sljtf
wgs'6f
aU5g\ cg]s hn zLtn k"0f{ vf]nf,
wf/f s'jf / h?jf t ulgGg xf]nf .
k}+tL; ufpF clxn] ulgg] oxfF 5g\,
leGg} 5 of] gu/ Ps kxf8sf] emg\ ..!..
uf}+8f egL wgs'6f klxn] lrlgGYof],
;fdfg 3]/ sk8f d;nf lslgGYof] .
c8\8f cbfnt nufotsf tdfd,
x'Gy] cg]s hgsf kl/k"0f{ sfd ..@..
7f8f] ahf/ 3/ 5g\ nx/} ag]sf,
;fdfgsf k;n a}+s b'O{ ug]sf .
sf]Kr] ahf/ lalxaf/ 5 xf6 nfUg]
dfYnf] elgG5 a/sf t? tfk efUg] ..#..
sf]Kr] 5 cGo lrlgg] elgP/ tNnf],
xf] 5]psf] gu/sf] 6'Fl8v]n kNnf] .
of] xf] ls em}+ 5 clxn] :yn ;fl6Psf],
cf/f lnP/ a/sf ?v sfl6Psf] ..$..
kfTn] b'O{ t slrF8] / lxn] lgufn],
xf] ;]pn] ;a ldnL jg�afF; kfn] .
af6f] k'/fg' /ldt] clg 6]s'gfnf,
t;f{pg] dg em;+u s8f psfnf ..%..
xfjf ;'zLtn 5 ;/{ 3'dfpg]sf]
a:t} y'r'Ss dgdf g/dfpg] sf] < .
5fof 5 emofDd a/sf] s'FlbP/ 9'+uf,
;Tsd{n] ;'hgsf] dg x'G5 r+uf ..
5g\ ufpFdf g/ kl/>ddf 8'a]sf,
gf/L p;} t/xn] lz/df k'u]sf .
u5{g\ kl/>d
;w}+ kl;gf aufO{,
xfF:5g\ ldn]/ ann] k[lYa /FufO{ ..
� s[i0fk|;fb zdf{ j:tL, wgs'6f�^
Oltxf; k'/f0f ;flxTofrfo{, Pd=P=
cGwsf/
� cfgGb ;Gtf]ifL
/fO{
3fd c:tfP/ cWFof/f] h:tf]
pHofnf] 5f]lkP/ cGwf/
ufpF j:tL ahf/ ;a}lt/
lg:k� eO{;Sof] cGwsf/
lgzfr/x? /dfpg yfn]
d';fx? b'nf]aflx/ cfPsf5g\
:ofnx?n] x'FOof nufP/
x'rLnx?n] emg ysf{P/ cGwsf/
:joDe"af6 d[To'306f ahfP/
kz'ktLdf bdgsf] z+v km'Sb} qLz'n ;f]emfPsf5g\
8/kf]sfx? nunuLb} wd{/fP
duGt]x? afhf ;+u} gfRg nfu]
sxfF sw] eof] s;n] s] u�of]
s;}n] klg yfxf gkfpg]
g b]Vg] g ;'Gg] g t eGg kfpg]
of] s:tf] cGwsf/
klxn] b]lv /ut cfF;'n] leh]sf] df6f]
cFWof/f]df g} af9Ln] aufpnf
oxL cGwsf/df klx/f] hfg;S5
pHofn]f aQLsf] hf]/hfd ul/
:j/df :j/ ldnfO{ xfdL ;a}n]
/fFsf] afn]/ x6fO{lbpF cGwsf/
gofF jif{ hfu/0f
� ;/:jtL Gof}kfg] -k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd_
gf}nf] ;[li6 ?nfpFg] hLjgsf hf]jfgLsf jf;gf
d}nf] k|]d rvfpfg] s';'dsf dfnf u'yL ufydf
kxf8L agsf k|uf9 r''r'/f 5fofF 5xf/L snf
