ss__nÄ ssZh¯nsâ hN\tam?
(sUónkv a¡n³tk)

{]nbs¸« hnizmknIsf,

ss__nÄ ssZh¯nsâ hN\saóv k½Xn¡m³ F\n¡v Ignbpónñ. ImcWw, ss__nÄ, _p²nsImïv XcWw sN¿m³ {ian¡msaómñmsX, \nÀ²mcWw sN¿m³ km[yañm¯ \qdpIW¡n\v {]iv\§sfbpw ]ckv]c hncp²XIsfbpw sImïv \ndªncn¡póp. sbi¿m {]hmNI³ hnizkn¨ncpóXpt]mse "X½nð hmZn¨v' (sbi 1.18) CXnse Nne sXäpIÄ \ap¡v ImWmw.

1. tbiphns\ \½psS c£nXmhmbn kzoIcn¡psa¦nð am{Xsa \nXyPoh\pÅp (tbml 14.6) F¦nð, P\n¡póXn\p ap¼p tImSn¡W¡n\v acn¨hÀ¡pw, ]nôp Ipªp§fmbn acn¨hÀ¡pw am\koIambn hfcm¯hÀ¡pw F´p kw`hn¡pw? AhÀ¡v tbiphns\ c£nXmhmbn kzoIcn¡m³ Ignbnñ. AhcpsS ØnXn A§s\bmbnt¸mbXn\mð AhÀ \nXy \cI¯nte¡v Fdnbs¸Spw. Bh 32.4þð ssZhw IcpWbpÅh³ Fóv ]dbpóp, FhnsSbmWv ssZh¯nsâ \oXn?

2. BZw sNbvX Ipä¯n\v \mw F´n\p in£n¡s¸Spóp? hne¡s¸« I\n XnóXv BZambncpóp \½Ä Añmbncpótñm. AXv BZ¯nsâ {]iv\ambncpóp \½ptSXñ. Ip«nIsf AhcpsS ]nXm¡òmcpsS Ipä¯n\v in£n¡cpsXóv Bh 24.16þð ]dbpósñm.

3. BZs¯ krjvSn¨Xv ssZhamWv. F¦nð, BZw Ipäaäh\mbncn¡pw. F§s\bmWv BZw ]nsó ]m]w sNbvXXv? BZw F{Xsbms¡ kzmX{´yambn Nn´n¨ncpóh\mbncpómepw ]m]w sN¿m³ Xocpam\ns¨¦nð Ah³ ]qÀ®hm\ñmbncpóp.

4. ssZhw A\pX]n¡nñ Fóv kwJym 23.19þð ]dbpt¼mÄ, F§s\bmWv ]pd 32.14þð ssZhw A\pX]ns¨óv hyàambn ]dbpóXv?

.5. F§s\bmWv 2 cmPm¡òmÀ 8.26ð Blmknbmhv 22þ#w hbÊnð cPmhsbóp ]dbpt¼mÄ, 2 Zn\hr¯m´w 22.2ð 42þ#w hbÊnð Fóv ]dªXv?

6. ssZh¯nsâ apJw Bcpw Iïn«nsñópw Iïmð Pohn¨ncn¡nsñópw ]dbpt¼mÄ (]pd 33.20), ssZhs¯ HcmÄ apJmapJw Iïn«pw Pohlm\n hónsñóv (Dev¸ 32.30) F§s\bmWv ]dbpóXv?

7. Fñmhcpw ]m]w sNbvXhÀ Fóv tdma 3.23þð ]dbpóp. Fñmhcpw Fóp ]dbpt¼mÄ Fñmhcpw DÄs¸Spóp. Fómð Dev¸ 6.9þð t\ml \oXnam\pw \njvIf¦\pw Bbncpóp Fóv ]dbpóp. Cs¿m 1.1, 1.8 ð Ct¿m_v \njvIf¦s\ópw ]dbpóp. (aäp `mjIfnð ]cn]qÀ®³ FómWv t\mlsbbpw Ct¿m_ns\bpw kwt_m[\ sNbvXncn¡póXv). ChÀ ]cn]qÀ®cmbncpsó¦nð F§s\bmWv Fñmhcpw ]m]w sNbvXXv?

