1. Inferential Statistics - use sample to make statement about the population
    1. Hypothesis Testing
    2. Parameter Estimation
  2. Random Sampling
    1. Process that assures
      1. If not:
    2. Bias
    3. Sampling with Replacement
    4. Sampling without Replacement
  3. Probability
    1. A priori - reason alone
    2.  

       

    3. A posteriori - empirical (after the fact)
    4.  

    5. Fraction
    6. Addition Rule - Probability of A or B = Probability of A + B - Probability of A and B
      1. Mutually Exclusive
      2. Exhaustive
    7. Multiplication Rule - Probability of both A and B = P(A)xP(B given A has occurred)
      1. If mutually exclusive =
      2. Independent events - occurrence of one has no effect on the occurrence of the other
      3. Dependent events - occurrence of B is affected by Occurrence of A
    8. Normally Distributed Continuous Variables
      1. P(A) = Area under curve A/Total area under curve
      2. Z scores
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