u}/Lv]t ;'/Do l;tn s;L P n} n} af]Ng] unf
xfd|} ;+:s[ltsf lrgf / ;'ltsf bf}/f / rf}jGbLdf
cNe]msf dw'k'iksf] duuL af:gf 5 a}zfvdf
gf}nf] hf]; hjfgL hf+u/ gofF a:g] k'/fgfhg
xfd|} :juL{o :jfbdf ?dlng] nfvf}+ gofF hLjg
s}nLsf] dw' u'~hgf ;'/l;nf] xfd|f] snf ;fwgf
d}/Lsf] ann] nrSs km"nn] ;f}Gbo{sf] l;h{gf
o}6} af]6oxfF c;+Vo d'h'/f kmls| ag]/] km"n
of}6f :j/ ;'lgG5 h+unoxfF kfSof] c/] sfkmn
cfkmgf] hLjg k"0f{ ef] egL oxfF Ps y'�f P]nfpF5
csf{{] of}jgn] el/G5 / ld7f] af:gf pm km}nfpF5
xfjf rNb5 ;;{/L ;[hgsf] af]ls ld7f] af;gf
tf/f l6kg x] gljg o'usf af:gf lbg] ljZjdf
df6f] af]Nb5 jQLsf nx/df PsfGtsf /ftdf
xfd|f] hLjg v'N5 /ft /+lunf h'lGs/Lsf] tFftdf
of}6f ofqL k'5]/ a:5 kl;gf 5fof d'gL l;tn
csf]{ lkmb{5 ;'Gosf] lj/xdf x]/L lr;f] afbn
of}6f o'jssf] cbDo :j/df aHb}5 x} afF;'/L
cfp x] o'jtL gofF lj/xdf eGb}5 csf]{ r/L
xf]nf cGTo cjZo Ps h'gLsf] /f]Sb}g sf]lx klg
cfkmgf] a}+z lj;fpFb}g slxNo} j}zfv s:tf] wgL .
of}6f uLt k|eftsf] lzv/df 3GsG5 x} hf]/n]
Sof u'H5g\ kx/f ld7f] / /;Lnf] dfw'o{sf] :j/n]
lemDsG5g\ clg nfv /ft clgbf] cfFvf agL cft'/
k}nf] k|ftM glhssf] ld/ld/] k|sfzsf vflt/ .
/fqLsf ljr/f cgGt lgbsf s] x]b{5g\ cflv/
h:tf] xf] cl3sf] p;} lsl;dsf] uGb} 5 of] ;fu/
lgGb|fsf] ;'/df k|eftL /dLtf So} dGb So} aGb 5
nfvf}+ zf]if0fsf s8f ls/0fn] kf]Nbf klg ;~r 5 .
lg:Sof] 3fd k|r08 t]h;Fudf P Ao"em P Ao"em x]
ljxfgL kvsf] k|eft cl3 g} efn] alg af; x]
of] sfnf] o'usf] eo�/ / 7"nf] hfnf] r'8fFp egL
Ao"emfp ;o nfv jif{ cl3sf WofgL tk:jL klg .
rsf]{ :j/ lgsfnL cfh r'r'/f 8fS5g\ ltdLnfO{ g}
;GWofdf ;j emofpFls/L 3'dL 3'dL vf]H5g\ ltdLnfO{ g}
x'�sf/L sg lg:snf} ca l56} a]nf cj]nf eof]
xfd|f] uf}/atf ljnDe u/bf efu]/ hfg] eof] .
of] d}nf] s'lx/f] ;a} lzv/sf] xfjf alg v]lbb\of}
wtL{sf] ;j of] w'nf] / dOnf] kfgL alg v]lbb\of}
hf] ysf{pg vf]H5 ;fd' p;s} Hjfnfd'vL NofOb\of}
hf] jiff{pg vf]H5 ;fd' p;s} jiff{ jgL cfOb\of} .
