Zm\ntbensâ ]pkvXI¯nse sXämb Ncn{Xw.
(^mcð Snð)

CXnð ]dªncn¡pó kw`h§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯nbXv Bdmw \qämïnð Pohn¨ncpó Hcp sblqZs\ópw, AbmÄ _m_ntem¬ sIm«mc¯nse Hcp DtZymKØs\ópapÅ ]mc¼cyamb hnizmkw ]e ImcW§fmð \ncmIcn¡póp. ]ÞnXòmcpsS hnk½XamWv Cu ImcW§fnð NneXv. CXnð D]tbmKn¨ncn¡pó {Ko¡v, t]Àjy³ hm¡pIfmWv Hcp ImcWw. Bdmw \qämïnð (_n.kn), _m_ntemWnð Xmakn¨ncpó Hcp hyàn¡v {Ko¡pw t]Àjy³ `mjbpw Adnbphm\pÅ km²yX hfsc Ipdhmbncpóp Fóv Nne ]ÞnXòmÀ A`n{]mbs¸Spt¼mÄ, aäp NneÀ Cu A`n{]mb¯n\v henb hne Iev¸n¡pónñ. CXnð D]tbmKn¨ncn¡pó Adambn¡v ssienbmWv A¡me¯v D]tbmKn¨ncpsóóv NneÀ A`n{]mbs¸Spt¼mÄ aäpÅhÀ¡v hn`nóamb A`n{]mbamWv. IðZbÀ (NmðUnb³) Fó hm¡v ChnsS a{´hmZnIsfbpw, _p²nPohnIsfbpw, tPymXnj¡mscbpw Dt±in¨ncn¡póp. Bdmw \qämïnð Cu hm¡v A[nIw D]tbmKn¨ncpónñ. Fómð NneÀ Cu A`n{]mb¯n\pw {]m[m\yw \evIpónñ. Npcp¡¯nð At\Iw A`n{]mb hyXymk§Ä Cu ]pkvXI¯nð ImWphm³ Ignbpw. Fómð CsXmópw {]m[m\yaÀln¡pó ImcW§fñ. hfsc {][m\amb Hcp ImcWw CXnse sXämb Ncn{XamWv. Zm\ntbensâ cNbnXmhv Bdmw \qämïnse Ncn{Xw hfsc sXämbn Nn{XoIcn¨ncn¡póp. Aóv sIm«mc¯nepïmbncpó HcmÄ, AXpw hfsc _p²nams\óv ]dbpó Zm\ntbð CXpt]msebpÅ sXäpIÄ hcp¯phm³ km[yX Xosc Cñ. Zm\ntbemWv CXnsâ IÀ¯mhv Fóv ]ebnS¯pw kqNn¸n¨n«pïv (7.2, 15; 8.1; 9.2. 10.2, ..).

t_ðiÊdnsâ Aѳ

Ncn{X tcJbnð \nópw \mw a\Ênem¡póXv, t_ðiÊÀ _m_ntemWnse Ahkm\ cmPmhmbncpó \t_m\nZknsâ ]p{Xs\ómWv. km{amPyw IogS¡nbt¸mÄ t_ðiÊdmbncpóp cmPmshóv ss__nfnð D²cn¨ncn¡póXnt\mSv R³ FXnÀ¡pónñ. _m_ntemWnse Hcp tcJbnepw t_ðiÊÀ cmPmhmbncpóp Fóv ]dbpónsñ¦nepw Xsâ Aѳ _m_ntemWnð \nópw amdn\nó Imew t_ðiÊÀ Hcp cmP{]Xn\n[nbmbn tkh\w A\pjvTn¨ncnóncn¡mw. Fómð, s\_pJvZt\iÀ t_ðiÊdnsâ AÑs\ópw, t_ðiÊÀ s\_pJZvt\idnsâ aIs\ópw Zm\ntbensâ ]pkvXI¯nð ]cmaÀin¨ncn¡póXnt\mSv tbmPn¡m³ Ignbnñ. CXv FSp¯pImWn¡m³ ss__nfnð \nópw GXm\pw hmIy§Ä ChnsS tNÀ¡póp. Cu hmIy§Ä apgph³ ChnsS sImSpt¡ïn hcpóXnð tJZn¡psó¦nepw, t_ðiÊdpw s\_pJZvt\idpw AÑ\pw aI\psaóv cNbnXmhv sXän[cn¨ncpóp Fóv a\Ênem¡m³ CXv ChnsS sImSpt¡ïn hcpóp.