8. BZys¯ Aôp ]pkvXI§Ä tamibmWv FgpXnbXv Fóv ]dbpt¼mÄ F§s\bmWv tamibpsS acWhpw AS¡hpw AXnð (Bh 34.5þ6) tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡póXv?

9. itemtam\v \mev]Xn\mbncw IpXncmeb§fpïmbncptóm (1 cmPm 4.26) AtXm \membncambncptóm (2Zn\ 9.25). Xsâ ho«nepïmbncpó ]m{X¯nð cïmbncw _¯v shÅw sImÅpambncptóm (1 cmPm 7.26) AtXm aqhmbncambncptóm (2 Zn\ 4.5).

10 {InkvXpaXw tbiphnsâ DbÀ¸ns\ B{ibn¨mWv Fóv ]dbpóp (1 sImcn 15.14,17). Fómð, \bn\nse hn[hbpsS aI³, bmbotdmknsâ aIÄ, emkÀ XpS§n At\IÀ tbiphn\p apt¼ DbÀs¯gptóän«pïv. ]nsó F´n\mWv CXn\v A{X {]m[m\yw \evIpóXv? AXp tI«t¸mÄ AXnibn¡póXn\p ]Icw tIm«phmbv C«psImïv ' AXp icn' Fóp am{Xsa P\§Ä ]dªp ImWpIbpÅp. Fómð ]qÀ® hfÀ¨bpÅh\mbn BZw `qanbnte¡v hóXv CXnepw F{Xtbm AXnibIcambncn¡póp.

11. sbtlmbmJo³ sbcpiteanð hmgv¨ XpS§nbt¸mÄ 18 hbÊmbncptóm? sbtlmbmJo³ aqóp amkw sbcpitew hmgpIbpïmtbm? (2cmPm 24.8) AtXm, F«p hbÊmbt¸mÄ cmPmhmIpIbpw aqóp amkhpw ]¯p Znhkhpambncpsóm `cn¨ncpóXv? (2Zn\ 36.9). s\_pJZvt\kÀ sbcpiteanð hóXv Aômw amk¯nsâ Ggmw Znhktam (2 cmPm 25.8) ]¯mw Znhktam? (bnc 52.12).

12. sImñcpXv FómtWm sIme]mXIw sN¿cpXv FómtWm Fóv \nÝbanñm¯nSt¯mfw Imew Bdmw Iev]\ F§s\ \ndthäm³ Ignbpw? cïp hm¡pIfpw X½nð hyXymkapïv. ]e ss__nfpIfnepw CXv hyXymks¸«v FgpXnbncn¡póp.

13. imkv{X]cambn ss__nfnð bmsXmcp sXäpanñ FómWv \½sf ]Tn¸n¨ncn¡póXv. Fómð, hÆmð Hcp ]£nbmsWópw (tehy 11.5þ6), apbð Abhnd¡psaópw (tehy 11.13, 19), Nne tImgnIÄ¡pw (tehy 11.20, 21) jSv]Z§Ä¡pw (tehy 11.22þ23) \mep ImepIfpsïópw ]dbpóp (hyàamb AÀ°w a\Ênem¡m³ Cw¥ojv ss__nfpIÄ ]cntim[n¡pI)

14. a¯mbn 27.9þ10 hmIy§Ä bncaymhnsâ ]pkvXIXnse Hcp {]hN\w D²cn¡póp. Fómð Hcp ss__nÄ hnizmkn¡pw Cóp hsc A§s\sbmcp {]hN\w bncaymhnsâ ]pkvXI¯nð ImWm³ Ignªn«nñ.

15. kzÀ¤w Hcp ]cn]qÀ®amb Øesaóv \mw hnizkn¡póp. Fón«pw AhnsS Hcp bp²apïmbn (shfn 12.7). F§s\bmWv ]cn]qÀ®amb Hcp Øe¯v bp²apïmIpI? A§s\ bp²apïmb ØnXn¡v F´psImïv AXv hoïpw DïmInñ? bp²apïmIm³ km[yXbpÅ Hcp Øet¯¡v F´psImïv Rm³ t]mIWw? AhnsS \nópw c£s]Sm\sñ \mw {ian¡pI?

