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Colonization
is a term that usually refers to the rule of a group of people by a
foreign power. Colonization has some of the following features that make
it colonization; rulers of the colonies usually belong to different ethnic
groups; most colonies are separated by an ocean from the ruling nation; is
very similar to imperialism; the people living on the land and the land
itself make up the colony; foreign powers are sent to live in that colony
to govern it, and to use it as a source of wealth; colonialism dates back
to ancient times; most nations want colonies only to gain economic
benefits; land is wanted for valuables such as, gold, diamonds, and spices
for themselves; colonizing powers often possess superior technologies or
at least advanced military weapons or tactics.
Effect of Colonialism:
Prevented or discouraged colonies from industrializing
or expanding the kinds of products they turned out. Trade regulations and
tariffs generally limited exports only to the home country.
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