Adriaen De Ruyverby
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  Adriaen De Ruyvercirca 1651-1708The precise date of birth of Adriaen De
Ruyver, son of Philips, is still
unknown. However, the legacy of his
mother, Janneken Schiettecatte, of which the writing was finished on April
19, 1653, mentions "adriaenken audt twee jaer" (little Adriaen, old two
years), leaving 1650 or 1651 as Adriaen's year of birth.
In his twenties and early thirties, Adriaen spent much energy in
consolidating his father's lifework : the brewery and farm. In 1677, two
years before his death, Philips De Ruyver handed over the legacy of his
first wife Janneken Schiettecatte to his 3 oldest sons, Frans, Adriaen,
and Jan. This probably happened because of his eldest son, Frans, leaving
for Overmere, where he married around 1677.
At that time, from the three sons of Philips and Janneken, only Adriaen
remained at his father's house. The youngest son, Jan, had already joined
the Spanish army by then. Philips' legacy of February 1680 recalls : "�E
hebbende den zelve Jan heden omtrent de seven jaeren hem beghinnen inden
dienst van sijne Conelijcke Maiesteyt van hispangne sonder dat nu was
gheweten of den zelven noch is in leven ofte niet�E (the same Jan, now
about seven years ago, started at the service of his Royal Majesty of
Spain, and it is now not known whether the same is still alive or not).
According to the estate description of Adriaen De Ruyver (dating back
from November 9, 1709), Adriaen bought his brother Frans' part of their
mother's legacy, and the deal was finalized in a signed contract on March
27, 1679. As Jan De Ruyver was serving in the Spanish army, his part was
left untouched. It can be presumed that Adriaen administered Jan's
property, as he was the only one of the three brothers left in
Sint-Blasius-Boekel. In this way, the 90 roeden that Janneken
Schiettecatte inherited from her parents in 1647, and on which the family
house was built, came into the hands of Adriaen De Ruyver. In 1709, this
piece of land was measured 80 instead of 90 roeden. Although not
mentioned, half of the buildings (family house, farming and brewery
buildings) should also have become the property of Adriaen. After Philips
De Ruyver died in 1679, Adriaen continued buying whatever he could from
his father's estate.
Probably to everybody's surprise, Jan De Ruyver turned up around 1685,
having apparently survived his service to the Spanish king. On August 8,
1685, he married Catherina Vernimmen in Bottelare. On June 6, 1688, he
concluded a contract with his brother Adriaen, selling his part of his
parents' inheritance to the latter. For Adriaen, this was the final step
in securing the core of his father's estate : the family house, the
farming and brewery buildings, and an enclosed field of 115 roeden in
front of the family house, which his father Philips had acquired during
his marriage with his second wife, Lucia Vande Vijvere.
During the transition of the family belongings from Philips to Adriaen
De Ruyver, one crucial piece of land went missing : the 90 roeden which
Philips De Ruyver bought from Frans Schiettecatte, his first wife's
brother (Adriaen's uncle). According to Janneken Schiettecatte's legacy,
it was on this piece of land that the brewery had been built. The legacy
of Philips' second wife, Lucia Vande Vijvere, still mentions the 90 roeden
in 1672 however, the legacy of Philips De Ruyver (1680) doesn't mention
it at all. This leads us to believe that he sold the land to his son
Adriaen around 1677. However, the legacy of Adriaen in 1709 situates the
family house, farming and brewery buildings on the 90 (by 1709, 80) roeden
which his mother, Janneken Schiettecatte, inherited from her parents.
Thus, it is unclear what happened to the other 90 roeden. Was it sold by
Philips or Adriaen, and the brewery rebuilt on the land of the 80 or 90
roeden on which the family house was standing?
Probably in the beginning of 1682, Adriaen De Ruyver married with
Judoca Moreels, commonly known as Joosijne Moreels. She was the daughter
of Pieter Moreels (son of Jan Moreels) and Pierijne Blommaert (daughter of
Pieter Blommaert) and originated from the town of Mater (now part of the
city of Oudenaarde). Her date of birth was most likely in the first half
of 1660, and she was the elder sister of (Anne) Marie (born in 1662) and
Francois Moreels (born in 1664).
