F§s\bmWv At¸mkvXeòmÀ acn¨Xv?

hnizmk¯n\mbn AhÀ acn¡m³ X¿mdmbncpóXv, DbÀs¯gptóä tbip At¸mkvXeòcpsS PohnX¯nð Dïm¡nb kw`hhnImk§fmemWv Fóv bmYmØnXnI Nn´Icmb {InkvXym\nIÄ hmZn¡póp. a\pjyÀ icnsbóv hnizkn¡póXn\pthïn acn¡m³ X¿mdmIpsaópw, adn¨v, icnbsñóv hnizkn¡póXn\p thïn acn¡m³ X¿mdmInsñópw AhÀ XpSÀóv hmZn¡póp. Cu teJ\¯nð tZhv amävk¬ Cu hmZw sXsäópw DbÀ¸n\p tijw ImWs¸«ncpó tbiphnsâ cq]w shdpw `mh\sbm Asñ¦nð tbiphns\ acn¨p Ignªv Iïncpóp Fóp ]dªXv AhcpsS a\imkv{X]camb ImcW§fmseópw Xncn¨p hmZn¡póp. A§s\sb¦nð càkm£nIsfóv IcpXnbncpó As¸mkvXeòmÀ (AXp icnsb¦nð) acn¨Xv AhÀ¡v icn¡pw Dïmbncpó Adnhn\mð Fóñ, icnsbóv IcpXnbncpóXn\mð Fómbncpóp. cïpw X½nð henb A´cw Dïv.

Cu hmZw icnsbóv hnizkn¸n¡Wsa¦nð, {InkvXym\nIÄ, DbÀ¸n\p tijw kw`hns¨óv IcpXs¸SpóXv hmkvXhsaópw AñmsX a\imkv{X]camb ImcW§fmeñ Fópw icnsbóv sXfnbn¡m³ km[n¡m¯ Cu kw`hw sXfnbn¡bpw sN¿Ww. Fómð, As¸mkvXeòmÀ acn¨v \qämïpIÄ ]nón«Xn\mð F§s\bmWv CXn\p IgnbpóXv? Cu hmZ¯n\v asämcp hnjaamb L«apïv. As¸mkvXeòmÀ icn¡pw càkm£nIfmbn Fópw t_m[ys¸Sp¯pó sXfnhpIÄ \evIWw.

bmYmkvXnI Nn´Icmb {InkvXym\nIfpsS {]bXv\w ImcWw Cóv Bsc¦nepw As¸mkvXeòmÀ càkm£nIfñmbncpóp Fóp Nn´n¡póXv hfsc hnNn{Xambn ]eÀ¡pw tXmóntb¡mw. Fómð, BZyIme k`Ifnð AXnsâ sXfnhv bmsXmópanñmbncpóp. BZyIme {InkvXym\nIsf ]oUn¸n¨ncpóXmbn ]pXnb\nba¯nð NnebnS§fnð tcJs¸Sp¯nbncpóXmbpw (As¸m 8.1; 11.19; 13.50; 2sXsÊm 1.4), Cu ]cmaÀi§Ä Ncn{X]cabn hfsc IrXysaópw ]ecpw A\pam\n¡póp. ]pXnb\nba¯nsâ IrXyX shdpw A\pam\w am{Xsa¦nð Hcp kwhmZw sN¿pI FóXv AÀ°anñm¯ {]hÀ¯nbmWv. tbip{InkvXp I\yIbnð \nóp PmX\msbópw, At\Iw AÛpX§Ä {]hÀ¯ns¨ópw, acn¨hsc DbÀ¸ns¨ópw ]pXnb\nbaw AhImis¸Spóp. Fómð, ]pXnb\nba¯n\p ]pd¯v At\Iw {InkvXym\nIsf ]oUn¸n¨p FóXv s]cp¸n¨ hmÀ¯bmbncpóp. skðkahpambn HmdnsP³ \S¯nb hmZ{]XnhmZ¯nð, (F Un 240þ250) càkm£nIfmbncpó {InkvXym\nIÄ hfsc Ipdhmbncpsóópw, F®n¯oÀ¡mhpóXpambncpsóópw ]dªncpóp.

