THE COOLDOWN,
FASTER REACTIONS & CIRCADIAN
RHYTMS
COOLDOWN
Every workout is important, but perhaps none is
more important than the next one, because stringing workouts together--one
after another after another--is the key to a successful training program.
To put together this string is by making sure
you finish off today's workout with a complete cool-down routine.
Here are six ways to guarantee you get a complete
cooldown:
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EASY RUNNING
- Finish the workout with 10 to 12 minutes free running. This will decrease
the stress on dog cardiovascular system, relax the leg muscles and ease
the body into a postworkout state. There are times, however, when it mightbe
smarter to skip the cooldown. For example, if you've been training your
dog hard every day and he is not consuming enough carbohydrates, a cooldown
can actually decrease the muscle glycogen stores enough to hinder subsequent
workouts. In this case, it's smarter to just slow down during the final
mile of their training and not tack on additional cool-down miles.
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STRIDES - About
twice a week, it's a great idea to finish the workout with four to six
strides. To do strides, run them at a smooth, fast but controlled pace
for about 20 to 25 seconds. After each stride,walk for a minute or
two before beginning the next stride.
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STRETCH - In
most cases, stretching and massaging after a training session increases
muscleflexibility more effectively than preworkout stretching. Researchers
has shown that postworkout stretching makes it easier for carbohydrates
to enter muscle cells, helping to restore the glycogen that is "burned
up" during a training session.
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ICE - But
only for 10 minutes at a time. Icing sore muscles does help control inflammation,
but too much icing can actually increase swelling and enhance bloodflow.
The key is to rub ice for just 5 minutes at a time on areas where they
seem to be sore. Then stop the ice treatment for 10 minutes before reapplying.
This"interval-icing" scheme will ensure that their anatomical hot spots
chill easily.
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CARBOHYDRATES AND PROTEIN
- Graze on carbohydrates and protein. The studies suggest that feeding
15 minutes or so for a couple of hours after a workout can increase their
glycogen-storage rates by up to 90 percent, compared to typical, nongrazing
dogs. Feeding around 40-60 calories of high-quality protein (about the
amount in 2 cups of skim milk or 2 cups of nonfat yogurt) along with three
to five times as much carbohydrate shortly after a workout can speed glycogen
replenishment and muscle repair.
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CANINE PSICHOLOGY
- Your dog has to enjoy the workouts, than he will be ready to wait the
next one with enthusiasm. To guarantee this, you have to change the sessions
and the methods of workouts when your dog becomes used and bored with the
previous one. Congratulate him, after each training session, on his success
and for persisting through the whole workout.
These six guidelines after every training
session, you will find that consistency and quality of their training will
improve.
FASTER REACTIONS - 5
key to improvement
There are many ways to make your dog react faster.
Which are the right ones for him? If you try
to cover all the bases you will end up overtraining him.
Then there's the pick-one-and-go-for-it approach.
You know this one: "I'm going to make him do more mill work this keep"
.We have a lot of good options, but by themselves they may not have much
effect.
What we need is a more comprehensive approach
that focuses on a manageable number of key training components. There are
five. Improve in these areas, and is sure that he will improve overall.
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Max VO2. Max
VO2 is simply the maximum rate of oxygen use. Max VO2 goes up as the heart
gets stronger and as the leg muscles improve their ability to process oxygen
from the blood. Increasing the max VO2 enables them to run faster and longer
at the same exertion level. The best way to boost max VO2 is to make running
sessions of 1200-meter intervals at a easy pace. The recovery running
sessions should take the same amount of time as the work intervals.
Another good session: hard running workout, alternating 3-minute surges
at a hard pace with 1 to 2 minutes of easy running. Do a max VO2building
workout every four days or so.
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Strength. Nothing
is worse than an injury. If they can't work, they can't improve. Dogs who
are strength trained regularly are injured less often than those who don't.
Twice a week, strengthen the muscles, connective tissues and ligaments
of the legs by doing strength training sessions. Improve foot strength
by using toughpad.
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Running economy.
Improved economy means that the dog needs less oxygen to maintain a given
pace. To bring this about, you should train them at faster pace than show
pace. As with the other max VO2 workouts, do one of these running economy
sessions every other week.
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Power. Power-boosting
Improved power translates to a quicker footstrike (that is, less time on
the ground) and longer strides.The best way to boost their power is with
hill work¬preferably once a week or so. On the hill-running sessions,
combine high-speed "assaults" up steep hills with more moderate, continuous
running on less steep hills. Consider adding some plyometric training as
well.
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Lactate threshold velocity
(LTV). LTV is the running speed beyond which lactate begins
to accumulate in the blood. The important thing to remember is that as
their LTV increases, their training times will improve. A classic LTV-boosting
workout : run him on treadmill for 10-minute intervals at a current hard
pace, with 5-minute recoveries. Do two of these repeats per session. More
experienced trainers should aim for three or four on a well trained dog.
CIRCADIAN RHYTMS
Circadian rhythms. These daily biological
rhythms can affect the training in all sorts of ways. For example,
circadian rhythms can cause joints to be stiffest early in the morning
and most flexible early in the evening. The muscles, too, are at their
strongest and most flexible in early evening, which also happens to be
when the air passages are open the widest and white blood cell production
reaches its peak.
Since the joints and muscles are loosest
in the evening, does this mean dogs who are worked out at this time are
less susceptible to injuries? What we do know is that dogs are worked easier
in the afternoon, and that they have more endurance in the afternoon than
in the morning.
A study found that athletes who trained only in
the morning did significantly better in a morning endurance test than in
an afternoon test. Likewise, afternoon-only exercisers did significantly
better in an afternoon endurance test than they did in the morning. The
bottom line: if the show will be in the morning
you should train your dog in the morning, and if the show will be in the
afternoon you should train them in the afternoon.
Body rhythms also come into play when we travel
and change time zones.
Here are three ways to outwit the time-zone problem.
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First, try to get to the show site well in advance.
A good rule is to give your dog one day to adapt to the new time
zone for each hour of time change.
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Second, when you arrive at the destination, make
sure that you immediately change your dog waking and eating patterns to
the new time zone. Their body clock will adjust more quickly this way.
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Third, if you can't get to the show area ahead of
time, try to work out for several days before the trip at the same hour
that the show will actually be.