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Office 97 - Word Tips

Back to the Office 97 Main Page

Word on the Net
Visit
the
Web
You can open Web pages directly in Word 97. Open Word's Web toolbar by right-clicking any toolbar and selecting Web from the list. Then type or paste the site's URL into the document box. Office will open your browser and take you to the appropriate page. (If there's a hyperlink in the document itself, just click it.)

Prepare
Web
Pages
Creating a Web page? Try the Web Page Wizard. From either File/New or Start/New Office Document, click the Web Pages tab. Select Web Page Wizard, and then you can create all manner of Web pages, including registration and survey forms, as well as plain old home pages.

Save As
HTML
Want to convert a Word document to HTML? No problem. Select File/Save As HTML from the Word menu bar.

Mail-Merge
the
Word
and
Outlook Way
So you have a form letter that you want to send to selected contacts? Luckily, Word 97 and Outlook are natural partners in mail-merging:
  1. In Outlook, create a new Contacts folder: click the Contacts icon in the Outlook bar, select File/New/Folder from the menu bar, name the folder, and click OK.
  2. Select View/Folder List from the menu bar.
  3. In the main Contacts window, hold down the Ctrl button, select the contacts to whom you want to send the mail merge, and drag the names to the folder you just created in the Folder List.
  4. Switch to Word, open the document you want to mail-merge, and select Tools/Mail Merge from the menu bar.
  5. In the Mail Merge Helper dialog box, click the Create button, then select a type of document (Form Letters, Mailing Labels, Envelopes, or Catalog). Click the Active Window button.
  6. Click the Get Data button, then select Use Address Book/Outlook Address Book, and click OK. In the "Mail merge from contacts folder" dialog box, select the folder you created in steps 1 through 3, and click OK.
  7. If you haven't yet inserted merge fields into your document, Word will display a message to that effect. Click the Edit Main Document button. In the main document, place the cursor where you want to insert a name, address, or any other information that changes for each contact. In the Mail Merge toolbar (which appears automatically when you activate the Mail Merge Helper), click Insert Merge Field, and select from the options there to insert fields for first names, last names, addresses, and more.
  8. When you're done, select Tools/Mail Merge/Merge from the menu bar, choose from the sending options in the Merge dialog box, and click the Merge button to activate the merge.
Mail
in a
Batch
Don't futz around in Outlook or some other email package trying to figure out how to personalize batch email. Use Word's Mail Merge feature to automate the process. Select Tools/Mail Merge from the menu bar, and follow the three-step process (Create, Get Data, and Merge). When you reach the third step, don't select the usual mail-merge option ("Merge to a new document"). Instead, select "Merge to electronic mail."

Organization and Navigation
Recycle
Your
Letters
Most people don't reinvent the wheel with each piece of business correspondence. If you want to reuse the format and/or text of an existing letter, Word 97's Letter Wizard makes it easy. Open the document you want to emulate, then select Tools/Letter Wizard from the menu bar. When applied to an existing letter, the Letter Wizard "reads" the document and displays a tabbed dialog box that lets you change only the key parts of the letter (such as the sender and recipient info). You aren't forced through every step of the Wizard.

Navigate
Long
Documents
Don't mess around with the scroll bar any more than necessary. If you're looking at a document that's 20 pages or longer, it's much faster to use the Document Map:
  1. Select View/Document Map from the menu bar to bring up a scrolling outline of the document.
  2. To reduce the Document Map to main headings, right-click in the map, and select Show Heading 1.
  3. Scroll down the map (it's now much faster) until you find what you're looking for. Click it to zoom right there in the editing window.
  4. To turn off Document Map, right-click in the map, and select the top Document Map option.
Save
File
Space
Word 97 has a new file format that lets it store additional information, such as hyperlinks. But these capabilities come at a price: Word 97 files are twice the size of identical Word 6.0 or Word 95 files. If you don't need links in your documents, select File/Save As from the menu bar and choose Word 6.0/95 or the even more compact Rich Text Format (RTF). To save in this format every time, select File/Save As from the menu bar, click the Options button, and specify your choice under "Save Word files as."