16. GXp Xcw hnjw IpSn¨mepw Hópw kw`hn¡nsñómWv aÀs¡m 16.17þ18 ð hnizmknItfmSv ]dbpóXv. Fómð A§s\ Xcpó hnjw IpSn¡¯¡ \njvIf¦cñ \n§Ä Fóv hnizkn¡póp. Hcp ]s£ F\n¡v sXänsb¦nð \n§Ä ]co£n¡m³ X¿mdmhptam?

17.\nXyPoh³ hnizmkw sImïv am{Xsaóv ]dbpóp (tbml 3.18, 36). Fómð, \nXyPoh³ thWsa¦nð ]¯pIev¸\IÄ A\pkcn¡WsaómWv tbip Hcp a\pjyt\mSv ]dªXv (a¯m 19.16þ18)

18. tbmiphm 15.21þ32 ð 29 ]«W§fpsS ]«nI sImSp¡póXmbn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pïv. Fómð F®nt\m¡nbmð ss__nfnse IW¡v sXsäóv a\Ênem¡mw. sam¯w ap¸¯mdv ]«W§fpïv.

19. XoÀ¨bmbpw k`m{]kwKn 1.19 \n§Ä hnizkn¡nñ. ""DïmbncpóXv DïmIphm\pÅXpw sNbvXp IgnªXv sN¿phm\pÅXpw BIpóp; kqcy\p Iognð ]pXpXmbn bmsXmópw Cñ''. F{X ]«W§fnemWv 1945þ\p ap³]v AWpt_mw_v C«n«pÅXv? 1969þ\p ap¼v F{Xt]À N{µ\nð \Són«pïv?

20. thZ]pkvXIw hgnIm«nsb¦nð, F§s\bmWv AXnð kmaqly hncp²amb hmIy§Ä ImWpóXv? ""\n§tfmSv IqsS kz´ aew XnópIbpw kz´w aq{Xw IpSn¡bpw ... .. (2 cmPm 18.27). \n§fpsS Ip«nIÄ RmbdmgvN CXp hmbn¡m³ Xmev]cys¸Sptam?

21. ssZhamWv Fñmw krjvSn¨Xv (sImsem 1.16; Fs^ 3.9; shfn 4.11; tbml 1.3) F¦nð Cu temI¯nse \mi§fpw ssZhw XsóbmWv krjvSn¨ncn¡póXv (sbi 45.7; hnem 3.38). A§s\ AXnsâ D¯chmZnXzw ssZhw GsäSp¡Ww.

22. ssZhw FñmbnS¯pw Dsïóv k¦o 139.7þ110þð ]dbpóp. F¦nð ]nsó F´n\mWv ssZhw tKm]pcw ImWm³ Cd§n hóXv? (Dð¸ 11.5). F§s\bmWv km¯m³ ssZh¯nsâ kón[n hn«v t]mbXv (Ct¿m 1.12; 2.7).

23. \oXn \ne\nev¡Wsa¦nð Ipä¯n\v H¯ in£bmbncn¡Ww IpähmfnIÄ¡v \evtIïXv. F{Xsbms¡ IpäamWv HcmÄ sNbvXXv F¦nepw AXn\v Hcp ]cn[nbpïv. Fómð \cI¯nse in£bv¡v ]cn[nbnñ. AXv A\izcamWv.

24. ""C§s\ {]bXv\w sNbvXp {]m]vXnbnñm¯hsc klmbn¡pIbpw hm§póXnt\¡mÄ sImSp¡póXp `mKyw'' (As¸m 20.35) CXv tbip ]dªsXóv ]usemkv AhImis¸Spóp. Fómð tbip C§s\ ]dªn«nñ. AXn\mð ]usemkv hô\bpsS t]cnð in£mÀl\sñ?

Fñm¯nâbpw D¯cw tbip {InkvXpthm?

