The Assertiveness Continuum of Behavior*

Non-assertive Behavior

Assertive Behavior

Aggressive Behavior

As Actor

As Actor

As Actor

Self-denying

Self-enhancing

Self-enhancing at expense of others

Inhibited

Expressive

Over-expressive

Does not achieve desired goal(s)

May achieve desired goal(s)

Achieves desired goal(s) at expense of others

Others choose

Chooses for self

Chooses for other

Uncertain, anxious, depreciates self

Confident, feels good about self

Depreciates other

As Receiver

As Receiver

As Receiver

Impatient, guilty, or angry

Knows where one stands

Feels put down, depreciated

No respect for actor

Respects actor

Hurt, defensive, humiliated

Achieves desired goal(s) at actor's expense

May achieve desired goal(s)

Does not achieve desired goal(s)

 

Adapted from R.E. Alberti and M.L. Emmons, Your Perfect Right: A Guide to Assertive Behavior, Second Edition. Copyright 1974, Impact Publishers, Inc., San Luis Obispo, Ca. Used by permission of the authors and publishers.

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