Which fixed lens digital camera has the longest reach?
 

This is based on the formula described by Rodger Carter and Rick Matthews, at Digicamhistory.com:  Telephoto Figure of Merit: Explanation and Uses .
The article can also be found in Mav Magazine:  Telephoto Figure of Merit: Explanation and Uses .

Please refer to the above web site for more details on the formula and the theory behind it.
The table below is sorted by the longest reach, in descending order.
Longest reach is as defined above: pixels*pixels*square of (Focal Length).

Disclaimer
This table is derived from published specifications of cameras and it is intended for entertainment purposes only.
Actual image quality of the different cameras listed at their longest reach depends on a variety of factors, not limited to number of pixels and focal length.
Please do not make any purchase decisions because of the data presented in this table.

Unauthorized reproductions of this page are prohibited
The formula developed by Carter and Matthews is publicly available  and obviously anyone can use it.
However, reproductions of this web page or table or cutting/pasting the data presented below without the consent of the owner are prohibited.
There may be intentional minor calculation errors below that will expose someone using the data without consent.
Unauthorized reproductions of this page are prohibited



 

Camera model  pixels pixels 35mm FL
LONGEST REACH
RAW data

LONGEST
 REACH

see Note 11
(in billions)
Optical zoom ratio Ratio LZ
Note 9
Compared
 3mp 10x

Ratio PS
Note 12
Compared
 to 5mp3x
=Samsung Pro815 [new] 3264
2448
420
1,409,483,980,800 1409 15x
3.10
25.58
=Panasonic FZ30K [new] 3264
2448
420
1,409,483,980,800

1409
12x  IS
3.10
25.58
FZ30K 5MP @ 15.3x   EZ
2560
1920
535 EQ
1,406,853,120,000





FZ30K 3MP @ 19.1x    EZ
2048
1536
668 EQ
1,403,699,331,072





Nikon Coolpix 8800
3264
2448
350
978,808,320,000
979
10x VR
2.15
17.76
= Canon S2 IS [new]
2592
1944
432
940,369,969,152
940
12x IS
2.07
17.07
= Sony H1 [new]
2592
1944
432
940,369,969,152 940
12x IS
2.07
17.07
= Kodak P850 [new]
2592
1944
432
940,369,969,152 940 12x IS
2.07 17.07
Panasonic FZ20 , FZ5 [new]
2560 1920 432 917,294,284,800
917
12x IS 2.02
16.65
Fuji S9000 (aka S9500) [new]
3848
2616
300
905,973,120,000

906
10.7x
1.99
16.44
Minolta Z5 [new]
2560
1920
420
867,041,280,000
867
12x antishake CCD
1.91
15.74
Fuji S5200 (aka S5600) [new] 2592
1944
380
727,609,651,200

728
10x
1.60
13.21
kodak DX7590, Z7590, Z740 [new]
2576
1932
380
718,654,540,800
719
10x
1.58
13.04
panasonic fz10, fz15, fz4 [new]
2304
1728
420
702,303,436,800
702
12x IS
1.55
12.75
minolta Z3
2272
1704
420
682,930,483,200
683
12x antishakeCCD
1.50
12.39
nikon 8700
3264
2448
280
626,437,324,800
626
8x
1.38
11.37
Kodak DX6490 2304 1728 380 574,901,452,800 575
10x 1.27
10.43
olympus C750, C765, C770  2288 1712 380 565,622,886,400 566
10x 1.25
10.27
minolta Z2
2272
1704
380
559,042,867,200
559
10x
1.23
10.15
olympus C760
2048
1536
420
554,906,419,200
555
10x
1.22
10.07
Pentax Optio MX4
2304
1728
370
545,041,612,800

545
10x
1.2
9.89
panasonic fz3
2016 1512
420 537,701,068,800
538
12x IS
1.18
9.76
=Kyocera M400R, M410R
2272
1704
370
530,006,707,200
530
10x
1.17
9.62
=fuji 5100
2272
1704
370
530,006,707,200
530
10x
1.17
9.62
HP 945  2608 1952 300 458,173,440,000 458
8x 1.01
8.32
= Canon S1 IS
2048
1536
380
454,243,123,200
454
10x IS
1.00
8.24
= olympus C740, C730 2048 1536 380 454,243,123,200 454
10x 1.00
8.24
= minolta  Z1  2048 1536 380 454,243,123,200 454
10x 1.00
8.24
fuji S5000, Pentax MX
2048 1536 370 430,650,163,200 431
10x 0.95
7.82
minolta Z20
2560
1920
290
413,368,320,000
413
8x
0.91
7.5
= toshiba m700 2048 1536 350 385,351,680,000 385
10x 0.85
6.99
= nikon 5700 2560 1920 280 385,351,680,000 385
8x 0.85
6.99
canon pro90 IS 1856 1392 370 353,688,268,800 354
10x IS 0.78
6.42
nikon 4800
2288
1716
300
353,358,720,000
354
8x
0.78
6.41
hp 850 2272 1712 300 350,069,760,000 350
8x 0.77
6.35
panasonic fz-1, fz-2  1600 1200 420 338,688,000,000 339
12x IS 0.75
6.15
= Sony F828 , Canon Pro1, Minolta A2  3264 2448 200 319,610,880,000 320
7x
A2: antishakeCCD
0.70
5.80
olympus c720, C725 1984 1488 320 296,819,097,600 297
10x 0.67
5.49
= olympus c2100 1600 1200 380 277,248,000,000 277
10x IS 0.61
5.03
= olympus c700 1600 1200 380 277,248,000,000 277
10x 0.61
5.03
fuji S7000 2848 2136 210 268,274,764,800 268
6x 0.59
4.87
minolta Z10
2046 1536
290
264,297,369,600
264
8x
0.58
4.80
sony CD1000 1600 1200 370 262,848,000,000 263
10x 0.58
4.77
Pentax Optio 750z
3056
2296
187.5
246,676,500,000