;[li6sf ;j j:t' 5g\ ;j s'/f ptkGg rfF8f] u/
a]xfgL h;/L p3f{5 lg;Lsf] sfnf] d}nf] 3/
of}6f km"n km"nfp cfugL dxfF jf:gf lbg] ljZjdf
of}6f r]t hufp cd[t;/L ;Dk"0f{ oL k|f0fLdf
of] nfdf] lgbsf] ld7f] 5 ;kgf ;fsf/ rf}8f] u/
cfdfsf] lbn l/lQof] ca l56} Ao'em]/ rf}8f] e/
s] lj:{of} < ltdLn] oL dflq e"dLsf] 5ftL km'6]sf]
syf
xfd|f] cfFz' lkP/ uh{g u/L j}/L 8'n]sf] syf
of] ;To OltxfF;sf lj/l;nf] h] 5g\ syf Aofs'n
ltGsf] bb{ a'em]/ hfu b'lgof kmfn]/ sf]nfxn
of] nfd' lgbsf] k|;fb;Fudf lgl:s kl/jt{g
of}6f Hof]lt lnP/ lb3{ ;'sn . v'Nnf ag'g nf]rg ..
chDa/L pkxf/
� /]jt/fd a?jfn, lj=P8= k|ydjif{ -c+u|]hL_
wgs'6f ax'd'vL SofDk;, wgs'6f .
gofF jif{sf] pkdf kfP/
cGwsf/sf] lsNnf gf3]/
k"j{ Ifltaf6 pbfPsf] gofF ;fn,
d+unlbk afn]/
km"n caL/ kfgL 38fdf
w"k af:gf b]v]/
c6fnLdf a;L k/]jf w'g{ nfUbf
olx z'e ;fO{tsf] df}sfdf
d]/f] :jfledfgL ;fyLnfO{
af8\g' 5 Pp6f
ljz]if pkxf/
dft[e"lddf u[xo'4 g;ls+b}
/Qm vf]nf g;'Sb}
ljnf}gfn] b]z el/Psf] a]nf
cGwsf/sf] ljsNk
ag]/
km]/L cfPsf] o; gofF ;fndf
d]/f] ldqnfO{ s] lbpm d pkxf/,
d]/f] ldq,
efjgfsf] wgL
To;}n] dnfO{ yfx 5
pxfF daf6 s'g} d"t{ a:t' rflxl;Gg
b]vfj6L jxfnfO{ dgkb}{g
t/ km"n,
cj:o dgk5{ .
7Ls} 5 jxfnfO{ lbg] km"ndf
d Pp6f chDa/L
pkxf/,
ld;fP/ lbpFnf h:n]
v'zL, ;kmntf / lb3f{o"nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5
of] oltdfq x}g
cfkm}df ljlzi6 5,
pQd cl�tLo cd"t{ 5 .
xf],
o:sf] cefjdf
tLt] kftLx? t km'Nnfg
t/ u'/fF;n] /+u gb]nf
x'lRrnsf] cfjfh t cfpnf
t/ k/]jfx? aGwgdf x'g\5g\
lk+h8fleq .
t/ otf,
o:sf] k|flKtn]
aGbLsf ;f�nfx? vf]lnG5g\
eosf] cg'xf/ d':sfgn] eb{5
;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"t x'Fbf
cfsfz lgd{n x'g]5
e"d/Ldf p8]sf r/fx? lkmg]{5g\
hxfF ;':s]/fsf cfefif kfOG5 .
xf], d}n] lbg] pkxf/n]
/fd /fHosf] cg'e"t u/fpF5
;'gf}nf eljiosf
dfu{ kl/nlIft x'G5g\
hxfF dfG5]sf] d"No x'g] x'Fbf
cj:yfn] kf6f] km]5{
Oltxf; ablnG5 .
xf], cfh d lk|ohgnfO{
Tolx cd"t{ pkxf/ lbg rfxG5'
hf] k};fn] lslgGg
/ut aufP/ kfOGg
hf] ch]o cv08 / zlQmzfnL 5
ljZjo'4 ePklg p;}n] lhTb5
uf]nf af?4;Fu e'l6+b} ubf{
cem} vfl/P/ lg:sG5
hf] lrTsf/sf] cfjfhn] cfXjfg ul/G5 .