""t_ðiÊÀ cmPmhv Xsâ al¯p¡fnð Bbncw t]À¡v Hcp henb hncpóv Hcp¡n AhÀ Im¬sI hoªp IpSn¨p. t_ðiÊÀ hoªp IpSn¨p ckn¡pt¼mÄ, Xsâ A¸\mb s\_pJZvt\iÀ sbcpiteanse aµnc¯nð \nópw FSp¯p sImïp hóncpó s]m³shÅn ]m{X§sf, cmPmhpw al¯p¡fpw Ahsâ `mcyamcpw sh¸m«nIfpw Ahbnð IpSnt¡ïXn\mbn sImïphcm³ Iev]n¨p. ..... ... ... .. cmPmhnsâbpw al¯p¡fpsSbpw hm¡p tlXphmbn cmÚn t`mP\imebnð hóp. ..... .. hnip²tZhòmcpsS BßmhpÅ Hcp ]pcpj³ Xncpa\Ênse cmPy¯pïv. Xncpta\nbpsS A¸sâ Ime¯v {]Imihpw _p²nbpw tZhòmcpsS Úm\w t]msebpÅ Úm\hpw Ah\nð Iïncpóp Xncpta\nbpsS A¸\mb s\_pJZvt\kÀ cmPmhv, cmPmth, Xncpta\nbpsS A¸³ Xsó .

..... .... .. A§s\ AhÀ Zm\otbens\ cmPkón[nbnð sImïphóp. cmPmhv Zm\otbent\mSv Iev¸n¨Xv; Fsâ A¸\mb cmPmhv sblqZbbnð\nóp sImïp hó sblqZm{]hmknIfnð DÅh\mb Zm\otbð \o Xótbm? .... ..Zm\otbð cmPkón[nbnð D¯cw DWÀ¯n¨Xv; Zm\§Ä Xncpta\n¡p Xsó CcnIs«. .. .. .. cmPmth, AXypóX\mb ssZhw Xncpta\nbpsS A¸\mb s\_pJZvt\kcn\v cmPXzhpw al¯zhpw {]Xm]hpw _lpam\hpw \ðIn. .. .. .

Ahsâ aI\mb t_ðiÊsc , CsXms¡bpw Adnªn«pw Xncpta\nbpsS lrZbs¯ Xmgv¯msX kzÀ¤Ø\mb IÀ¯mhnâ t\sc Xó¯m³ DbÀ¯n Ahsâ Beb¯nse ]m{X§sf AhÀ Xncpap¼nð sImïphóp. '' (Zm\ntbð 5.1þ23).

Cu ]pkvXI¯nsâ BZy`mK¯nð, s\_pJZvt\kdnsâ Ime¯v Zm\ntbð cmPsIm«mc¯nð hfsc {it²bamb Hcp Øm\w e`n¨Xmbn ImWpóp. s\_pJZvt\kÀ Hcp kz]v\w ImWpIbpw Xsâ hnZzmòmÀ¡v t]mepw shfns¸Smª B kz]v\sas´\\pw AXnsâ AÀ°sas´ópw hfsc emLht¯msS Xsâ ssZhamb btlmhbpsS klmbt¯msS ]dbphm³ IgnªXmbncpóp CXnsâ ImcWw (2.12þ45). CXnsâ ^eambn, Zm\ntbens\ "_mt_ð kwØm\¯ns\ms¡bpw A[n]Xnbpw _ms_ense kIe hnZzmòmÀ¡pw {][m\hnNmcI\pw B¡nsh¨p'' (2.48). AXpt]msebpÅ Hcp Øm\w ZmhoZn\p e`n¨ncpópsh¦nð cmPIpSw_hpambn \ñ ]cnNbw ImWpambncpóp. Fómð Aômas¯ A²ymb¯nð, cNbnXmhv Aôp{]mhiyw s\_pJZvt\kdns\ t_ðiÊdnsâ A¸\mbn ]cmaÀin¨ncn¡póp. AXnð Hcp ]cmaÀiw cNbnXmhv IYbpsS hnhcW¯n\p thïn \evInbncn¡póp. csï®w cmÚnbpsS t]cnepw, Hóv t_ðiÊÀ Xsóbpw, Aômas¯Xv Zm\ntbð cmPmhns\ A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿pt¼mÄ ]cmaÀin¨Xmbpw ]dbpóp. cmPmhns\ A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXt¸mÄ, t_ðiÊdns\ s\_pJZvt\kdnsâ ]p{X\mbpw ]cmaÀin¨ncn¡pIbpw, Bdp {]mhiyw s\_pJZvt\kdnsâbpw t_ðiÊndnsâbpw _Ôw sXämbn D²cn¨ncn¡bpw sNbvXncn¡póp. F§s\bmWv _mt_ð kwØm\¯ns\ms¡bpw A[n]Xnbpw _mt_ense kIe hnZzmòmÀ¡pw {][m\hnNmcI\pw Bbncpó Hcp hyàn¡v XpSÀ¨bmbn Cu sXäp kw`hn¡póXv?

