A Treatise on the Undergraduate Study of Literature

 

Nope, this piece is not going to be as serious as it’s titled to be. I’m just in the middle of a period of angst in which I have been thinking (a bit too) much about studying literature in a local university. I just hope this may help people know more about literature and debunk some myths that might be inhabiting one’s thoughts.

 

(I’m doing this instead of working on my essays because I’m trying to de-stress. Not a very productive way, but at least it keeps my writing juices flowing ß not ‘creative’ juices, because you usually don’t get too creative with critical essays.)

 

I’ve got to add another disclaimer: This is only my personal view of how the study of literature is, mediated through my experiences as an undergraduate. I would think the academia has a different view; even other literature majors would have differing views.

 

I’d guess I have a little bit of authority to be able to talk about this having gone through six semesters, approaching my Honours year. Perhaps one of the first things that bugs me really hard is how most people believe studying arts is easy. I would be the first to admit that it’s really hard to fail an Arts module, especially a literature one. Yet the opposite is true: It’s just as hard to score well.

 

Just recently, I think I’ve had an epiphany about how one can really score in literature. It’s a mixture of several ingredients:

  • Knowing one’s texts really well
    • One literature module usually has around six primary texts, varying in length, but averaging out to about the same thickness. A literature undergraduate would usually have to read three to four literature modules per semester. Works out to about two books a week if one works consistently.
    • Ideally, re-reading the texts after the lectures would be great.
    • To help remember all the different things in different texts, note-taking as one reads is really important, since there’s probably not enough time to re-read the texts. Of course, this slows down the reading process tremendously.
  • Put in extracurricular work
    • Go to the library and research. Read what critics have done, get an idea of the critical environment around the respective books, and formulate one’s own thoughts about the book by synthesising what’s available. Reading criticism is never easy.
  • Throw ideas around with classmates
    • You never know how good your idea is until you’ve subjected it to criticism. If it holds under attack, it’s probably a good one. Discussing with friends is probably a micro-imitation of how the criticism industry works.
  • Get clued in to the lecturer’s thinking
    • We’ll have to face it: It’s impossible to be fully impartial. It really helps if one’s able to at least know the lecturer’s beliefs, especially if there are two opposing views. You’ll want to avoid rubbing the lecturer the wrong way. This will probably help minimise the danger of how literature is so ‘subjective’, a very common complaint.
  • Luck
    • Ultimately when it comes down to marking, there’s still the element of luck because your writing style may not suit the lecturer. I guess getting clued to the lecturer’s style is still important here.

 

That list is definitely not exhaustive, and I’ll probably be adding more as I go along. Right now, I’d want to talk more about how literature is different from other disciplines, and what makes it so hard.

 

Keeping in mind how it is really easy to merely go along with the system and graduate with a pass, I’m talking about why it’s so hard to get good honours as compared with the sciences, or other arts subjects. For one (as with disciplines like Philosophy), there are no absolute answers. There is no marking scheme from which the marker can tick off, and give one mark, or one-and-a-half mark. There is no assurance that one will do well after leaving the examination hall. Even if one’s a consistently brilliant student, it’s impossible to be lucky all the time and get markers who agree fully with your writing style. Hence, over a period of four year, over twenty-two literature modules, there are bound to be modules in which there are the fluke B-’s that destroy one’s good records. That’s why you probably never hear of a literature major with a CAP of 5.0, unlike in the sciences, or even economics.

 

I’ll be getting flak from other disciplines for my next point, but it’s my sincere belief that to get the same brilliant result (for example, an A), a literature major has to read the most out of all disciplines. Having taken various cross-faculty modules, I still haven’t encountered any module that got me reading more, working harder than in literature. And the scariest thing is, I do way better in non-literature modules despite working less hard, averaging 4.69. (In comparison, I average a 4.0 for literature.) Maybe it’s exaggerated, inflated pride, but I believe I’ll be burning the rubber in any other discipline. But I’m sticking with literature because strangely, it’s fulfilling. What irks me is just how it’s never reflected in the tangible things – the certificates we get finally. The number of people graduating with first-class honours in literature over the past decade can be counted on two hands.

 

Then I’ll move on to more gratifying stuff: Why literature is fulfilling. What I read today from Professor Christopher Ricks changed my ideas of literature quite a bit, and I’d want to take this opportunity to share it.

 

Literature does not pretend to be more than what it is

 

Yup, we are not pretentious:

 

‘The law, science (particularly medicine), religion, history, psychology, even psychiatry… embody truthful and essential ways of dealing with life that are not the way of literature. Law, history, psychology, science – they are in their turn judged by literature, and their limits, the potentialities and even the actuality of their arrogance, are all the time insisted on. The juxtaposition of literature with all those other ways of understanding humanity performs the two-fold task: it shows that literature can never be the be-all and end-all of human existence, and it shows that there is no substitute for literature.’ (Ricks xx)

 

Still, the high degree of self-reflexivity in literature enables us to acknowledge that we may be behaving somewhat like this:

 

‘But I’m not trying to get credit with you by saying I know I’m a bastard. Nor by saying I’m not trying to get credit. Nor by saying I’m not trying to by saying… trying… you know what I mean. Nor by saying that. Nor by saying that.’ (Amis, quoted in Ricks xxix)

 

Yet, I am pretty confident that the discipline of literature produces the most critical-thinking students: people who are confident with speaking on their feet, voicing their opinions, utilising clear, rational, non-tautological arguments. As a classmate put it, this is what we would be trying to convince our would-be employers if we tried for a banking job (for example. not trying to diss banking grads here):

 

            ‘Why should we employ you, a literature graduate, rather than a banking/finance graduate?’

 

            ‘One of the most crucial things of being a good and efficient employee is to be able to communicate, and that’s what we are trained to do. We think critically, fast, sharp. We may lack specific knowledge of the technicalities involved, but a finance education does not offer the exact requisite job-specific knowledge as well. We are trained to pick things up fast, absorb things fast, and whereas it takes a shorter time to pick up technical stuff, it definitely is not as simple to learn to communicate well in the same amount of time.’

 

            ‘You’re hired.’ (Dream on)

 

After so much smoke, I think I’ve finally managed to arrive at my point – that of self-assurance. Our tangible results/grades may not reflect the amount of hard work we’re putting in. We may not get the recognition among people from other fields, who just find it impossible to understand how much work we actually have to put in, and therefore find it incredulous that we’re working so hard while they can ‘find the time’ to go out and play.

 

Perhaps it’s because, in the end, we learn the most.

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

 

Ricks, Christopher. ‘Introductory Essay’, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. New York: Penguin, 1967. xi-xxxii.

 

 

 

dejectium out

0022 hrs gmt +8

07 april 2005

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