{InkvXpaXw Øm]n¨Xnsâ cïp \qämïn\p tijw, HmdnPs\t¸mse {]m[m\yaÀln¡pó Hcp ]qÀÆ]nXmhv, kwibmephmb HcmtfmSv {InkvXym\nIfnð càkm£nIfmbhÀ hfsc Ipdhmbncpóp Fóp ]dbpsó¦nð, As¸mkvXeòmÀ càkm£nIfmbn Fó ]mc¼cy¯n\v H«pw ]n´pW In«pónñ.

As¸mkvXeòmcpsS càkm£nXzw hnhcn¡póXn\p aps¼ AXnepw hnimeab asämcp tNmZy¯n\v D¯cw \evtIïnbncn¡póp. As¸mkvXeòmÀ icn¡pw Ncn{X]pcpjòmcmbncptóm? Ahcnð Ipd¨pt]sc¦nepw sFXoly ]pcpjscóv kwibnt¡ïXn\v X¡Xmb ImcW§Ä Dïv. ChÀ kphntijw aäp {]hiyIfnte¡pw cmPy§fnte¡pw hym]n¸n¨Xmbn IcpXpóp. Fómð ChcpsS {]hÀ¯nIÄ {InkvXpaXw hym]n¸n¡póXnð {]tXyIw Xmev]cyw ImWn¨ncpó BZyIme k`m]nXm¡fpsS Fgp¯pIfnepw ]mc¼cy§fnepw am{Xw \ne\nóncpóp. As¸m. {]hÀ¯nIfnð ]usemkv ]ebnS¯pw, an¡hmdpw FñmbnS¯pw, XÀ¡§Ä Dïm¡pIbpïmbn. ^nen¸nbbnð, bPam\òmÀ¡v hfsc em`apïm¡nbncpó Hcp kv{Xobnð \nópw `qXs¯ ]pd¯m¡n Fó ImcW¯mð ]usemkpw inemkpw XShneSbv¡s¸«p (As¸m 16.16þ24). XShnembncpót¸mÄ s]«óv Hcp `qI¼w DïmIpIbpw (BZyIme {InkvXob {]hÀ¯\§Ä Dïbncpót¸mÄ `qI¼w Hcp km[mcW kw`hambncpósñm) AhcpsS N§eIÄ s]m«n¡bpw hmXnepIÄ Xpd¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pIbpïmbn (hm 26). enkv{Xmbnð Pq¸nädns\bpw saÀ¡pdnsbbpw Bcm[n¨ncpó Hcp P\¡q«w ]usemknsâbpw _À\_mknsâbpw t\À¡v IsñdnbpIbpïmbn (As¸m 14.11þ13). ]nóoSv ]usemkns\ IsñdnbpIbpw ]«W¯n\p shfnbnð hen¨nd¡pIbpw acn¡m\mbn AhnsS Dt]£n¡bpw sN¿pIbpïmbn (hm. 19). asämchkc¯nð, Gjymbnð {]kwKn¡pt¼mÄ, Hcp hyànbpsS CS]Sð ImcWw ]usemkv c£s]SpIbpïmbn (As¸m 19.23þ41). ]usemkv kphntijw {]Ncn¸n¡m³ t]mb Øe§fnseñmw ]e hn[¯nepÅ ]oU\§Ä A\p`hn¨Xmbn ]dbpsó¦nepw, ]pXnb\nba¯n\p ]pd¯v CXns\ ]n´m§pó bmsXmcp tcJIfpanñ.

