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The Day of Ghadeer


In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.

The 18th of Dhul-hijjah is a very important day in the calendar of the followers of the Ahlul-Bayt, (A.S.). It is known as Eid al-Ghadeer, refering to that great moment in history when the Holy Prophet, may God bless him and his household, declared in front of over 100,000 Muslims returning from Haj, the WILAYAT OF 'ALI BIN ABI TALIB (a).

The historical details are very well known to all of us and widely found in various books of history, theology and polemics. I would like to quote a few ahadith on the significance of the day. I will be using Mafateehul Jinaan of Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi, a great scholar of this century who has authored important works. May the Almighty elate his soul and keep it in the proximity of His beloved servants.

Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq (a) was asked if there was Eid for Muslims besides Friday, Adha and Fitr. Imam replied, "Yes, there is one more Eid which is most great in holiness (a'adhamuha hurmatan)." The person asked him which Eid that was. Imam said:"It is the day when the Messenger of God declared Amirul M'mineen his vicegerent, saying: WAMAN KUNTU MAWLAAHU FA-'ALIYYUN MAWLAAH (Of whosoever I am the Mawlaa, 'Ali is also his Mawlaa). And it is the 18th of Dhil-hijjah."

According to ahadith received Imams (a) some of the a'maal (rituals) recommended for the day of Ghadeer are:

  • Rememeber the Ahlul Bayt by saying of Salawat as many times as it is possible. ALLAHUMMA SwALLI 'ALAA MUHAMMADIWN WA-AALI MUHAMMAD O Allah, send blessings on Muhammad and his household.
  • Istighfaar (seeking forgiveness from the Almighty). Sins are forgiven and believers get salvation on this day the way it has been promised for the days of Holy Ramadhan and the night of Qadr.
  • Visiting (ziyarah) the tomb of Imam 'Ali (a) in Najaf, Iraq.
  • Assist the needy amongst the believers. The reward for assisting today is 1000 times the reward for other days.
  • Ihsaan for fellow believers (doing good, including favouring by assisting physically, financially and morally) and making them happy (for example by forgiving their past mistakes, overlooking their slips, visiting them, giving gifts etc).
  • Doing of Ghusl a few minutes before noon(midday) and then reading two rakaat Namaz. In every rak'ah after suratul Hamd read 10 times suratut Tawheed (#112) and 10 times Ayatul Kursee (verses 255 to 257 of suratul Baqarah)and 10 times suratul Qadr (#97).

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Day of Al-Ghadir


 

 

 

The following essay was written on the 1400th anniversary (1990) of Eid Al-Ghadeer by a 14-year old.

The flaming orange sun is now directly overhead, casting intense heat on all that belongs in its domain. My camel shuffles along slowly in the coarse sand, dragging its tired feet on this blanket of fire we call the desert.

Our journey has been a long and tedious one, but also a rewarding one. We have been fortunate enough to be traveling with our Holy Prophet Muhammad, (S.A.W.), and his cousin and son-in-law; the Commander of the Faithful, Ali (A.S.). Also, we have just com pleted the required pilgrimage, (Hajj and Umrah) and a feeling of peace and satisfaction has come over us since we left the Holy Place. God is with us now, and the fact that we know this makes the heat more bearable, the thirst almost unimportant, and the fatigue nearly forgotten.

Finally, we have come. Now that we are arriving at Ghadir Khumm, our caravan will break up, and everyone will go their different ways. From here, Praise be to God, my town is not far away, and my long journey will soon come to an end.

The Messenger of God has just commanded us to stop now, and gather around him. This causes considerable commotion and questioning among the members of the party, since this is surely not an adequate place to stop, for it lacks water and pasture. Neverthel ess, we all halt and obey our Leader.

I watch in silence, slightly puzzled, as the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) orders the Commander of the Faithful (Ali A.S.) to stand under a large tree. He asks for us to be put into rows one after another. He also tells the caller to say the Adhaan (call for pray er). Most of us wrap our cloaks around our feet to protect them from the deadly heat of the ground below us. Our Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) mounts above us all on a camel so we can see him. We watch in awe as he summons Ali (A.S.) to come on his right and addr esses us all:

It seems as if I have been summoned and I am going away. However, I am leaving among you Two Weighty Things. They are the book of Allah, the Almighty, and my Ahlul-Bayt (People of my House, A.S.). So take care how you treat them after me. The two shall ne ver part company until they lead you to me at the Hauz-e-Kauthar (The Sacred Waters of Heaven). The Lord, Allah the Almighty, is my Master and I am the master of every true believer.

He takes the hand of Ali (A.S.) in his hand,

He is the master of all those whose master I have been. O Allah, love those who love Ali (A.S.) and hate those who hate him . . .

The Prophet (S.A.W.) asks all of us Muslims to go to congratulate Ali (A.S.) on his position and acknowledge his command over the faithful. I do so joyously, and I feel proud and privileged to be here on such an important occasion.

Later in the evening, it is cooler, and I am sitting with a group of men who are heading into the same town as I am. We discuss what has happened that day. Someone asks us all, "How long do you think people will remember this day and what happened in it?"

One man replied confidently, "Not long at all, for people will remember events only as long as they want to remember them."

I cry out loud, "How can you say that? Can anyone forget such a day? When the sun was scorching us and we were thirsty for water, and when our Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) made such a declaration! Certainly it won't be disregarded!"

Somebody agrees with me and adds, "Yes indeed, this day at Ghadir Khumm will be celebrated by many generations after us."

Another challenges him, "For how many years will people commemorate this day?"

He says calmly, "Forever, probably, I don't know, maybe 13, 14 hundred years . . ."

"1400 years," I tell myself trying to comprehend the amount of time. "Probably more, even." I ponder on this thought until I walk back to my tent in tent in the cool night air, the soft powdery sand soothing my burnt and calloused feet, and consoling my h eart.

 

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MAYAAN E KHUM WO NABI KA KHOUTBA
BANA REHAY HAIN ALI KO MOLA
KISI KA CHEHRA DAMAK REHA HAY
KISI KI RUNGAT OURI OURI HAY

ALI! ALI HAY. ALI! ALI HAY
ALI! ALI HAY.... ALI! ALI HAY
BHOOLNAY WAALI BAAT NAHI HAY
GHER GHER ISS KA CHURCHA THHA
YEH TOU KAL KI BAAT HAY
KHOOD APNI AANKHON SE DAEKHA THHA
MOLAAEE KA TAAJ NABI NE KHUM MAY KIS KO ATAA KIYAA
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