A¸\pw aI\pw FóXv cà_Ô¯neqsS Fó A£cmÀ°¯nð ImWcpsXópw, A{_lmw Fñm blqZcpsSbpw A¸s\ó kwt_m[\ t]msebpw (sbsi 51.2), tbiphns\ ZmhoZnsâ aIs\óp hnfn¨t]msebpw am{Xsaóv Nne bmYmØnIÀ hmZn¨p. Fómð CXp cïpw Hcn¡epw kmayañ. sbi¿mhnsâ Ime¯v Pohn¨ncpó sblqZcpw A{_lmapw X½nð \qämïpIfpsS AIð¨bpïmbncpóXp t]mse, tbiphpw ZmhoZpw X½nð AIð¨bpïmbncpóp. AXn\mð CXpt]msebpÅ Be¦mcnIamb hm¡pIÄ D]tbmKn¨ncpóp. AXv a\Ênem¡mw. Fómð s\_pJZvt\kdnsâbpw t_ðiÊdnsâbpw ]cmaÀi§Ä XpSÀ¨bmbpÅ A²ymb§fnemWv. Zm\ntbð hymJym\n¨ cïmas¯ kz]v\w \nhÀ¯nbmsbóp ImWn¡pó s\_pJZvt\kdnsâ GgphÀjs¯ _p²n{`a¯nsâ IY \memw A²ymb¯nð sImSp¯ncn¡póp. s\_pJZvt\kÀ Zm\ntbensâ ssZhs¯ kvXpXn¡pótXmsS \memw A²ymbw Ahkm\n¡póp. ASp¯ A²ymbw XpS§póXv t_ðiÊÀ Xsâ al¯p¡fnð Bbncw t]À¡v hncpóp sImSp¡póXmWv. cNbnXmhv s\_pJZvt\kdnsâ Imew Ignªv t\sc t]mbXv t_ðiÊdnsâ Imet¯¡mWv. ChcpsS CSbnð `cn¨ncpó \mep cmPm¡òmcpsS t]cpIÄ ]cmaÀin¡s¸«n«nñ. cNbnXmhn\p _m_ntemWnsâ Bdmw \qämïnse Ncn{X¯nepÅ AÚXbmWv ChnsS kqNn¸n¡póXv. s\_pJZvt\kdnsâ Imew Ignª DSs\ t_ðiÊdmWv `cn¨sXóv cNbnXmhv sXän[cn¨ncn¡póp. s\_pJZvt\kdpw t_ðiÊdpw A¸\pw aI\pw Fóv \qämïpIÄ¡v tijw Pohn¨ncpó Hcp hyàn sXän[cn¡s¸«ncpsó¦nð, AXv a\Ênem¡mhpóXmWv. Fómð s\_pJZvt\kdnsâ Ime¯v cmPy`cW¯nteÀ¸n«ncpó HcmÄ CXpt]mse sXän[cn¨ncn¡m\pÅ Ahkcw \só IpdhmWv.

