| Easter & Christmas | ||||
| The reason we are beginning with Easter and then Christmas rather than the reverse order as many people may think of these inter-related holidays is because of the process by which the 'date' of Christmas was decided. Often, the charge that the Constantine (& the church) co-opted the date from Natale Solis Invicti (Birth of the Unconquorable Sun), that Christmas evolved out of Mithraism. However, these individuals exhibit an unfamiliarity with the holidays involved. In A.D. 274, emperor Aurelian issued an edict establishing December 25th as the birth of the unconquorable sun by dedicating a temple to the sun as god near the Mausoleum of Augustus. It is suggested that Constantine & the church 'christianized' this pagan festival after 325. In various areas though, such as Northern Affrica & Egypt, Christians were already celebrating Dec. 25th as the birthday of Jesus as early as 243- 30 years before Aurelian's edict! The rationale was that of the prophecy in Malachi 4:2 in which Jesus was celebrated as the "sun of righteousness." In other words, the church did not try to 'christianize' a pagan festival, rather the emperor attempted to paganize a Christian celebration. This is consistant with the emperor's feelings toward Christians as seen in his treacherous persecutions and martyrdoms of christendom in his territory. Related to this, the emperor Diocletian (another persecutor/hater of Christians) statted during his 'great Persecution of 295-305' reinforced Aurelian's edict to "expunge Christianity." In addition, during the 4th century, since Christians considered March 25th as the date of both Jesus' crucifixion as well as His conception (33 years earlier) a 9 month pregnancy yields a birth date of Dec. 25th. Turning to Easter, we must look back to the Passover while the Jews were captive in Egypt. Following the Pharoah repeated refused to release the Jews, God followed up on His warnings of various plagues on the Egyptian people. Recorded in Exodus 12, the event of Passover followed the last plague- the death of the first born. Briefly, the Jews were instructed to slay a lamb (PETA- you may want to cup your hands over your ears), and to brush the blood of that shed animal on the side and top doorposts of each Jewish home. This was to picture the prophecy in Gen. 22:8. It was this same Passover that set the scene and was a foreshadowing of the death and sacrifice of Jesus Christ- arguably the Son of God, come in human form who came to die for the sins of the human race. Jesus' death was intended to be a substitutionary atonement. Repeatedly, Jesus taught that He was the embodiment of the Passover lamb. Without being fully human, Jesus' death would not be experientially akin to humankind's predictament. (This is in response to the ancient Docestists who held that Jesus was not fully human because- like the Manicaeans- it was thought that flesh was so sinful, that God could not have anything to do with it). Without being fully divine, a resurrection would not be humanly possible. Without a true death, Jesus' act would not fully satisfy the severe senstence that a holy God demands for such a serious act as sin. Since the Passover sabbath began at sunset on that Friday, the 'trials' and barbaric treatery of Jesus ocurred between Thursday evening and Friday afternoon, culminating in Jesus hanging opon the lonely, cold cross of execution around noon. He was already dead by 3:00 ("the 3rd watch"). However, on Sunday, He proved that He exercises power over death by raising on that third day. Against critics who charge that He was not dead for a full 3 days, they are tinking in terms of 24 hour days, however given the rendering of Jewish dating, a 'day' is until sunset. Thus being dead from noon-3:00 (?) until sunset Friday, Saturday as well as Sunday morning- the crucifixion accounts all place the resurrection discovery event at dawn (Mat.), "Very early in the Morning (Lk.), "Early on the first day, while it was still dark" (Jn.) equal 3 days. So, what about the Easter Bunny and chocolate eggs? What does that have to do with Jesus? Or does it? The notion of the Easter Bunny is a left over from the festival for an ancient Germanic (Anglo-Saxon) goddess of Spring and fertility, Ostera or Eostre. |
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