Mrs. Thomas                     Grade 8
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Five Paragraph Essay
Essay Punch
Writers' Window
UNC Writing Center
Writing
Varied Sentence Beginnings
Prepositional Phrase
During the sixth inning, Rolen hit a double.
Adverb
Quickly, the players ran onto the field.
Adjective
Strong and powerful, Molina stepped up to bat.
Participle Phrase
Pitching brilliantly, Suppan struck out the side.
Excited about the win, the fans cheered.
Appositive Phrase
Pujols, our best hitter, scored the winning run.
Infinitive Phrase
To beat Detroit required skill.
Flip-flop the Adverb Clause
The game was cancelled because it rained.
Because it rained, the game was cancelled.
(Yes, a sentence may start with "because" if you write a complete sentence!)
Introductions
definition, figure of speech, fragments, setting, short narrative, question, quote
1.  grab attention
2.  set the purpose
Supporting Details
cause/effect, compare/contrast, definition, description, examples, explanations
Conclusions
feelings, invitation, look to the future, prediction, quote, recommendation, reminder, restatement, summary, warning
Linking Words
To Compare
Accordingly,
Likewise,
Similarly,
For Examples
For example,
For instance,
. . . including . . .
To Contrast
However,
Nevertheless,
Regardless,
To Add Facts
Additionally,
Furthermore,
Moreover,
Pronouns
All
Another
Both
Each
Every
Few
Many
Most
Much
Neither
None
One
Other
Several
Some
This
These
To Emphasize
Actually,
Certainly,
In fact,
For Conclusions
All in all,
Combined,
In every respect,
In short,
On the whole,
For Clinchers
As a result,
Clearly,
Consequently,
For these reasons,
Hence,
Obviously,
Therefore,
Thus,
Without a doubt,
Precise Words
Thing or Stuff
activity, article, device, equipment, event, gear, item, matter, object, point, possession, tools, supplies
A lot
countless, frequently, many, numerous, often, plenty, various, very much,
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