At the age of five, Joosijne Moreels lost her mother, Pierijne
Blommaert, who died in Mater on September 7, 1665. The legacy of Pierijne
Blommaert comprised 2,420 pounds parisis of assets and 1,027 pounds
parisis of liabilities, leaving a 1,393 pounds parisis to be distributed
among her husband and her three children. The estate description shows a
young farming family, owing a house, two barns, stables, a dovecot, an
oven, a carriage, two horses, three cows and a calf, and all kind of
farming tools. Apart from farming, the family was also engaged in spinning
as two spinning-wheels and a flax-stock were found in their premises. The
family owed some money to a farm-hand, a servant and a maid.
Joosijne's father, Pieter Moreels, remarried with Pierijne de
Pessemier. No children were born during this second marriage. Pieter
Moreels died in November 1677, leaving three minor children to the
guardianship of Gillis Blommaert, his first wife's brother. On March 22,
1678, it became clear that the legacy of Pieter Moreels had more
liabilities than assets which resulted in the appointment of a curator to
solve the financial crisis. A document of February 23, 1682, states that
Adriaen De Ruyver took over the guardianship of the minors (Anne) Marie
and Francois Moreels, as he was recently married to their elder sister
Joosijne.
Though Adriaen De Ruyver was about 10 years older than Joosijne
Moreels, their backgrounds were quite similar : both were born in
financially healthy farming families; both lost their mothers at a fairly
young age; both their fathers remarried; both witnessed their families'
finances turn for the worse in the 1670's; and, both lost their fathers at
the end of the 1670's.
Adriaen De Ruyver and his wife Joosijne Moreels expanded the land they
worked in Sint-Blasius-Boekel from 2 bunders, 3 dagwand and 41 roeden in
1683 to 13 bunders, 3 dagwand and 25 roeden in 1709. Adriaen De Ruyver's
legacy of November 9, 1709 (he died on September 22, 1708), gives a good
description of the land owned by Adriaen and his wife. Apart from the
family premises, they held land in places like Heuverhoeve, Maesegem,
Nederkouter, Franskouter in Sint-Blasius-Boekel and Weilegem, and a piece
of meadow in the Kerkmeersch in Sint-Maria-Horebeke (now part of the town
of Horebeke).
According to fiscal documents of 1691 and 1704, Adriaen also worked 2
dagwand and 33 roeden in the neighboring town of Rozebeke (now part of the
community of Zwalm).The land which his wife Joosijne Moreels inherited in
Mater was all sold, according to Adriaen's legacy of 1709. Clearly,
Adriaen and Joosijne had their basis in Sint-Blasius-Boekel, operating
from the house built by Philips De Ruyver, Adriaen's father. In 1691,
Adriaen De Ruyver rented the windmill of Sint-Blasius-Boekel for two
years.
The lengthy description of Adriaen's legacy of 1709 does not contain
only the brewery and farming tools, but also 4 spinning wheels, 3 looms, 3
cows, 2 horses, and a carriage, indicating that brewing, farming, spinning
and weaving went hand in hand in this family. Lastly, Adriaen's legacy
description counted 4,621 pounds parisis of assets and 624 pounds parisis
of liabilities, leaving 3,497 pounds parisis for his heirs.
After the death of Adriaen De Ruyver, his widow Joosijne Moreels
continued the farming and brewery activities. She is mentioned as paying
the taxes in Sint-Blasius-Boekel, Sint-Maria-Horebeke and Rozebeke. In
1727, she is still working more than 13 bunders of land in
Sint-Blasius-Boekel, and in 1730 more than 10 bunders and 2 dagwand. In
1731 , Joosijne Moreels decided to divide her and her late husband's
belongings amongst her children. Apart from the family premises in
Sint-Blasius-Boekel, the heirs received land at following places :
Franskouter, Wijveld, Nederhoeve, Heuverhoeve, Maesegem, Aertdal, and
Pierijne Lochtinck in Sint-Blasius-Boekel and Weilegem, and Kerkmeersch in
Sint-Maria-Horebeke. After reduction of the liabilities, the legacy of
Adriaen De Ruyver and Joosijne Moreels was worth 14,745 pounds parisis in
1731.