_m_ntemWnð \nópw e`n¨ Ncn{X tcJIfnð\nópw t_ðiÊÀ s\_pJZvt\kdnsâ aI³ Añ Fóv ØnXnIcn¨ncn¡póp. Cu tcJIfnð \nópÅ hnhc§Ä Cóv Fñm ss__nÄ \nLÞphnepw, F³sskt¢m]oUnbmbnepw e`yamWv. s\_pJZvt\kÀ _n.kn 562þð acn¨Xmbpw, ]gb\nba¯nð FhnðþsascmsZIv Fódnbs¸Spó, aI³ AaðþaÀZq¡v A\´cmhIminbmbXpw Cu tcJIÄ ]Tn¸n¡póp. ""sblqZm cmPmhmb sbtlmbmJosâ {]hmk¯nsâ ap¸t¯gmw Bïnð ]{´ïmw amkw Ccp]t¯gmw XobXn _mt_ð cmPmhmb FhnðþsascmZIv, Xm³ cmPmhmb Bïnð sblqZmcmPmhmb sbtlmbmJos\ ISm£n¨v ImcmKrl¯nð \nópw hnSphn¨p'' (2cmPm 25.27; bnc 52.31). ktlmZcn `À¯mhmb t\ÀKðþjtckÀ t\Xr¯w sImSp¯ Hcp A«nadn¨nenð _n.kn 560þð sImñs¸« AaðþaÀsZm¡ns\ ss__nÄ t]mepw ]cmaÀin¨ncn¡póp. Cu A«nadn¨nepw ]nóoSv t\ÀKðþjtckdnsâ A\´c `cWhpw s\_pJZvt\kcnsâbpw ap³KmanIfpsSbpw cmPIpew Ahkm\n¸n¨p. t\ÀKðþjtckcnsâ `cW¯n\p tijw s\_pJZvt\kdnsâ a¡Ä _m_ntemWnse cmPm¡òmcmbncpón«nñ. _n.kn 556 hsc `cn¨ t\ÀKðþjtckcnsâ A\´cmhImin aI³ e_vknþaÀZpIv Bbncpóp. A[nIw XmaknbmsX \t_m\nZkv e_vknsb A[nImc`rjvS\m¡n. t_ðiÊÀ \t_m\nZknsâ aI\mbncpóp. \t_m\nZkv Atd_y³ D]Zzo]mb Xnambnte¡v XeØm\w amänbt¸mÄ aI³ t_ðiÊdns\ _m_ntemWnsâ NpaXe Gev¸n¨p. A§s\ _n.kn 560 \p tijw 539þð t]Àjybv¡p IogS§póXp hsc _m_ntem¬ `cn¨ncpóXv t_ðiÊdnsâ ]p{Xòmscm, A\´cmhIminItfm Añmbncpóp. \mep `cWm[nImcnIsf amän s\_pJZvt\kdp Ignªv t\sc t_ðiÊndnte¡v t]mbXv cNbnXmhnsâ Adnhnñmbva sImïp am{XamWv. CXpsImïp am{XamWv bmsXmcp cà _ÔanñmXncnón«pw s\_pJZvt\kdns\ A¸s\ópw t_ðiÊdns\ aIs\ópw kwt_m[\ sNbvXncpóXv. Ahsc A¸s\ópw aIs\ópw hnfn¨Xv sXän[mcW sImïp am{XamWv.

cNbnXmhnsâ Cu sXäns\ ]n´pWbv¡m³ _mcp¡nsâ As¸mss{I^bnð Hcp hmIyapïv. _m_ntemWnð XShpImcmbn Ignªncpó blqZÀ bcpiteanð Xmakn¨ncpó ]ptcmlnXÀ¡v Ab¨ kw`mh\tbmSpIqSn Dïmbncpó Hcp ktµi¯nemWv s\_pJZvt\kdnsâ aI³ t_ðiÊsdóv ]cmaÀin¨ncn¡póXv (_mcp 1.10þ12).