Travel
Fast
Around
Documents
Instead of scrolling down every page and scanning each paragraph to move around in your Word documents, travel fast using the Select Browse Object button. When you click this button (located in the bottom right corner of your screen between the two sets of double arrows), you get a pop-up button menu with the following options: Go To, Find, Browse By Edits, Browse By Heading, Browse By Graphics, Browse By Table, Browse By Field, Browse By Endnote, Browse By Footnote, Browse By Comment, Browse By Section, or Browse By Page. Select one of the buttons to change the function of the double arrow buttons on either side of the Select Browse Object button. For example, if you click the Browse By Table option, you can then go to the previous table in your document by clicking the double up-arrow button. Similarly, clicking the double down-arrow button will take you to the next table.

Editing
Choose
Your
Style
Bugged by Word's habit of underlining in green the colloquial phrasing you meant to use? Tell the grammar checker to follow your style. Under the Tools menu, select Options and click the Spelling & Grammar tab. Select a writing style (such as Casual, Formal, or Technical) that suits your writing.

Even better, you can create a customized grammar checker:

  1. Select Tools/Options from the menu bar, then click the Spelling & Grammar tab.
  2. Click the Settings button, and remove or add any of the more than 20 options you find there. If, for example, you don't think clich�s are like a red rag to a bull, click to remove the check mark from Style-Clich�s.
Turn
Off
Grammar
By default, Word 97 corrects your spelling and grammar as you go. If you find this irritating and would rather have the program check only when you request it to do so, select Tools/Options/Spelling & Grammar from the menu bar, and click to remove the check marks from the "Check spelling as you type" and "Check grammar as you type" boxes.

Add
to
AutoCorrect
Fed up with having your unusual (but proper) spellings corrected? Just right-click anything Word tries to correct that you want to keep the same, and then select Add from the shortcut menu.

Write
by
Committee
Want to keep versions of collaborative documents intact, complete with comments by each author? In a new document, select File/Versions from the menu bar, and check the "Automatically save a version on close" box. As you and your colleagues save a document, Word will keep track of each incremental change. You'll be prompted for comments each time you save a new version; type a brief message to let subsequent users know what you've been doing. By selecting File/Versions from the menu bar on a document after it has made the rounds, you'll be able to read the comments and follow the editing trail, free of revision-mark clutter.

Review
Everyone's
Changes
Word 6.0/95 contained a nifty feature called Revisions that let you track changes made by various people in a collaborative project. Revisions made by different people showed up in different colors. Word 97 has renamed and improved this feature. Now called Track Changes, it lets you see who made each change simply by holding the cursor over the edited text--a text box containing the editor's name pops up.

To track everyone's changes, select Tools/Track Changes/Highlight Changes from the menu bar, and check all the boxes in the Highlight Changes dialog box. To review a document's changes, right-click any toolbar, select the Reviewing toolbar from the shortcut menu, and click the Next Change icon.

Reject
Dumb
Edits
Sometimes editors make mistakes. If you want to reject tin-eared revisions, just right-click in the edited text, and select Reject Change from the shortcut menu. (If you want to accept a good suggestion, right-click in the edited text, and select Accept Change.)

Express
Yourself
When reviewing a printed document, many people like to scribble comments in the margin or add a "sticky note" on top. Word 97 lets you place electronic sticky notes on documents as you go. Select the text you wish to comment on, select Insert/Comment, type your remark in the window that appears, and click Close. The text appears highlighted.

To review comments, click the Next Comment icon in the Reviewing toolbar (right-click any toolbar and select Reviewing to bring it up). Hold the cursor over the highlighted text, and a box pops up with your comment inside. Note that online comments, previously called Annotations, let you see the reader's comments in place, without having to open another window.

Save
Keystrokes
Don't let bulleted or numbered lists slow you down--let Word make them for you. To start a bulleted list, just type *, a space, and your sentence. When you press Enter, Word automatically replaces the asterisk with a bullet, indents the information, and places a bullet on the next line. When you're done with the bulleted list, just press Enter twice, and Word will end the list and return the cursor to the left margin.

This same technique works for numbered lists, too. Type 1), a space, and a sentence. When you press Enter, the indention will be adjusted, and the new line will be ready with the next number. As with bulleted lists, pressing Enter twice ends the list and returns the spacing to normal.

Smarter
AutoCorrection
If there are words and phrases you use over and over, Word's AutoCorrect feature can save you time. Once you add a word or phrase to AutoCorrect, you can simply type an abbreviated version of the word, and Office 97 will fill in the rest. For example, if you frequently include the word e-commerce in your documents, you might set up ec as the AutoCorrect abbreviation. As soon as you type ec followed by a space, Office 97 will replace it with e-commerce.