{]nbs¸« hnizmknIsf,

tbip{InkvXphns\ Fsâ c£nXmhmbn IcpXWw Fóv ]dbpóp. Fómð s]cpamähpw D]tZi§fpw \mw ]Tn¨p Ignbpt¼mÄ tbiphnsâ ]¡ð\nópw c£s]Sm\mWv {iant¡ïXv Fóv a\ÊnemIpw.

1. ""Fsâ ssZhsa Fsâ ssZhsa \o Fsó ssIhn«Xv F´v?'' (aÀs¡m 15.34). Ipcninð InS¡pt¼mÄ tbip{InkvXp ]dªXmWv Cu hmIy§Ä. Xó¯m³ c£s]Sm³ Ignbmª tbip F§s\bmWv \½psS c£nXmhmIpóXv? \½psS ]m]§Ä¡p thïn kzta[bm acn¡m³ X¿mdmb Hcp hyànbpsS hm¡pIfñ CXv. adn¨v, F§s\sb¦nepw c£s]Sm³ B{Kln¡pó Hcp hyànbptSXmWv.

2. ""aqVm Fóv ]dªmsem Aán\cI¯n\v tbmKy\mIpw'' (a¯m 5.22). Fómð tbip XpSÀ¨bmbn Cu hm¡pIÄ D]tbmKn¨ncpóp (a¯m 23.17, 19; eqs¡m 11.40; 12.20). tbiphpw Aán\cI¯n\v tbmKy\mIptam?

3. ]£]mXw ImWn¡pó ss__nÄ cNbnXm¡fñmsX ]pcmX\ Ncn{X¯nsemópw Xsó \ktd¯nse tbiphns\¡pdn¨v hyàambn ]cmaÀin¡s¸«n«nñ.

4. tbm\m aqóp cmhpw aqóp ]Iepw aÕy¯nsâ hbänð InSóXpt]mse tbiphpw aqóp cmhpw aqóp ]Iepw kwkvImcs¸Spsaóv sXämbn {]hNn¨p (a¯m 12.40). shÅnbmgvN sshIptócw apXð RmbdmgvN cmhnse hsc Hóc Znhkta BIpópÅq. tbip Hcp IÅ{]hmNI\mbncpóntñ?

5. ""\o aqóp {]mhiyw Fsó XÅn¸dbpthmfw tImgn IqIpIbnñ '' (tbml

13.38). tbiphnsâ Cu {]hN\hpw sXänt¸mbn. tbiphns\ BZyw XÅn¸dªt¸mÄ Xsó tImgn IqInsbóv aÀs¡m 14.66þ68þð ]dbpóp AñmsX aqóp {]hiyw Ignªt¸mÄ Añmbncpóp.

6. ]m]w sN¿m¯h\pw ]cn]qÀ®hm\pamb amXrIm ]pcpj\mbncpóp tbip Fóv F§s\ ]dbphm³ Ignbpw? tbipXsó CXv \ntj[n¨ncpósñm. ""Fsó \ñh³ Fóv hnfn¡pósX´v? \ñh³ Bcpanñ. Hcp¯t\ DÅp'' (a¯m 19.17 þ Nne aebmfw ss__nfpIfnð AÀ°hyXymkw hcpóp)

7 ""kv\m\w Ign¸n¡phm\ñ kphntijw Adnbn¡phm\s{X {InkvXp Fsó Ab¨Xv'' (1sImcn 1.17). Fómð {InkvXp ]dªXv ""BIbmð \n§Ä ]pds¸«v ]nXmhnsâbpw ]p{Xsâbpw ]cnip²mßmhnsâbpw \ma¯nð kv\m\w Ign¸n¨pw ... '' (a¯m 28.19) sXsäómWv ]usemkv ]dbpósX¦nð F´n\mWv {InkvXp Úm\¯nsâ DdhnSsaóv ]dbpóXv?

