(s) general: Agana (Guam), Anchorage, Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Honolulu, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, and Seattle
U.S. Diplomatic Representation
- Chief of mission: Ambassador James T. LANEY
- Embassy: 82 Sejong-Ro, Chongro-ku, Seoul
- Mailing address: American Embassy, Unit 15550, Seoul; APO AP 96205-0001
- Telephone: [82] (2) 397-4114
- FAX: [82] (2) 738-8845
- Consulate(s): Pusan
Flag
White with a red (top) and blue yin-yang symbol in the center; there is a different black trigram from the ancient I Ching (Book of Changes) in each corner of the white field
Korea, South, Economy
Overview
The driving force behind the economy's dynamic growth has been the planned development of an export-oriented economy in a vigorously entrepreneurial society. Real GDP increased more than 10% annually between 1986 and 1991. This growth ultimately led to an overheated situation characterized by a tight labor market, strong inflationary pressures, and a rapidly rising current account deficit. As a result, in 1992, economic policy focused on slowing the growth rate of inflation and reducing the deficit. Annual growth slowed to 5%, still above the rate in most other countries of the world, and recovered to 6.3% in 1993. The economy expanded by 8.3% in 1994, driven by booming exports.
National Product
GDP - purchasing power parity - $508.3 billion (1994 est.)
National Product Real Growth Rate
8.3% (1994)
National Product Per Capita
$11,270 (1994 est.)
Inflation Rate (consumer Prices)
5.6% (1994)
Unemployment Rate
2% (November 1994)
Budget
- Revenues: $63 billion
- Expenditures: $63 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (1995 est.)
Exports
$96.2 billion (f.o.b., 1994)
Commodities:
- Electronic and electrical equipment
- Machinery
- Steel
- Automobiles
- Ships
- Textiles
- Clothing
- Footwear
- Fish
Partners:
- U.S. 26%
- Japan 17%
- EU 14%
Imports
$102.3 billion (c.i.f., 1994)
Commodities:
- Machinery
- Electronics and electronic equipment
- Oil
- Steel
- Transport equipment
- Textiles
- Organic chemicals
- Grains
Partners:
- Japan 26%
- U.S. 24%
- EU 15%
External Debt
$44.1 billion (1993)
Industrial Production
Growth rate 12.1% (1994 est.); accounts for about 45% of GNP
Electricity
- Capacity: 26,940,000 kW
- Production: 137 billion kWh
- Consumption per capita: 2,847 kWh (1993)
Industries
- Electronics
- Automobile production
- Chemicals
- Shipbuilding
- Steel
- Textiles
- Clothing
- Footwear
- Food processing
Agriculture
Accounts for 8% of GDP and employs 21% of work force (including fishing and forestry); principal crops - rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit; livestock and livestock products - cattle, hogs, chickens, milk, eggs; self-sufficient in food, except for wheat; fish catch of 2.9 million metric tons, seventh-largest in world
Economic Aid
- Recipient: U.S. commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $3.9 billion; non-US countries (1970-89), $3 billion
Currency
1 South Korean won (W) = 100 chun (theoretical)
Exchange Rates
South Korean won (W) per US$1 - 790.48 (January 1995), 803.44 (1994), 802.67 (1993), 780.65 (1992), 733.35 (1991), 707.76 (1990)
Fiscal Year
Calendar year Korea, South, Transportation
Railroads
- Total: 6,763 km
- Standard gauge: 6,716 km 1.435-meter gauge (525 km electrified; 847 km double track)
- Narrow gauge: 47 km 0.610-meter gauge
Highways
- Total: 63,200 km
- Paved: expressways 1,550 km
- Unpaved: NA
- Undifferentiated: national highway 12,190 km; provincial, local roads 49,460 km (1991)
Inland Waterways
1,609 km; use restricted to small native craft
Pipelines
Petroleum products 455 km
Ports
Chinhae, Inch'on, Kunsan, Masan, Mokp'o, Pohang, Pusan, Ulsan, Yosu
Merchant Marine
- Total: 412 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 6,129,796 GRT/9,985,197 DWT
- Ships by type: bulk 123, cargo 125, chemical tanker 17, combination bulk 1, combination ore/oil 1, container 61, liquefied gas tanker 13, multifunction large-load carrier 1, oil tanker 51, refrigerated cargo 9, short-sea passenger 1, vehicle carrier 9
Airports
- Total: 114
- With paved runways over 3,047 m: 1
- With paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 22
- With paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 10
- With paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 14
- With paved runways under 914 m: 63
- With unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 4 Korea, South, Communications
Telephone System
13.3 million telephones; excellent domestic and international services
- Local: NA
- Intercity: NA
- International: 3 INTELSAT (2 Pacific Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean) earth stations
Radio
- Broadcast stations: AM 79, FM 46, shortwave 0
- Radios: NA
Television
- Broadcast stations: 256 (1 kW or greater 57)
- Televisions: NA Korea, South, Defense Forces
Branches
Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, National Maritime Police (Coast Guard)
Manpower Availability
Males age 15-49 13,580,832; males fit for military service 8,701,742; males reach military age (18) annually 405,290 (1995 est.)
Defense Expenditures
Exchange rate conversion - $14 billion, 3.3% of GNP (1995 est.)
World Atlas