sbcpitew \in¸n¨Xnsâ Aômw hÀjw, amk¯nsâ Ggmw Znhkw Cu ]pkvXIw FgpXn Fóv cNbnXmhv AhImis¸Spóp. sbcpitew \in¸n¨Xnsâ Aômw hÀjw Fóp ]dbps¼mÄ AXv _n.kn 582þð Bbncn¡Ww. Aóv s\_pJZvt\idmWv _m_ntem¬ `cn¨ncpóXv. Cu ]pkvXIw Aóv Pohn¨ncpó HcmfpsS ImgvN¸mSmbn ImWn¡m³ cNbnXmhv \só {ian¡póp. cïp {]hiyw A¸\pw aI\pw Fóv ]cmaÀin¨ncpóXn\mð _mcq¡nsâ cNbnXmhn\pw Cu sXän[mcWbpïmbncpóp. CXv As¸mss{I^ BbncpóXn\mð CXv {]tNmZ\w sNbvXXv Asñópw AXnsâ ]cmaÀiw Bhiyansñópw ]e bmYmØnIcpw hmZn¡póp. F´mbmepw CXpw _n.kn cïmw \qämïnð FgpXnb ]pkvXIamWv. F´psImtïm _n.kn cïmw \qämïnð s\_pJZvt\kÀ t_ðiÊdnsâ A¸s\óv Adnbs¸Sm¯ GtXm ImcW¯mð AhÀ hnizkn¨ncpóp. Hcp ]s£ Ncn{X]camb Hcp sXän[mcW Aóv {]kn²oIcn¨ncnóncn¡Ww. CXv a\Ênem¡msa¦nð, s\_pJZvt\kdnsâ {][m\ Imcyس C§s\sbmcp sXäpïm¡pw Fóv Nn´n¡m³ bmsXmcp ImcWhpanñ.

sbtlmbm¡oansâ aqómw hÀjw ; sbtlmbmJosâ aqómw hÀjwZm\ntbens\bpw aäpÅhscbpw s\_pJZvt\kÀ XShpImcmbn _m_ntemWnte¡v sImïpt]msbóv cNbnXmhv tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡póp (1.1þ3). AhnsSsh¨v Ahsc IðZbcpsS `mjbpw, hnZybpw ]Tn¸n¡m³ XncsªSp¯p (hm. 4). sbtlmbmJow 609 _n.kn apXð 598 _n.kn hsc sblqZbnse cmPmhmbncpóp. sbtlmbmJoansâ aqómw hÀjamWv Chsc XShpImcm¡nbncpóXv F¦nð AXv kw`hn¨Xv _n.kn 606þð Bbncn¡Ww. AXv s\_pJZvt\kÀ, cmPmhmIpóXn\p Hcp hÀjw ap¼mbncpóp. _m_ntemWnse tcJIfnð \nópw, s\_pJZvt\kÀ, CuPn]väv `cn¨ncpó s\sJm Fó ^dthm\pambn XpSÀ¨bmbn bp²apïmIpIbpw _n.kn 605þð IÀsIanjv Fó Øe¯p sh¨v hnPbn¡bpw sNbvXp. AtX hÀjmhkm\w Xsâ A¸³ acn¡bpw s\_pJZvt\kÀ cmPmhmIpIbpw sNbvXp. X\n¡p I¸w sImSp¡m³ hnk½Xn¨Xn\mð, ASp¯ hÀjw s^enkvXycpsS \Kcamb AjvsItem³ ]nSn¨S¡n. AXn\p tijw 604 apXð 601 hsc CuPn]vänð Xsâ kpc£nXXzw \ne\nÀ¯mð {ian¡pIbmbncpóp. Fómð 601þð ^dthm³ tlm{^mbpambpÅ Gäpap«enð s\_pJZvt\kÀ ]cmPbs¸«p. Fómð 598 _n.kn bnð s\_pJZvt\kÀ hoïpw _es¸SpIbpw, sbcpiteans\ ]nSn¨S¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kw`hw ss__nÄ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pïv (2cmPm 24.10). CXpt\mSv A\p_Ôn¨mWv blqZsc XShpImcm¡pIbpw tZhmeb¯nse \nt£]§fpw, btlmhbpsS aµnc¯nð Dïm¡n sh¨ncpó D]IcW§sfms¡bpw sImïpt]mIpIbpw sNbvXXv (2cmPm 24.13þ16). CXpïmbXv sbtlmbmJoansâ aqómw hÀjañ, Ahkm\ hÀjambncpóp. sbtlmbmJoan\p F´p kw`hn¨p Fóv ss__nÄ hyàambn Hópw ]dbpónñ. sbtlmbmJoans\ _Ô\Ø\mbn sImïp t]mIpIbmbncptóm AtXm sImes¸SpIbmbncptóm Fó hyàambn ]dbpónñ. sbtlmbm¡oans\ hmXnep\p ]pd¯p hen¨nd¡n Hcp IgpXsbt¸mse Ipgn¨nSpsaómbncpóp bncaymhv {]hNn¨ncpóXv (bnc 22.19). AtX kabw sbtlmbm¡oans\ N§ebn«v _m_ntemWnte¡v sImïpt]msbóv 2 Zn\ 36.6þð ]dbpóXv. Fómð 2cmPm 24.6þð sbtlmbm¡ow Xsâ ]nXm¡òmsct¸mse \n{Z {]m]ns¨ópw aI³ sbtlmbm¡n³ cmPmhmsbópw am{Xsa ]dbpópÅp. Fómð btlmbmJoansâ aqómw hÀjsaóp Zm\ntbensâ cNbnXmhv ]dbpóXpt]msebñ, adn¨v sbtlmansâ Ahkm\ hÀjamWv CXv kw`hn¨Xv FómWv ss__nfpw _m_ntem¬ tcJIfpw kqNn¸n¡póXv. hfsc hnNn{Xamb Hcp kwKXnsbs´ómð, ss__nfnð ]dbpóXp t]mse C{Xtbsd _p²nbpïmbncpó Hcp hyàn¡v FómWv XShpImc\mbn ]nSn¨p sImïp t]mbsXóv Adnbnñmbncpóp FóXmWv. \mep \qämïn\p tijw Pohn¨ncpó Hcp hyàn¡v Cu kw`h§Ä sXän²cn¸ns¨¦nð AXnð AÛpXs¸Sms\mópanñ. Fómð, Aóp XShpImcmbn sImïpt]mbXnð HcmÄ Cu sXäp ImWns¨óv hnizkn¡m³ hnjaamWv.

