MANILA MAIL/ Nov. 19, 1998
By Federico D. Pascual

Estrada wins points
for a US pilgrimage


THE start of the traditional simbang gabi, that novena
of nine dawn Masses ushering in Christmas, is still a
month away, but we're already getting advance notice
that we may not need warm clothing when we venture into
the December air.

The weather bureau says that global warming has pushed
the average temperature higher than in Decembers past.
The coolest it would be is expected to be late January
when the temperature dips to something like 27 degrees
Celsius.

Maybe that's not cool enough for you Pinoys in the
States, but back home that is cold enough to prompt
parents to tell the kids to wear sweaters and jackets
when they go to the misa de gallo.

Christmas lights now adorn most streets and houses,
with carols filling the air in a valiant attempt to
coax out the Yule spirit. The famous Pampanga
kaleidoscopic parol has been improved upon by capiz
versions and more intricate lighting effects.

* * *

OUR President Estrada has just earned for himself more
points toward an official invitation for a state visit
to the White House, a sought-after validation of his
election last May.

This routine of a new Philippine president making a
pilgrimage to Washington, DC, for confirmation is what
Erap in earlier times would call "mental colony," but
that's the way it goes.

Mr. Estrada stood out in the sixth Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation summit in Kuala Lumpur as the lead
player echoing the American line that Malaysia must
open up and stop treating ousted deputy minister Anwar
Ibrahim shabbily.

When US Vice President Al Gore, substituting for Bill
Clinton who had to stay home to attend to another
hatchet job, disregarded the Asian sensibilities of his
host by lambasting Malaysia on the Anwar issue and
batting for "reformasi," Erap dutifully said "I'm
agree."

Now, if Erap sticks to his pro-US script and is able to
steer the controversial RP-US Visiting Forces Agreement
through the Senate minefield, the state visit to
America could be in the bag. But not before the VFA's
ratification.

* * *

WAS it wise or proper for Erap to have received Anwar's
wife after having just talked cordially with Malaysian
Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad? This kibitzer believes
he did the right thing.

Two factions were pulling Erap in two opposite
directions. One group led by Foreign Secretary Domingo
Siazon wanted him to refrain from further commenting on
Anwar and to avoid contact with the dissident's family
while in KL.

Another faction wanted him to pursue his high-profile
pro-Anwar stance and meet with Anwar's wife. The
dilemma required a delicate diplomatic balancing act.

National interest was served by his having a cordial
meeting with Mahathir. At the same time, his personal
sympathy for a persecuted friend was given reasonable
expression by his receiving, kunwari by surprise,
Anwar's wife Azizah and his daughter Nurul.

* * *

SIAZON should not be faulted for appearing to run a
"basketball block" (again, not a "blockade") around
Erap to prevent any contact with the Anwars. The
foreign secretary must have felt it his duty to steer
the President along the path of diplomacy.

A relevant footnote is that Kuala Lumpur's second
extension of the amnesty for illegal foreign workers
(many of whom are among the 500,000 or so Filipinos in
Malaysia) lapsed last Nov. 15. A crackdown may just
follow.

Similarly, the group which counts on Sen. Tessie
Aquino-Oreta and presidential spokesman Jerry Barican
had a job to do, out of principle, in arranging a
"surprise" meeting in the hotel suite where Erap was to
fix himself between functions.

We can't please everybody, but our President tried. The
supposed rift in the presidential party on the Anwar
issue should not be blown up to crisis proportion.

* * *

BUT on another front, China President Jiang Zemin
pulled a fast one, as expected, on President Estrada in
their lopsided poker game over Mischief Reef
(Panganiban to us and Meiji to the Chinese).

Our President failed to get a promise from Jiang to
dismantle offensive Chinese structures on Mischief. We
ended up merely reiterating the old agreement for the
two countries to settle any dispute by diplomatic means
and to explore joint development of the area.

A Chinese statement even had the temerity to say that
the situation in the general area of the Spratlys has
been stable. Of course, with them in place and with us
looking on helplessly, there is nothing but calm in
that big Chinese lake called South China Sea.

With China holding Mischief as its own, will Palawan
which is only 120 nautical miles from Mischief become
by extension a part of China for being within its
200-mile territorial limit now?

One urgent lesson we have to relearn: Let's grow strong
and grow fast.

* * *

IMAGINE a road that costs P535 million per kilometer,
or roughly a straight line from the Rizal monument to
Quiapo church. At that price, the steel bars must be
gold-plated!

That's the cost of a spur road that they had started to
build as an exit from the North Luzon Expressway in
Mabalacat to Clark Field in Pampanga. Total cost for
the two-kilometer road is P1.071 billion. Wow!

The ambitious road was supposed to make it easy for
visitors to enter Clark and visit the Filipino Expo
timed to open for the Centennial extravaganza last June
12. Well, June 12 is long gone-and the Expo and the
spur road are still not finished.
Work on the spur road, which is only 12-percent
complete, has been stopped and losses are mounting.

* * *

ILLUSTRATING the alleged overprice, Sen. Rodolfo Biazon
said that the emulsified asphalt used was bought at
P18,000 per metric ton when a canvass showed that
Petron sells the same material for only P6,940/MT.

And if the project's correct cost was indeed P1.071
billion, how come it could be subcontracted by the
Philippine National Construction Corp. for only P620
million with the subcontractor still sure of making
money?

The road appears not only overpriced. It also looks
substandard. Biazon said that core samples were taken
from the completed pavement and tests had shown that
the concrete was not thick and strong enough for a road
of that type.

Biazon noted that costs of some project components as
estimated by the Bases Conversion Development Authority
were exactly the same to the last centavo as the
figures submitted by the PNCC-when the two are supposed
to figure out costs independently. -- [email protected]
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