LESSON NUMBER THREE

 

 
 
REARS: Now this seems to be such a problem area, I find it hard to know where to start. So many Shelties that we see today are too long and too LOW, I think this can be contributed to the size issue. BREEDERS when you breed for the long and low one day you are going to have Corshelt’s in your yard.
Remember the Sheltie is equal from the ground to the elbow, equal from the elbow to the withers and 9% longer than high. Now we have that over with.
 
The rear assembly on a Sheltie has form and function, remember the LOIN area is about the width of 3 fingers, you take that measurement from the end of the rib cage. The loin has a slight rise to a well defined croup and a low tail set. Well built dogs are very athletic, form and function are as important today as in the past.
 
Rears are NOT SQUARE, NOR IS THE LENGTH FROM THE WITHERS TO THE START OF THE TAIL IN A STRAIGHT LINE, LESSON NUMBER ONE. Dogs like this will usually have a tail that is over the back when moving, and a square rear comes with over angulated 2nd thigh, not a well let down one as required in the Standard. Also, this type of Sheltie has no reach or drive at all, don’t ever ask it to move past a walk . Why, without the proper angulation in the rear these dogs can only move under themselves, and they have no ability to drive from the rear as the angles are to severe. Spraddle hocks, that means that the hock joint from behind and on the move is bow legged, not in a straight line. These dogs will also have an incorrect front as spraddle hock rears are usually out in the elbow. This can be seen as the dog moves away from you, as the front appears wider than the rear when viewed from behind.
 
 
Cow hocks, easy to see as the hock joint is pointed inward and the feet out, think of the cow in the rear and you will get the picture. These dogs usually have elbows out as well, due to the dog trying to have some kind of balance when it stands. Our first sheltie had this problem and as an old dog it was so sad to see, feet flat turning in, and the rear almost totally under the dog. From this special sheltie I learned the importance of good structure. No one wants to see old dogs crippled and eventually have to be placed into doggie heaven due to the pain they are in.
 
How often do I preach balance and symmetry - lots - we can never hear it enough times.
 
We as breeders need to go back and re read our Standard until you can quote it from memory, the outline of the Sheltie without coat (Sheltie Talk - Yellow Copy) should be permanently in your head, and applied when we watch the breed in our homes or dog shows. We can all produce better dogs if we understand the STANDARD and apply this knowledge to our breeding programs.





 






















 

 




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