247
5x
0.54
4.48
panasonic LZ2 [new]
2560
1920
222
242,240,716,800

242
6x IS
0.53
4.40
toshiba m500 1600 1200 350 235,200,000,000 235
10x 0.52
4.27
olympus E100RS 1368 1024 380 202,280,140,800 202
10x IS 0.45
3.67
= minolta A1  2560 1920 200 196,608,000,000 197
7x anti-shake CCD  0.43
3.57
= minolta 7, 7i, 7Hi 2560 1920 200 196,608,000,000 197 7x 0.43
3.57
= minolta 5 2048 1536 250 196,608,000,000 197 7x 0.43
3.57
sony F717, F707 2560 1920 190 177,438,720,000 177
5x 0.39
3.22
Fuji E900 [new]
3848
2616
128
164,927,373,312

165
4x
0.36
2.99
= Kodak P880 [new]
3264
2448
140
156,609,331,200 157 5.8x
0.34
2.84
= olympus C8080
3264
2448
140
156,609,331,200
157
5x
0.34
2.84
fuji s602 2048 1536 210 138,726,604,800 139
6x 0.31
2.52
tyipcal 7MP 3x zoom


105
77,175,000,000

77
3x
0.17
1.40
typical 6MP 3x zoom


105
66,150,000,000

66
3x
0.15
1.20
typical 5MP 3x zoom


105
55,125,000,000

55
3x
0.12
1.00
typical 4MP 3x zoom


105
44,100,000,000

44
3x
0.10
0.80
typical 3MP 3x zoom


105
33,075,000,000

33
3x
0.07
0.60

NOTES
1. Unless otherwise specified in the Notes below, all of the specifications were taken from  dpreview.
2. Fuji's interpolated numbers are no longer included for two reasons: a) table is getting crowded b) Fuji SuperCCD interpolation is a controversial/subject-to-debate item
you do not see any benefit from SCCD interpolation with the smaller sensors. 
3. NEW means the camera was not included in the previous version of this table.
4. Kowa TD-1 was removed. It would have been #1 but it's not exactly your typical digital camera.  Kowa details on IR.
5. If you have any comments, corrections, suggestions, pls feel free to send an  email or find me in the  dpreview forums
6. Kodak DX6490's specifications were taken from kodak.com 
7. Kyocera M400R/M410R specifications were taken from the Kyocera Japan
8. Olympus C725 and C760 specifications were taken from Olympus UK
9. The column in the chart called "Ratio LZ" is a ratio of the reach of each camera compared to a typical (and mythical) 3 Megapixel 10X zoom camera, which also happens to be the specs of of Minolta Z1/Olympus C740/C730 and Canon S1 IS, and very near the reach of Fuji S5000, Pentax MX and HP 945. To simplify matters, Minolta Z1 can be considered the "average typical entry-level long zoom" for this table.
10. Typical 3mp to 7mp 3x zooms were added as comparison/reference points. Since most of them are between 100 - 110mm, I used 105mm as the typical max FL.
11. [NEW feature]  To make the numbers easier to read for the non-geek/math-averse population, the numbers represented are in billions. It gives the reader a smaller number to look at.
12. [NEW feature]  The column in the chart called "Ratio PS" is a ratio of the reach of each camera compared to a typical (and mythical) 5 Megapixel 3X optical zoom Point and Shoot camera.
13. Pentax MX specifications were taken from ImagingResource.com
14. Samsung Pro815 specs were taken from ImagingResource.com
15. Kodak P880 and P850 specs from Kodak.com
16. The two Panasonic FZ30  EZ modes are included as part of a discussion on the EZ modes in the dpreview Panasonic forums. The EZ modes are not providing additional reach to the camera, but they can be a handy feature for some users.

Editiorial note: Example of importance max focal length over megapixels for the purposes of a longer reach: Compare the 2MP the Panasonic FZ1 to the typical 7MP 3x zoom camera


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