xf], cfkmGtsf] xTof ePsf] a]nfdf klg
a]bgf / qmGbgnfO{ lj;fP/
d]/} chDa/L pkxf/sf] gfd lnOG5
zflGt � zflGt �
cfsfz wtL{n] k'sfg]{
o'u o'u;Dd u'~hg]
�zflGtsf] z'esfdgf�
d}n] lk|ohgnfO{ lbg] cd"t{,
chDa/L pkxf/ .
afFRg] cfwf/M ltdL
� lg/fhg atf;
d]/f] caf]w dd{sf]
csNkgLo prfO{ gf�b}
cfkmgf] a'tfn] EofPsf]
lzNk rft'o{ lems]/ uof} ltdL
d]/f] eljiodfly cf}nf]
78\ofpb}
at{dfgnfO{ n'8\ofpb}
e"tnfO{ p;} u/L hufof} /
cFWof/f]nfO{ ;f]xf]/]/ lbgx?df clUnb}
lg/Lx d'6'sf] ;Dj]bgfnfO{ af6f] agfP/
/fd|/L 3l:;P/ uof} ltdL
d dfly k|blz{t ltd|f sfFt/ zlQmx?df
a]9+un] sl:;P/ uof} ltdL
lgbf]{if of] 5ftLdf kfOtfnfO{ 5f]8]/
Ps c;donfO{ lkN;fpFb}
b'jf] w/L 3fOt] x'g] u/L k/]8 v]n]/
uof} ltdL
eGg gx'g] xf] t/,
ltdL uO/xbfF
d 3fpmx?df ulx/L/x]+
cfqmf]zdf plDn/x]
b'vfO c7f]6 x'g ;SYof]
s'NrfO ljb|f]x x'g;SYof], hfGbf hfGb}
dnfO{ ws]n]/ uof} ltdL
lo bf]ifL cfFvfx?df
lgbf]{if cfkm"nfO{ 7]n]/ nUof}
d]/f] b[9 5ftL leq
klx/f] ag]/ uof}
sfnf]�sfnf] s'lx/f];Fu}
d]/f] ;�nf ;kgfsf] af6f] eP/ uof}
ltd|f] Tof] dfd'nL rfnx?nfO{
d s;/L v]nfrL eGg ;Sy]
To;}n] ltdL leq d cr]n
Hjfnfd'vL ag]/ a;]sf] 5'
cfkm}nfO{ yfDg an ug'{kg]{
w/f;foL ag]sf] 5'
d leq nfefx? plk|m/x]5g\ htftt}
/ xfjf v/fgL eP/ p8\g] t/v/df 5 ;fob,
/ d u'/fF;sf af]6x? ;hfP/
km'Ng] ;Defjgfdf 5'
x'g g;Snf,
of] sl7g ;+sNk xf]Og
dWo/ftsf] ;Ggf6f
pHofnf] lIflthsf] ;kgf b]lv/x]5
/ ;';fpb} elg/x]5, 3/ lsgf/fsf] vf]nf
Pp6f cfudg gofF ;'gfdL x'g]5
t/,
km]/L lj5f]l8g gkfpFb}
gcfpg'kg]{ u/L cfO{k'Uof} ltdL
h;/L hfg' cl3 b]lvPYof}
To;}n] d s;/L xfF;�/dfpFm
ltd|f] c;Totf / s'?k jf:tljstfnfO{ sNk]/
t/ ca 5f]8\g rfxGg
ltd|f] s'/s'/] a}+znfO{
d pkef]u ug{ rfxG5 ;s];Dd
lha|f] k8\sfO{ k8\sfO{
ltd|f] nftn] lbPsf] cflzjf{bn]
d dfG5] eGg nfossf] e};s]sf]
5'
ltdL leq ;~rf/ x'g] OR5f clGtd x'g]5
ltd|f] gzf gzfdf s'kf]lift d AofKt x'g]5'
clg d cfkm}
Ps ljxfg
ltdL eP/, 8�/� 9Ng]5'
d]/} alnof] sfvdf
xf], :jfut 5 ltdLnfO{ o;}sf] nflu
gf}nf] j:q km]/L j/L
ck|folZrt d"nx? c:jLsfg{
csf]{kN6 ;do eP/ cfof} ltdL
ca d ltdLnfO{ sxfF To;} 5f]8'nf / < �d]/L dfofn'�
ltdL t d]/f] afFRg] cfwf/ xf} .
k|s[ltsf] kf7]3/
�xl/ g]kfn
pbfof] gedf pHofnf]
lyof] lbg/ft sfnf] d}nf]
kmlqmP k"mnsf] d~h/L
hf] v'DrL a;]sf lyP cl3
k|s[lts} kf7]3/df
lsg j]bgf eO{ a:b5' <
cfp+ cfp+ em} nfUb5
tf]t] af]lndf nl77\P/ cfdf elg .
