The Natural Resources of Caraga





Land Resources in Caraga

PROVINCE TOTAL AREA
(hectares)
A & D AREA
(hectares)
FORESTLAND AREA
(hectares)
Agusan del Norte 288,438 84,134 204,304
Agusan del Sur 829,719 216,043 613,676
Surigao del Norte 281,915 113,630 168,285
Surigao del Sur 513,770 168,544 345,226
Total 1,913,842 582,351 1,331,491
Subject to further verification and survey (Updated August 1998)



Mineral Resources

Among the metallic minerals found in the region are gold, aluminum, copper, manganese, silver, calcite, gypsum, iron, zinc, aluminous laterites, chromite and nickel ferrous. Common among the provinces are the big deposits of gold ores. In Agusan del Sur alone, it is estimated that 81,408,828 metric tons of metallic mineral ores valued in 1990 at P 704.135 million, exist.

Non-metallic mineral deposits in the region include sand, gravel, cobbles, boulders, shale, limestone, guano, clay and coal.



Metallic Mineral Reserve
Type of Mineral Total Reserve (MT) Average Grade
Gold 28,455,690 8.49 qM Au/Mt
Baurite 292,010,429 58.81 % Al 2 O3
Chromite 2,209,019 73.82% Cr2 O3
Nickel 109,184,115 8.87 Fe2 O3
Iron Ore 157,740 64% Fe2O3


There are a total of 36 mining licenses in Caraga Region. Most of those approved mining contracts operate in Surigao del Norte which is considered as the mining capital of Caraga Region. The mining contracts in the Region cover a total of 75,102 hectares of mineral lands.

Non-Metallic Mineral Reserve
Type of Mineral Total Reserve (MT)
Limestone 63,700,000
Silica 181,700,000
Rock Phosphate 35,965
Guano 88,420



Mining Contracts and Agreements
Province Number Area (has) Commodity
Lode Lease Contracts 2 2,950 Copper, gold, silver
Lease Contracts 11 10,799 Lead, manganese, chromium, copper, iron
Operating contracts 3 8,003 chromite, gold, silver, silica, zinc
Mineral Production Sharing Agreements 16 53,350 gold, chromite, nickel
TOTAL 36 75,102 .


Small Scale Miners
REGIONAL TOTAL 102 AU, CR2O3Serpentine,Marbolised limestone, Guano, Manganese


Water Resources.

Thirteen (13) major rivers exist within the region. These rivers are utilized for irrigation and in-land fishery development. Two big lakes - Mainit in Agusan del Norte and Surigao del Norte and Lumao in Agusan del Sur, and the Agusan Marsh in Agusan del Sur and Maniayao Lake at Maniayao at Mount Maniayao or Mt. Mahucdam in Surigao del Norte cover a total area of 15,937 and 19,196 hectares respectively. These lakes are rich fishing grounds and are potential ecotourism sites. There are also six (6) other minor lakes existing in the region utilized as in-land fishing grounds.

The estimated annual run-off of the region�s water is 35.671 million cubic meters (MCM) which originates from 108 major rivers. Five of these rivers which flow down to Agusan del Norte and out to Butuan Bay have a total length of 400 kilometers.



Fishery & Aquatic Resources

The region has a total fishing shoreline of 600 kms. and a total of 34 coastal cities and municipalities. The major fishing grounds are the Butuan Bay, Bohol Sea and Surigao Strait in Agusan del Norte; the Surigao Strait, Dinagat Sound, Hinatuan Passage and Port of Bohol Sea in Surigao del Norte; and the Carrascal Waters, Laguna Bay, Cortes Waters, Cagwait Bay, Bislig Bay and Hinatuan Bay in Surigao del Sur.

Of the four provinces, Surigao del Norte is the main producer of fish in Northern Mindanao. The province has seven (7) marine fishery grounds and has also rich inland fishery resources like fresh water, brackish water, and lakes with a total area of 10,225.65 hectares.




CLASSIFICATION OF SOIL IN CARAGA PROVINCES
Province Soil Type Ph Value
Agusan del Norte Camansa series, Malalag silt loam,
Bolinao silt loam, San Miguel loam,
Clay loam
.
Agusan del Sur Clay Loam .
Surigao del Norte Clayloam, Sandyloam .
Surigao del Sur Prismatic, Clay loam 5.6-5.7


Slope Classification of Provinces in Caraga
Slope ClassificatioN Area (has.) % Distribution
Agusan del Norte
0 - 17 % 102,528.00 39.00
18 - 49 % 125,842.00 61.00
50- Above 11,687.00 273,972.00
Surigao del Norte
0 - 17 % 189,018.00 69.00
18 - 49% 63,020.00 23.00
50- Above 21,934.00 8.00
Surigao del Sur
0 - 17 % 187,458.00 41.18
18 - 49 % 238,624.00 52.42
50- Above 29,134.00 6.40


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