To add a term to the AutoCorrect list, select Tools/AutoCorrect, and make sure the AutoCorrect tab is showing. Place a mark in the "Replace text as you type" check box to turn the feature on, then fill in the fields under it as follows:

  1. In the Replace box, type the abbreviated version of the word.
  2. In the With box, enter the version of the word that you want to replace the abbreviation.
  3. Click OK.
The additions you make to AutoCorrect are available to all Office 97 programs, so an entry in Word will provide the same AutoCorrect functionality in Excel.

Adding
a
WaterMark
A watermark is a faint background image that shows up behind the text or other images in your document. You can watermark your documents with your name, company logo, product-specific brand, or some other icon:
  1. Select View/Header And Footer to open the Header And Footer toolbar.
  2. Click the Show/Hide Document Text button on the Header And Footer toolbar. (This step is not mandatory, but seeing the full page, without the document's text, may be useful.)
  3. Select Insert/Picture to get a selection of graphics choices. Office 97 provides some clip art and word art options, or you can insert an image that you've created or saved in your own files.
  4. Once you've selected the image you want to insert and clicked OK, use your mouse to drag the image to the place you want it to appear on the page. Remember, the image will fade into the background once you exit the Header And Footer screen, so don't worry if it appears too bright or bold.
  5. Click Close on the Header And Footer toolbar. Your document now has a watermark that will appear on every page.
If you want to edit or move the watermark, select View/Header And Footer to redisplay the Header And Footer screen, and make your changes.

If you use clip art or import an image, you may find that wherever the image extends into the document, the document text wraps around it rather than overlaps it. To correct this, display the Header And Footer screen, right-click the image, and select the Format item option from the menu. From the dialog box that opens, choose the Wrapping tab, and select None from the top row, then click OK. The image should now appear under the text instead.

The
Conversiont
Wizard
The Word 97 Conversion Wizard takes the headache out of converting a large number of files to a new format. Using the Conversion Wizard, you can convert files from one version of Word to another or to HTML, Lotus1-2-3, Excel, Outlook Address Book, Rich Text Format (RTF), Personal Address Book, or text (TXT) formats, to name a few. You can also convert files from a variety of supported file types back to Word.

Here's how to use the Conversion Wizard:

  1. Using the Windows Explorer, put the files you want converted into one folder, like C:\convert. All the files need to be of the same type.
  2. In Word, choose File/Open.
  3. Navigate to the Program Files/Microsoft Office/Office/Macros folder.
  4. Change the Files of Type listing to All Files (*.*).
  5. Double-click the convert8.wiz file.
  6. If a warning box appears, click Enable Macros. The Conversion Wizard box appears and asks you what kind of task you want to perform.
  7. Select "A batch conversion of files."
  8. Follow the Wizard prompts to select the files and formats to be converted.
Formatting
and
AutoFormatting
You may have noticed that Word creates actual hyperlinks (complete with blue text and underlining) as soon as you add a space after typing a Web address. This is a function of Word's "AutoFormat as you type" feature. While this is sometimes handy, it can also be annoying. Here are two ways to disable the underlining.

Turn off "AutoFormat as you type"

  1. Choose Tools/AutoCorrect, and select the "AutoFormat as you type" tab.
  2. Deselect the "Internet and network paths with hyperlinks" check box in the "Replace as you type" group.
  3. Click OK.
Toggle underlining on a case-by-case basis
  1. As soon as Word underlines the URL, either select Edit/Undo or press Ctrl-Z to remove the underline.
  2. If you want to reapply the AutoFormat underline, you can place your cursor at the end of a URL at any time and press the spacebar once.
Multilingual
Spellcheck
If your documents include non-English text, your standard spelling checker won't be much help when you try to inspect those sections. Luckily, Word 97 allows you to designate selections of text to be checked by different dictionaries. For example, you may have included a quote from a French philosopher. To make sure that it will be spell-checked using a French dictionary, select the text and choose Tools/Language/Set Language. Pick the appropriate language from the list, and click OK. When you spell-check your entire document, you'll be running a smarter, more effective, multilingual check. (To take advantage of this feature, you do have to have the appropriate supplemental dictionaries installed. If you have problems, try reinstalling Word with all the dictionaries you plan to use selected.)