DbÀ¸n\p tijw aäv At¸mkvXeòmÀ F´p {]hÀ¯nIÄ sNbvXp Fó Imcy¯nð ]pXnb\nbaw \ni_vZX ]men¡póXn\mð AhcpsS kphntij{]hÀ¯nIsf¸än \ap¡v Hópw Adnbnñ. \ap¡v BsI AdnbmhpóXv, As¸mkvXeòmÀ AhcpsS hnizmk¯n\mbn acWw ssIhcn¨p FópÅ ]mc¼cyw am{Xw. Cu ]mc¼cy¯n\pÅ Nne Ipä§Ä Fs´ómð, Hóv CXv sXfnbn¡m³ Ignbnñ, cïmaXv, ]ckv]c hncp²amWv. DZmlcW¯n\v Hcp ]mc¼cyw Fs´ómð ]usemkns\ tdmanðsh¨v hn[ns¨ópw ]nóoSv acWin£ \evInsbópw ]dbpt¼mÄ asämcp sFXolyw ]dbpóp, ]usemkns\ shdpsX hnSpIbpw ]nóoSv kvs]bn\nte¡v kphntij {]hÀ¯\¯n\mbn t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp Fóv. GXmWv \ap¡v kzoImcyamIpóXv? CXpt]msebpÅ sFXoly§fnð Fs´¦nepw hmØhapsï¦nð GXmWv icnsbóv F§s\ \nÝbn¡pw?

"C³ tkÀ¨v Hm^v Zn säzmðhv At¸mknðkv' Fó ]pkvXI¯nð sUm. hnñyw aIvt_ÀWn As¸mkvXeòmcpsS At\Iw IYIÄ ]cntim[n¡póp. As¸mkvXeòmÀ Ncn{X]pcpjscópw AhÀ {InkvXphn\pthïn càkm£nIfmsbópw teJI³ IcpXphm³ {ian¡psó¦nepw, ]c¼cmKXamb IYIÄ¡v ØncXbnñm¯Xn\mepw ]ckv]c hncp²ambXn\mepw ChÀ F§s\ acn¨p Fóv Hcp \nKa\¯nse¯m³ F{X {ian¨n«pw At±l¯n\v Ignbpónñ. As¸mkvXe\mb tbmlóm³ ]nSn¡s¸SpIbpw hfsctbsd D]{Zhn¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvsXópw, ]nóoSv F®bnð Xnf¸n¡bpw Ahkm\ AÛpXIcambn tamNn¸n¡bpw sNbvsXópÅ sXÀ¯qeysâ AhImiw ChnsS ]cmaÀin¡bpïmbn. "km³ Pntbmhm\n"bnse tZhmebw AtX Øe¯v Cu tamN\¯nsâ HmÀ½bv¡mbn \nÀ½n¨p Fóv Cópw hnizkn¡póp. Fómð Nne sXfnhpIfpsS ASnØm\¯nð tbmlóm³ Fs^skmknð sh¨v hmÀ²¡y¯nð acn¨p Fó \nKa\¯nð aIvt_ÀWn F¯póp. CXv icnsb¦nð, tbmlóm³, Xsâ hnizmk¯n\p thïn càkm£nbmbn Fóp IcpXs¸Spó As¸mkvXeòmcpsS DZmlcW¯nð ]¦mfnbmIpónñ.

aäp As¸mkvXeòmcpsS acWw GXphn[¯nembncpóp Fóp a\Ênem¡m\pÅ `mKyw aIvt_ÀWn¡v Dïmbnñ. a¯mbnbpsS acWw hfsctbsd sXän[mcW Dïm¡nbncpóp. ]e sFXoly§fnembn a¯mbn hfsctbsd AIse ØnXnsN¿pó Øe§fmb FtXym]y, t]Àjy, ]mÀYy, CkntZmÀ, amkntUmWnbm FónhnS§fnð kphntijw {]Ncn¸n¨ncpóp Fóv IcpXs¸Spóp. ]e Øe§fnepw a¯mbnbpsS Poh³ A]IS¯nð s]Sp¯m³ ]ecpw {ian¨Xmbpw tbmlómsâ IYt]mse AÛpXIcambn ]et¸mgpw c£s]«Xmbpw ImWpóp. Hcp ]mc¼cya\pkcn¨v Akqbmephmb Hcp cmPmhv a¯mbnsb Poht\msS Aán¡ncbm¡n. Fómð AÛpXIcambn AánPzmeIÄ Hcp hymfnbpsS cq]¯nð cmPmhnsâ Npäpw Npcpïp hóXmbpw sFXolyw ]dbpóp. Fómð a¯mbnbpsS IYIÄ hfsctbsd DïmbncpóXn\mð a¯mbn F§s\ acn¨p Fó \nKa\¯nse¯m³ Ignªnñ Fóv aIvt_ÀWn tcJs¸Sp¯n. tldm¢ntbmWpw, AeIvkm{´nbbnse ¢aâpw a¯mbnbptSXv Hcp km[mcW acWsaóv ]dbpIbpïmsb¦nepw aIvt_ÀWn A{X Ffp¸¯nð hn«psImSp¡m³ X¿mdmbnñ. a¯mbn B{^n¡bnepÅ FtXym]ybnð \nópw hcpóhgn CuPn]vänðsh¨v sImñs¸«p Fóv aIvt_ÀWn ]dsª¦nepw AXv Dd¸nñm¯ \nKa\ambncpóp.

