One Human Race
One Human Race
How Did Different Skin
Colors Appear
By David
Wood
First, we should note that the use of the word
"race" in it's modern context isn't Biblical. In the Bible the term
"tribes" and "nations" were used to designate between different groups of
peoples from different areas of the world. Today we are all aware of
what the word racism has come to mean. Sadly, a huge
reason there are issues of racism today is due to the theory of
evolution. Evolution theory teaches that some groups of people are closer
to apes than other groups. These groups relate to skin color,
with evolution teaching that dark skinned people are more close to ape
ancestors than light colored people. Whether people realize it
or not, evolution theory is one main cause of racism.
The Bible does talk about differences between
national groups and language, but the Bible doesn't speak
specifically about skin color. In truth, (Acts
17:26) states that God made all nations of men "of one
blood". The Bible is clear. We are all one race....the
human race.
When we start looking for the reasons for the
different skin colors of humans, we must realize that none of us were there to
witness these changes. Now, many evolutionists will always tell us that if
we really believe the Bible, we must always take things by "faith" alone.
But realize that the creationist and the evolutionist are in the same boat when
it comes to skin color changes. None of us were there to witness the
changes. Hence, we must look at the best scientific reasons for the
differences in skin color.
Starting with Adam and Eve, humans would have had
all the genes necessary for a racially mixed population. This is based on Adam
and Eve being created perfect, including physically perfect. The only
thing needed for the differences to appear was time and environmental
factors. This would have started first with Adam, and then with Noah and
his family. As family groups were isolated because of language barriers,
the environmental factors would have allowed certain human traits to be
expressed more and more. Other genes would be suppressed
over time because they were not favored.
The Bible talks about God confusing the languages
at the tower of Babel. This took place after the flood and would have
caused humans to be isolated because of the language barriers. Keep in
mind that the human gene pool is no larger and no different today than it was in
the beginning. When people were scattered into certain groups because of
the language barriers, certain groups of humans would be isolated
together. Over time, this would cause the increase of certain genes to be
used more, which would produce a larger population of dark skinned people, light
skinned people, etc. The other main differences to appear in certain
groups would have been a persons height.
The creation model for explaining the different
skin colors actually fits best with what we observe today. If we were
to isolate a group of people over many years we would see certain
characteristics forming, including skin color. This is exactly what
happens when certain genes are suppressed, and other genes are favored.
There is one reason for different skin
colors. The substance melanin is the cause of different shades of
skin. It all depends on the amount of melanin. The less melanin, the
lighter the skin. The more melanin, the darker. If we use
racially mixed parents as an example, we can see that the offspring of
those parents could be very dark, to very light skinned, and everything in
between. All of it is according to the amount of melanin, nothing
more.
As for genes, there are at least two genes that
will affect skin color. To put it simply, just from two parents with
medium skin color, all the differences in skin color we observe today could be
produced. There is a 1 in 16 chance that their offspring would have very
light skin, a 1 in 16 chance that their offspring would have the darkest skin,
and a 1 in 4 chance that their offspring would be a little darker than
medium.
When we realize just how small the differences are
in skin color, we see just how evil racism really is. Just as God has
said in His word, we are all "of one blood".
We are finding that humans
have very, very shallow genetic roots which go back very recently to one
ancestor...that indicates that there was an origin in a specific location on the
globe and then it spread out from there...researchers suggest that virtually all
modern men, 99.9% of them, says one scientist--are closely related genetically
and share genes with one male ancestor, dubbed Y-chromosome Adam.
(U.S. News & World Report, December 4,
1995)