The successful speech is one that radiates conviction and
sincerity. The purpose of your speech - in this project, to advocate a
point of view on which you feel strongly - should dominate your preparation and
delivery. You primary goal is to learn how to convey your true feelings to
the audience. Be natural, but forceful; the combination of thought and
strong feeling should be an expression of your
personality.
When you speak on a subject that interests you - and about
which you have strong feelings - you will become so involved with speaking, you
will forget your nervousness. Remember, some stage fright is a normal
reaction for any speaker. Don't be concerned about feeling a certain
amount of nervousness before you speak.
Choose a subject of interest about which you have definite
convictions. The world is full of controversial subjects, and you
certainly have strong feelings about some of them. Your topic could be
anything from taxes to education, arms control to barking dogs. Just
be sure that you have a definite point of view and then prepare a protest,
appeal, or call for action that promotes your
viewpoint.
Plan your introduction to awaken your audience. Make
them interested in your subject. Show its timeliness and relevance to
them. The body of your talk should identify the source of your concern,
show how the problem can be solved, and build listeners' understanding of and
sympathy toward your position. Finally, your conclusion should leave the
audience ready to support you in your
convictions.
Consider the effectiveness of a presentation when the speaker looks you
in the eye, drops all pretense, and tells you from her heart exactly how she
feels about the subject. Compare that presentation with one in which the
speaker looks you in the eye, drops all pretense, and tells you from her heart
exactly how she feels about the subject. Compare that presentation with
one in which the speaker stands stiffly behind the lectern and speaks from his
notes, with only an occasional glance at the audience. Which one makes the
greater impact?
At this stage of your speaking development, however, you may not be
quite ready to abandon notes entirely. If this is true for you, try this
method as a first step away from written notes: Write on a single card a simple
phrase for each of your main points. Write in large letters so you can
read each card with a quick glance. Never let your notes come between you
and contact with your audience.
The evaluator will be looking for the way you project sincerity and
conviction to your audience. You should also be taking steps to control
any nervousness you may have. All the skills you
learn through speaking are cumulative and should be included in each successive
speech. In your first talk you learned about planning (purpose,
introduction, main ideaas, conclusion), and in this talk you're learning the
importance of sincerity (convincing your audience that you telling them).
Plan to include both of these skills in future talks. Remember, unless you
have convictions and can demonstrate them in a local form, you have nothing to
say. When you show enthusiasm skillfully, your audience will follow
you.
OBJECTIVES
Remember that since your listeners are volunteering their
time to hear your talk, you owe them more than a superficial exercise in
words. When a subject has meaning for you and you can convince listeners
of that fact, they will pay attention to you and be willing to consider your
point of view.
Speak With Confidence
However, if excessive nervousness is a problem for you, now
is the time to confront it. You don't want to be totally calm, thus
putting your audience to sleep, but you should try to understand and overcome
any nervousness that creates problems for you. Direct your natural
nervousness toward two object: yourself and your
topic.
First, use the nervous energy to add excitement to your
talk so the audience will catch your enthusiasm and be sympathetic to your
cause. Second, use your nervous energy toward thoroughly researching the
topic. Your full mastery of the subject will give you confidence as you
speak. Once you've demonstrated your understanding of the topic and
stimulated enthusiasm in your audience, what's left to be nervous
about?
Selecting the Subject
Your purpose should determine your choice of supporting
material (fact and illustrations), the arrangement of your ideas, and your
delivery. As in any speech, adapt your presentation to fit the audience,
speaking directly to listeners' interests. In this talk, you may
assume your audience represents the city council, chamber of commerce, the
general public, or any other group. Be sure the Toastmaster of the meeting
understands and makes clear to Club members what role you want them to
play.
Make an Outline
Another way of stating this progression is to tell your audience:
1. Something is wrong. State just what it is.
2. Why is it wrong? Who is to blame? What harm is done?
3. How can this wrong be correct? Make definite recommendations for changing this for the better.
4. What should we do? Tell your listeners exactly what you want them to do, think or feel. Let your
enthusiasm peak, and show them sincerity.
You Need to Rehearse
Become excited about the topic. You can't accomplish anything
worthwhile unless you're enthusiastic about it. If you lack enthusiasm,
you may have selected the wrong subject.
Try It Without Notes
In this project, try speaking without notes, since you will want to
convey sincerity and mastery of the subject. You should be telling your
listeners something you really believe, rather than reading a script to
them.
Delivering Your Talk
Carry through with sincerity and finish with a strong appeal.
Assume you have already sold the audience on your position; now add the
finishing touches. Don't be concerned about being so involved with your
subject; your Toastmasters Club is just the place to turn yourself
loose. The main consideration is to put the force of conviction into
everything you say, revealing your true
beliefs.
Your Evaluation
* To convince the audience of your earnestness,
sincerity, and conviction on a subject you
you thoroughly understand.
* To confront and control any nervousness you may have.