The financially comfortable position of Adriaen De Ruyver and his
spouse did not translate into official positions of the caliber of those
positions held by Adriaen's father (Mayor), grandfather (Alderman), and
great-grandfather (Lieutenant-Bailiff). Adriaen, himself, has been traced
back as being "pointer ende setter" (tax official) in the period
1690-1709, proving that he could at least write and read.
Being a brewer and relatively wealthy farmer, Adriaen De Ruyver
regularly had to deliver services to passing armies. In July 1683, a
Spanish army passed Sint-Blasius-Boekel, resulting in a colonel and three
of his soldiers with their horses staying at Adriaen's place. During
1707-1709 several military troops came looking for free provisions in
Sint-Blasius-Boekel. The town documents carefully noted the costs of these
obligatory treats, mentioning several times Adriaen De Ruyver or his widow
as the cost-bearers. Even in the documents describing the legacy of
Adriaen De Ruyver in 1709, the military left its footprints : "De
cleederen ende lijnwaeten van den overledenen, den meerderen deel ghenomen
van de soldaeten,�E (The cloths and garments of the deceased, of which
most was taken by the soldiers).
In order to make daily life somewhat more secure, the villagers
organized a vigilante patrol. In 1704, Adriaen De Ruyver served as
corporal, together with one of his servants and one of his sons.
Nine children were born from the marriage of Adriaen De Ruyver and
Joosijne Moreels, of which eight survived their parents. All were baptized
according to the Roman Catholic rites in Sint-Blasius-Boekel :
The eldest son, Philips De Ruyver (baptized October 29, 1682), became
his fathers' successor. He inherited the family premises (containing the
brewery, family house, barns and stables) and became tax official in
Sint-Blasius-Boekel.
Constantinus De Ruyver was baptized on January 25, 1685.
Petronilla (also Petronelle) De Ruyver was baptized on January 14,
1687, and married Arno Cans (son of Arent).
Franciscus (also Frans) De Ruyver was baptized on August 22, 1688. In
November 1712, he married Adriana De Temmerman in Sint-Blasius-Boekel, and
died in the same town on February 2, 1758.
Joannes Baptiste (also Joannes)
De Ruyver was baptized on December 23,
1690.
Maria Anna (also Marianne) was baptized June 13, 1693. She married
Pieter Verbrugghen and lived in the town of Etikhove.
Petrus (also Pieter) De Ruyver was baptized on October 22, 1697. He
married Angelina Caroubel in Sint-Kornelis-Horebeke on February 2, 1722,
and moved to the "Brouckestraete" in Sint-Maria-Horebeke (both
Sint-Kornelis-Horebeke and Sint-Maria-Horebeke are now part of the town of
Horebeke). In 1738, an official document describes him as a weaver and
fiscal documents show that he worked up to 3 bunder 1 dagwand and 89
roeden of land in Sint-Maria-Horebeke. Pieter De Ruyver had at least two
children (Philippus and Francisca) and died on September 1, 1754, in
Sint-Maria-Horebeke.
Josephus (also Joseph) De Ruyver was baptized on October 10, 1700. In
1723, he married Adriana Taelman (born in 1704 in Sint-Kornelis-Horebeke
as daughter of Steven and Catherina or Cathelijne Verstraeten or Van Der
Straeten) in Sint-Maria-Horebeke. At least ten children were born from
this marriage, all baptized in Sint-Kornelis-Horebeke. Joseph De Ruyver
died in Sint-Kornelis-Horebeke on July 25, 1778.
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