Ps kx/sf] km/s g xf],
cfp+5 hfG5 jif{ jif{ agL
hf] cfp+5 k[YjL tndf
c6n /xf]; k|sfz k'~h agL .
k'Ug ;sf];\ klxnf] ls/0f
ltgsf 3/ cfu+gdf
hxf+ pHofnf] lyPg sj}
cjt ufpg\ uLt sf]lsnn]
5fk|f uf]7 3/ 3/df
ld7f] ;+lutn] s'x"+ s'x"+
u/L .
v'nf];\ :j/ dw'/sf]
3lGspg\ k[YjL tndf
d[b+uf, dfbn, af+;'/L .
cfpg\ ;bf jif{sf ofdx?
cgL cat, kfcf];\ d[t ;~hLjlgn] klg
Ps ljZjf; 5f]l8 hfcf];\ .
;bf lsg alg /xf];\
hLjg d[To' ;}+ofdf <
lsg sflk /x'g\ gf/L hLjg bfoLgL .
n'sfO{ j]bgf ;j clttsf
v';L /x'g\ d':sfO{ cfdf klg .
cfFlv/ d t u'Gb|'s g x'F �
s'g wlt{sf] s'g sfNnfdf
s:n] vghf]t u/L ;DofPsf] af/Ldf
cgfo;} tf]l/sf bfgfx? 5l/g k'u]5g\
?jf km'6]/ wlt{ e/L xl/o} alg
pd[P5g\
lzlz/sf] s7f]/ oftgf dfq x}g
a}zfvL kjg / k|r08 /ljsf] oftgf ;Fu}
;fpg] em/L ebf}/] e]n ;Fu}
lIflth 5f]8]/ cfsfz prfnL /x]5g\ tf]/Lsf
slnnf d'gfx? .
9sdSs km'n]/ wlt{nfO{ ;hfpg] /x/ /x/df
l6sf ag]/ a;]sf] Ps kft] / b'O{ kft]
ub]{
sNsnfpFbf d'gfx? lx/f / ;'gnfO{ g}
k5fg]{ ;Sg] hf]; / pd+u lnP/
lz/df s7f]/ d]3sf 8Nnfx? ;Fxb}
cfkmgf] uGtAo kydf nlDs/x]5g\
3l8sf] knknsf] n�u'/ ;Fu cfkmgf] kf}/vnfO{
kf/vL u/]/
cfsfz prfNb} plSn/x]5g\ tf]l/sf
slnnf d'gfx? .
sNsnfpFbf] xl/ofnL j;GtL hLjg
cfsfzdf sfnf]afbn d8f/L/x]5
jfh cfP/ tf]/L dfly emD6f xfln/x]5
hj/hl:t l6lkSs lgdf]7]/ 8Nnf] kfb}{
ld7f] :jfb km]g{ d'vleq nufO{ /x]5
h/f ;d]t pv]nL lg/Lx k|f0fLnfO{ em}+
s}bL agfpFb}
cfkmgf] kf]N6f /
8fnLx?df nufpFb} 5 tf]/Lsf slnnf d'gfx? .
oL tf]/Lsf d'gfx?sf] wlt{;Fusf] gftf
stf uof] <
9sdSs eP/ km"Ng] ;f}Gbo{ hLjg
stf uof] <
oL tf]/Lsf sNkgfsf t/˖t/]nLx?