8. tbiphns\ "a\pjy]p{X³' Fóv ]pXnb\nba¯nð XpSsc XpSsc kwt_m[\ sN¿pt¼mÄ, F§s\bmWv tbip \½psS c£nXmhmIpóXv, {]tXyIn¨pw k¦o 146.3 ""\n§Ä {]`p¡òmsc B{ibn¡cpXv; klmbn¡phm³ Ignbm¯ a\pjy]p{X\nepw B{ibn¡cpXv'', ""]nsó ]pgphmbncn¡pó aÀXy\pw, a\pjy]p{X\pw F§s\? '' (Cs¿m 25.6) Fóv ap³Iq«n FgpXnbncn¡pt¼mÄ? (Nne aebmfw ss__nfpIfnð a\pjy]p{X³ FóXn\p ]Icw "a\pjy³' Fóv AÀ°hyXymkw hcp¯póp)

9. Xm³ ssZhasñópw, ssZh¯n\p Xpey\ñópw ]dbpt¼mÄ F§s\bmWv tbip ssZhamIpóXv? hyàamb Nne DZmlcW§Ä tbml 14.28 (''.. .. ]nXmhv Fsó¡mÄ henbh\sñm''), tbml 20.17 (""Fsâ ]nXmhpw \n§fpsS ]nXmhpw Fsâ ssZhhpw \n§fpsS ssZhhpambhsâ ASp¡ð Rm³ Ibdnt¸mIpóp.'') tbml 7.16 (""Fsâ D]tZiw FtâXñ, Fsó Ab¨htâXs{X'')

10. Ipcninð InSót¸mÄ tbip ]dªp ""ChÀ sN¿póXv CóXv Fóv AdnbmbvIsImïv ChtcmSv £an¡Wta '' (eqs¡m 23.34). BtcmSmWv tbip CXv ]dªXv? ssZht¯mSv Fóv Fñmcpw ]dbpóp. Fómð Rm³ hnNmcn¨p tbip ssZhsaóv. ssZhw GIs\¦nð F§s\bmWv ssZhw ssZht¯mSv kwkmcn¡póXv? F¦nð cïp ssZh§Ä Dïv.

11. ""A¸s\bpw A½sbbpw _lpam\n¡'' (a¯m 15.4) tbip ]dªXmWv Cu hmIysa¦nð, eqs¡mkv 14.26þð CXp\p hn]coXambn ]dªXv {i²n¡p; ""Fsâ ASp¡ð hcpIbpw As¸s\bpw A½sbbpw `mcysbbpw a¡sfbpw ktlmZcòmscbpw ... .. ]Ibv¡mXncn¡bpw sN¿póh\v Fsâ injy\mIm³ IgnbpIbnñ''

12. ""kzÀ¤¯nð \nópw Cd§nhó a\pjy]p{X³ AñmsX Bcpw kzÀ¤¯nð Ibdnbn«nñ'' tbml 3.13þð tbip ]dªXv sXämbncpóp. 2cmPm 2.11þð Geobmhv kzÀ¤¯nð Ibdnsbóv ]dbpóp (''.. .. A§s\ Geobmhv Npgen¡mänð kzÀ¤¯nð Ibdn'').

13. ""a\pjy]p{X³ Xsâ cmPy¯nð hcpóXv ImWpthmfw acWw BkzZn¡m¯hÀ NneÀ Cu \nev¡póhcnð Dïv'' (a¯m 16.28). Ahscñmw acWw BkzZn¡pIbpw AYhm acn¡bpw sNbvXp. Fón«pw a\pjy]p{X³ hónñ.

14. ""i{Xp¡sf kvt\ln¡pho³; \n§sf D]{Zhn¡póhÀ¡v thïn {]mÀ°n¡pho³'' (a¯m 5.44). Fómð Xsâ D]tZis¯ Xm³ Xsó JÞn¨v ]e{]mhiyw i{Xp¡sf ]ckyambn Ipäs¸Sp¯nbncpóp. a¯m 23.17 (""aqVòmcpw IpcpSòmcpambpÅhsc ....''), a¯m 12.34 (""kÀ¸k´XnIsf ..''), a¯m 23.27 (""I]S`àn¡mcmb ... shÅtX¨ ih¡ñdItfmSv \n§Ä H¯ncn¡póp'') Fñmw DZmlcW§fmIpóp.