Xsâ KthjW¯nð kp\nÝnXamb bmsXmópw aIvt_ÀWn¡v Iïp]nSn¡m³ Ignªncpónñ. `mcX¯nse Hcp cmPmhnsâ {]Xnabnð\nópw `qX¯ns\ ]pd¯m¡nbXnsâ t]cnð _Às¯msemaysb Poht\msS sXmenbpcns¨ópw Xo{ÆthZ\tbmsS Ipcninð Xds¨ópw Hcp sFXolyw ]dbpóp. aäp ]mc¼cy§fnð _À¯temaysb AÀta\ybnðsh¨v càkm£nbm¡nsbópw ]dbpóp. ]ckv]c hncp²amb sFXoly§fnð s]mXphmbXv Adnbphm³ FUvKmÀ KpUvkv]oUvsâ A`n{]mbw ChnsS sImïphcpIbpïmbn. AXnð `mcXw Fó t]cv ]pcmX\ Ime¯v hfsc kzmX{´yambn D]tbmKn¨ncpóp Fóv \nÀt±in¨ncpóp.

aIvt_ÀWnbpsS aäp As¸mkvXeòmÀ¡p thïnbpÅ KthjWw H«pw ØncXbnñm¯ ]mc¼cy§fmWv sImïphóXv. Xsâ KthjW¯n\p thïn aqóp {]mhiyw X\n¡v ]tßmkv Zzo]nte¡v (tbmlóm³ shfn¸mSv ]pkvXIw FgpXnb Øew) t]mtIïXmbn hóp. shfn¸mSv ]pkvXI¯nð ]dbs¸Spó Gjybnse Ggp tZhmeb§fnte¡pw t]mIpIbpïmbn. sPÀ½\n, tdmw, {Kokv, se_t\m³ XpS§n a²y]qÀÆ tZi¯nse an¡hmdpw Fñm Øe§fnepw KthjW¯n\p thïn bm{X sNbvXp. ChnsS tNÀ¡phm³ Ignbm¯ hn[w At\Iw Øe§fnepw hmb\imeIfnepw aIvt_ÀWn KthjWw hym]n¸n¨ncpóp. FñmbnS¯pw ]ckv]c hncp²amb sFXoly§fpw AØncXbpambncpóp e`n¨Xv.

C{Xbpambn«pw, As¸mkvXeòmÀ Ncn{X]pcpjscópw AhÀ AhcpsS hnizmk¯n\pthïn ]eXpw kln¡bpw càkm£nIfmIbpw sNbvXp Fópw aIvt_ÀWn hnizkn¡m³ Xmev]cyw ImWn¡póp. CXp hmbn¡pó ]e {InkvXym\nIfpw Hcp hit¯¡p amänbn«v, X¯ ]dbpóXpt]mse ""Xsâ hnizmk§Ä sXsäóv Adnbmambncpsó¦nð F´n\v As¸mkvXeòmÀ AXn\p thïn acn¡m³ Xp\nbpambncpóp?'' Fóv tNmZn¨mð AXnð AÛpXs¸Sm³ F´ncn¡póp?