Creating Tables
Draw
Your
Tables
It's absurdly easy to build a table in Word 97. Just right-click a blank area in your document, select Draw Table from the shortcut menu, and use the freehand tools in the Tables and Borders dialog box to create outlines, cells, and borders. Once you've picked a border style from the drop-down box, you can draw the outline of the table, then use the same line style or choose a different one to draw the rows and columns. There are tools that enable you to assign colors to borders and cells in the table. You can even tidy up your freehand drawing by making rows and columns a uniform size. When you have data in the table, right-click and select Draw Table again for some data-manipulation tools, such as sorting, summing the contents of columns, and aligning text.

Set
Tables
with
Ease
Aligning whole tables in Word used to require many ugly work-arounds. Now it's easy. Just use the regular toolbar buttons for formatting whole tables. To center the text in a table, for example, select the entire table, and click the toolbar's centered-text button.

Built-In
Version
Control
with
Paste
Special
Don't settle for plain old pasting your Excel tables into your Word and PowerPoint documents--paste them "special" instead. Using the Paste Special command means that every time the data changes in Excel, the Word/PowerPoint document will be updated automatically--no more manually updating your documents or showing up to a crucial meeting with an old copy of that key document.

To paste a table that will automatically reflect changes made in Excel, use Edit/Copy to copy the table (or portion of the table) from Excel. Then, in Word or PowerPoint, choose Edit/Paste Special (not Edit/Paste or Edit/Paste Cells). From the dialog box that appears, select "Microsoft Excel worksheet object," and click the Paste Link option. A picture of the Excel table will be inserted into your Word/PowerPoint File, and any changes in the Excel source file will be automatically noted in the new file as soon as the changes are saved in Excel, even if the Word/PowerPoint file is closed at the time.

Using Word as an HTML Editor
Adding
Backgrounds
You don't need an art degree to add a background to your Web document--Word's built-in textures make it a snap. Click Format/Background/Fill Effects, or if you've already saved your document as an HTML file, simply click the Background icon, and choose Fill Effects. Select the Texture tab, and choose a texture from the ones provided or import one of your own. Once you've picked your background, click OK. Word switches your view to Online View, and your document shows the new background. (Note: these backgrounds are made for Web pages only--they don't work for printed documents.)

Using
HTML
Specific
Tools
As soon as you save a file as an HTML document (File/Save As HTML), Word's tools and functions become Web-specific. You'll immediately notice new toolbar items, and a quick look at the choices in the Insert menu will show you Web features, like Scrolling Text or Background Sound, that you can easily add to your new HTML pages.

Adding
Special
Bullets
Forget about using plain old dots for your bulleted lists. Word makes it a snap to add cool graphical bullets to your Web pages. Just choose from the ten special bullets included for HTML authoring, or import your own image to use as a bullet.

To add a bullet, right-click the page, and select Bullets And Numbering from the pop-up menu. From the Bullets tab, choose the style you want to use, and click OK.

Web builders with more advanced skills should note that using Word's graphical Web bullets does not create a real HTML unordered list (using the <UL> tag), so wrapped lines will not be indented.

Instant
Preview
While you'll see your Web page develop as you work on it in Word, you can preview the real deal in your default browser with just one click. From any HTML document in Word, choose File/Web Page Preview, or use the Web Page Preview icon, and your browser will automatically open with your Web page displayed.

View
HTML
Source
If you want to work directly with HTML code or find that you need to hand-tweak something on your Web page, there's no need to open an outside HTML editor. You can view and edit the source code by choosing View/HTML Source. Your Web page opens on a new screen with the HTML codes displayed, and you can edit it directly. When you're finished working in this view, simply click the Exit HTML Source button to return to the Wysiwyg view. Your changes will still be there, but you'll need to save them before you exit the document.

Organize
with
Tables
One of the best ways to organize information on a Web page is to use tables. When you use Word as your HTML editor, you can take advantage of the familiar Table tools to create and format tables for your page.

To create a table, either click the Tables And Borders button or select Table/Draw Table. You'll see the Tables And Borders toolbar. As you would in any Word document, use your mouse to click and drag the outline for the table. Once you've created the outside border, click and drag the edges to create horizontal and vertical lines to create the table cells. If you've already saved the file as an HTML document, the Table menu includes Table Properties and Cell Properties options that allow you to adjust alignment, background colors, and cell colors. You can also get these options by right-clicking anywhere within the table.


Author: Dennis Kennedy
Copyright © 1998 dkFlyer
If you have any questions, email me.

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