15. tbiphnsâ ]e hmIy§fpw ]ckv]chncp²ambncpóp Fóv hfsc Dd¨ hnizmknIfpw k½Xn¡póp. ""Rm³ `qanbnð kam[m\w hcp¯phm³ hóp Fóv \ncq]n¡cpXv. kam[m\w Añ, hmÄ As{X hcp¯phm³ hóXv'' (a¯m 10.34). ""hmÄ DdbnenSpI hmÄ FSp¡póhÀ Hs¡bpw hmfmð acn¡pw'' (a¯m 26.52).

16. ainlm ZmhoZnsâ k´Xnbnð \nóp P\n¡Wsa¦nð (tdma 1.3þ4, As¸m 2.30) F§s\bmWv tbip CXv ]qÀ¯oIcn¡póXv. a¯mbn 1, eqs¡m 3 ð ]dbpó hwimhenbnð tbip ZmhoZnð\nópw tbmsk^nðIqSn PmX\mbn Fóv ]dbpsó¦nepw, tPmk^v, I\yIbnð\nópw P\n¨ tbiphnsâ bYmÀ° A¸\ñmbncpósñm.

17. ""Hcph³ Fsó A\pKan¡m³ CÑn¨mð Ah³ Xsó¯m³ XyPn¨p Xsâ {Iqiv FSp¯psImïv Fsó A\pKan¡s«'' (aÀs¡m 8.34). GXv {Iqinsâ Imcyambncpóp tbip ChnsS ]dªXv? AXphscbpw tbip Ipcninð acn¨nñmbncpótñm? CXp tI«hÀ¡v bmsXmópw a\Ênembncn¡nñ.

18. aÀs¡m 10.19þð tbip HcmtfmSv ]¯pIev¸\IÄ A\pkcn¡m³ Bhiys¸Spóp. Fómð Iev¸Ifnð, tbip ]dª "NXn¡cpXv' Fó Iev¸\ ]gb\nba¯nð t]mepw Cñmbncpóp.

19. ""tZls¯ sImón«v ]nsó A[nIambn Hópw sN¿phm³ Ignbm¯hsc `bs¸tSï'' (eqs¡m 12.4). Fómð a¯m 12.14þ16, tbml 7.1; 8.59; 10.39; 11.53þ54, aÀs¡m 1.45 hmbn¨mð tbip Hfn¡pIsbm, c£s]SpIsbm, HgnbpItbm sNbvXncpóXmbn a\Ênem¡mw.

20. eqs¡mkv 23.43þð tbip Ipcninð InSó Hcp IÅt\mSv ]dªp ""Cóp \o FtómSpIqsS ]dpZokmbnð Ccn¡pw''. Fómð aqóp Znhkw AS¡w sN¿s¸« tbip F§s\bmWv Aóv Hcpan¨v ]dpZokmbnð Ccn¡póXv?

21. Fsâ Ipä§Ä¡pthïn Fsâ aI³ acWin£ A\p`hn¡mw Fóv \ymbm[n]t\mSv ]dbpóXpw, tbip \½psS ]m]§Ä¡p thïn acWin£ A\p`hn¨p Fóp ]dbpóXpw X½nð hyXymkw ImWpónñ. CXv Hcp \ñ A`n\bsa¦nepw CXpw \oXnbpambn bmsXmcp _Ôhpanñ.

22. ""bn{kmtbðKrl¯nse ImWmsX t]mb BSpIfpsS ASp¡te¡ñmsX Fsó Ab¨n«nñ.'' Fóv a¯mbn 15.24þð ]dbpóp. Fómð ]nóoSv Xsâ in£yòmtcmSv ]dªXv, ''.. .. .. D]tZin¨p sImïv kIe PmXnIsfbpw injycm¡ns¡mÅpho³'' (a¯m 28.19). BscbmWv AhÀ injycmt¡ïXv? sblqZctbm AsXm kIe PmXnIsfbptam?

tbiphns\ Fsâ c£nXmhmbn ImWm³ Ignbnñ Fóv sXfnbn¡pó Cu DZmlcW§Ä At\I ImcW§fnð NneXp am{XamWv.