Altizscminsâ ]p{X³; taZyk´Xnbnð DÅ Altizscminsâ aI\pamb Zmcymthiv ' Fóv Zm\ntbensâ cNbnXmhv hÀ®n¨ncn¡póp. Fómð Altizscmiv 485 apXð 465 _n.kn hsc t]Àjybnse cmPmhmbncpóp. 539 _n.knbnð _m_ntem¬ `cn¨ taZy\mb Zmcymthiv P\n¡m\ncp¡pó HcmfpsS aI\mIm³ Hcn¡epw km[yañ. FkvtXdns\ cmÚnbm¡n Fóv ss__nÄ ]dbpó t]Àjy³ cmPmhmbncpóp Altizciv. Fómð Altizcinsâ A¸³ Zmcymthiv almcmPmhmbncpóXn\mð Zm\ntbensâ cNbnXmhv sXän²cn¨p. \qämïpIÄ¡p tijw Pohn¨ncpó HcmÄ Cu hn[¯nepÅ sXäpIÄ hcp¯nbmð a\Ênem¡mw Fómð Aóv cmPsIm«mc¯nse Hcp DtZymKØ\v Cu hn[¯nepÅ sXäpIÄ hcp¯phm³ F§s\ Ignbpw?

taZy km{amPyw _m_ntemWnsâbpw t]ÀjybpsSbpw CSbnð hóp Fóv FgpXnbXv t`mj¯saóv Fñm Ncn{X ]ÞnXòmcpw k½Xn¡póp. Bdmw \qämïnð Pohn¨ncpó Hcp sblqZ³ FgpXnbXñ Zm\ntbensâ ]pkvXIw Fóv k½Xn¡m¯Xmbn Bcpanñ. Rm³ ap³]v CXns\¡pdn¨v FgpXnbncpóXn\mð ChnsS Npcp¡w am{Xw tNÀ¡póp. 550 _n.kn bnð tImciv taZy IngS¡n t]Àjy³ km{amPy¯nt\mSv tNÀ¯p. 539 _n.kn bnð _m_ntemWv tImcin\p IogS§n. Aóv taZy ØnXn sNbvXncpónñ. 539þ 538 _n.kn hsc _m_ntem¬ `cn¨ncpó tImciv Xmakw FIv_mXv\m Fó ]«W¯nte¡v amän. ChnsS \nómbncpóp tImciv taZybnte¡pÅ bp²w Bcw`n¨Xv. t_ðiÊdnsâbpw t]Àjybnse tImcinsâbpw `cW¯n\nSbnð Hcp hÀjsa¦nepw taZy\ymb Zmcnbqkv _m_ntem¬ `cn¨ncpóp Fóv Zm\ntbensâ cNbnXmhv hyàambn ]dbpóp. F§s\bmWv cmPsIm«mc¯nse Hcp {][m\ ImcyØ\v C{Xbpw sXäpIÄ DÅ Hcp ]pkvXIw FgpXphm³ IgnbpóXv?

