CYCLE OF VIOLENCE

The cycle of violence is a theory put forth by
Lenore Walker that helps explain how battered women
become victimized. Although this cycle is not
observed in every violent relationship,
it is a very common pattern. The cycle has three phases:

1. The Honeymoon Phase: usually a happy and hopefull
time is which the man satisfies many of the
woman's needs and expectations.

2. The Tension-Building Phase: The man becomes irritable,
impatient, demanding, and perhaps verbally abusive.
The woman attempts to calm him, usually by
trying to be agreeable, accommodating, or "invisible".

3. The Violent Episode: Some incident, large or small,
triggers the abuser's rage, and the woman's
attempts to appease him fail. He hits her of abuses
her in other ways.

After the violent episode, the man promises he will never
hit her again and he brings the relationship back to the
honeymoon phase. The woman wants to believe his
promises and the return to relative peace in the family
convinces her that is worthwhile to continue working
at the relationship. Generally, as time progresses, the
honeymoon period gets shorter, the tension buildup gets
greater, and the violent episodes become more frequent
and more serious.
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