o;/L a]xfn e} p8]sf] b]Vtf
clg dfGb|f]df lj:s'g eP/ ;'lsg' kbf{
v} d]/f] lhGbuLtf v} s] lhGbuL eGg'
/
Psbfgf tf]/Lsf] ljpnfO{ ;d]t cfkm"
km"Ng] :jtGqtf gePkl5
uGtAo kydf nlDs/x]s} a]nf kfkLsf]
Ozf/fdf k/L
afF;sf] 9'�/f]df sf]lrP/ u'Gb|'s e}
tf]/Lsf] ;fu h:t}
cfkmgf] cl:tTj u'dfP/ u'Gb|'sdf kl/0ft
ePkl5
To;}n]
xl/ofnL j;Gtdf km"Ng] tf]/Lsf]
km"n klg aGg ;lsg
k'Ug' kg]{ uGtAo :yndf klg cfkm"
lx+8]/ k'Ug ;lsg
To;}n] d t Pp6f u'Gb|'s
x'F u'Gb|'s
rfx] ca t dnfO{ crf/sf] r6gL agfP
klg x'G5
s/fxLdf e'6]/ eftsf] 8Nnf] dfly /fv]
klg x'G5
kfgL g} kfgLdf pdfnL tkfFOs} ;bL{
d]6\g tftf] ;'?jf
agfP/ lkP klg x'G5
cflv/ d t u'Gb|"sd g x'F h] u/]
klg x'G5
cflv/ d t u'Gb|"s g x'F h] u/]
klg x'G5
�r]tg sfsL{, wgs'6f a= Sof, ljP bf]>f] jif{
g]kfnL / eljiox?
�
b]jL axfb'/ >]i7
tf]8 a]tf]8sf] hdfgf
hf]8 36fpsf] cy{
3ft k|lt3ftsf zAbx?
ljZjf; cljZjf;sf 5fkx?
hGd d[To'sf] bf];fFw
Pp6f d"t{ Pp6f cd"t{
p:t} r]tg / cjr]tg
cfkm} csf]{ �G�
slNkt ;+;f/df
uugr'DaL b/af/x?
cfFwL a]x/L;Fu} phfl8Psf 5g\
k|s[ltsf dgf]/d 56fx?
k/]nLaf6 l/lQ ;s]sf 5g\
of] s6'tf xf]
s;/L :jLsf/f}+ <
x/fPsf] 5' d
cfkm} j]xf];L
lrRofPsf] 5' d
cfkm} af}nfxL
bf}l8Psf] 5' lsg j]rfn
lsg b'V5
lsg x'G5' kNy/
ha 9N5 sf]xL
emg} b'V5 3fpF
au]sf] 5 /ut
pkm xfd|f] nflu
ls 9N5 pm <
kfgL ljgfsf] emgf{
lxpF ljgfsf] lxdfn
xl/ofnL ljgfsf] kxf8
d?e"ld em} t/fO{
s:tf] a}/f1df ;f]lrPnf �
t/ lj8Dagf
ca s] g} afFsL 5 / <
dfG5]df dfgjtf x/fPkl5
s:tf] zlQm ;l~rt xf]nf
;a} 6'lqmPkl5 .
kl/>dsf 7fpFdf nfrf/
ljDjsf 7fpFdf k|ltljDa
oyfy{sf lj?4 j]xf];L
emg} lj/lQmG5 cfTdf
x]5'{ cGwf] gogn] df6f]
of] s:tf] b'b{zf nfu]sf] lbg
56\k6fpF5 w'Fjfx? ===
af?bx? ====
d]/f] uf}/j / ctLtx?
d]/f] hGd e"ld / jt{dfgx?
xfdL g]kfnL / eljiox? .
�t'�]5f !, ef]hk'/
of] gofF jif{df d
�
of]u]Gb| kf]v|]n
of] gofF jif{
gofF hf]z hfFu/sf] jif{
pd+u / v'zLsf] jif{
t/ d gofF xf]Og
dt ToxL kf]xf]/s} x'F
s]jn sk8f abnLPsf]5 cf�df
gofF eljio
z'?jftsf] axfgfdf
d w]/} yf]lqO{ ;s]+
kf]rLO;s]+ leq leq}
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gofF cl:tTjsf] vf]hLdf lgl:s/x]5g\ .
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