Hcp {]tXyI au\w. F\n¡v {][m\saóv tXmópóXv Cu ]pkvXIw FsógpXnsbóXñ, CXnsâ hnhcW§Ä H«pwXsó {IXyasñópÅXmWv. Fñmhcpw CXnsâ {KÙIÀXrXzw {][m\ hnjbam¡pt¼mÄ, AXnepw {]m[m\yaÀln¡pó CXnse sXämb hnhcW§sfómWv F\n¡v ]dbphm\pÅXv. Ncn{X]camb \ni_vZX¡v ap³KW\ ]ecpw hmZ¯n\p sImSp¡mdnñ. kqcy³ Hcp Znhkw apgph³ AkvXan¡msX \nóp; At¸mÄ bnt{keyÀ¡v AtamcycpsS ]cmPbw apgpan¡m³ Ignªs{X Fóv tbmiphbpsS ]pkvXI¯nð ]dbpóp (tbmip 10.12þ14). A§s\sbmcp kw`hw Dïmbncpóp F¦nð AXv temI¯v FñmbnS¯pw {it²bamIpambncpóp. ]ecpw ]ehn[¯nepÅ hnhcW§Ä \evIpambncpóp. Fómð Bcpw AXv \evInbnñ. AXn\mð A§s\sbmcp kw`hw DïmbXmbn hnizkn¡m³ Ignbnñ.

CXnsâ {KÙIÀ¯mhv Bscó Imcy¯nð \ni_vZX ]men¡póp. apIfnð sImSp¯ncn¡póXnsâ A{Xbpw {]m[m\yw AXn\nsñ¦nepw, Bdmw \qämïnð Pohn¨ncpó cmPsIm«mc¯nse Hcp DtZymKØs\ó Nn´Xsó AhKWnt¡ïnbncn¡póp. sbslkvIbnsesâ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXv _m_ntemWnð XShpImc\m¡s¸« Hcp ]ptcmlnXs\óv AhImis¸Spóp. sbtlmbm¡o³ XShnem¡s¸«Xnsâ Aômw hÀjw Cu ]ptcmlnX³ Nne ZnhyZÀi\§Ä Isïópw AhImis¸Spóp (1.2). Cu AhImihmZw icnsb¦nð, Zm\ntbð DóXØm\w In«nsbóv AhImis¸Spó AtX Imebfhnð sbslkvtIepw Pohn¨ncpóncn¡Ww. Fómð Xsâ klþXShpImc\mb Zm\ntbens\¡pdn¨v bmsXmópw sbslkvt¡ð ]cmaÀin¨nñ. Fómð t\ml, Ct¿m_v Fó ]qÀÆImes¯ IYm\mbIòmcpsS t]cnt\mSv tNÀ¯v Zm\ntbð Fóv aqóp {]mhiyw (14.14, 20; 28.3) ]dbpsó¦nepw B Zm\ntbepw CXpw hyXyØcmWv. Fómð, Zm\ntbð FóXn\p ]Icw Zm\ð FómWv Nne ]cnhÀ¯\§fnð ImWpóXv. cmkv j{am Fó Øe¯p \nópw Ncn{XImcòmÀ Ipgns¨Sp¯ Nne inemhkvXp¡fnð Zm\ð Fó Hcp sFXoly]pcpjs\¡pdn¨v ]cmaÀin¨n«pïv. Fómð, 48 A²ymbapÅ sbslkvt¡ensâ ]pkvXI¯nð XShpImc\m¡s¸«p _m_ntemWnð DóXØm\¯ncpó Hcp sblqZs\¸än sbslkvt¡ð Hópw ]cmaÀin¨n«nñ.